...as i said, any >18t flanker(which is over 10% and sometimes 20% over original) with AL-31FN engines is underpowered. More so in the naval context.There is a difference between "underpowered" versus "more thrust would be better".
In the case of Su-33/J-15, comparing their use of Al-31/WS-10 respectively with F-14A and TF30 is a bit of an odd proposition.
There's ultimately a big reason why Russia rn advertises plug in 14.5t engine into the old 905mm slot for land applications (where failure doesn't send you under the carrier) - as this lack of power is acutely felt even in land operations. Most heavier flankers, for example, can't go over M=1.8 due to drag. Which should tell a thing, as vanilla was good for M=2.35, and that was limited by the canopy, rather than engines.
My point is, if AL-31 was chosen over WS-10H in these circumstances in a naval context, WS-10H was (hopefully in past tense) indeed TF-30 level bad.