Just to add, them deploying the missile rail is the first step to weapons integration trials. We are still a while off, but I would not be surprised if the next time we sell these rails, they got AAM dummies attached.
I also wonder if leaving the rail out on landing was intentional or not. It seems like an unnecessary thing to do/test, and even if they wanted to test the aerodynamics, surely they would start with both rails deployed instead of just one. The only reason to land with one rail deployed would be to test how the plane would handle in the event one of the rails jam/fail and cannot be retracted.
Maybe that was what they were testing, but it just seem like such a minor detail to test at this early stage of development.
Right now, I am leaning more on the possibility the test pilot simply forgot the rail was deployed after tests, which would indicated that the aerodynamics impact on deploying the rails are very minimal.
Test Pilots don't forget, there is protocol for every test, studied written, results expected and on the knee board in sequence, NOTHING is deployed, poped, extended or retracted without a protocol, and possible continginces in case things do not go as planned. Beside that test pilots are analytical creatures, able to "take apart" performance and give meaningfull feedback to the flight test engineers.
2001 and 2002 are test mules, hope they both survive all these processes, and that goes triple for the tallman and all his brother test pilots, hopefully when they are done every possible configuration and "gray area" will have been explored, and aircraft flown and reflown to confirm their observations, then and only then will the Dash-1 be written and finalized. Many or all are likely "engineers", along with their many other talents, flying is something that is likely second nature to them, their primarly mission is observation and evaluation, each and every hop. Brat