Guys, does anyone know how many pylons J-10s have? Wiki and many other websites say it has 11 (5 under fuselage), but I can only see 9 (3 under fuselage).
The two rear fuselage hardpoints have not been seen loaded with anything other than iron bombs, and are extremely rarely seen used at all. Although with dual missile pylons, it’s not a huge issue
Also, why J-10 don't have any wingtip pylon? If I'm not mistaken JF-17 that the PAF use is partially developed by Chengdu, which is also the developer of J-10, and it has wingtip pylons. If they can, retrofitting the wiring and adding some strengthening to the wingtips in exchange for 2 more pylons for AAM sounds like a good deal for me.
Aerodynamics. The J10’s wingtips are shaped to generate strong vortices in flight to greatly increase the lift generated by the wings (you can see the vapour trails during airshows sometimes) and also aid in making the wing control surfaces much more effective and thus the plane more agile and responsive.
The wingtip vortices may also have complex interactions with the canard generated vortices over the main wings to magnify the benefits of both.
I think it’s safe to say that the round a big of ‘magic’ with that layout, because the J20 also uses the same underlying aerodynamic design principles.
As such, you will likely be sacrificing a fair amount of the aerodynamic performance of the J10 by clipping its wings and adding launch rails, far out of proportion to the actual wing surface area sacrificed.
The JF17 was designed as per PAF specs to be as close to an F16 as one can get given the cost limitations. It uses very different design and aerodynamic design principles.
It’s just not a good trade-off for the PLAAF from their doctrine and with the likely adversaries of they are most likely to face.
The PLAAF have never been obsessed with the max possible number of missiles they can hang on their fighters.
Similarly, Chinese fighter radars have never tried to push for excessive multi-target engagement capabilities like some Western and Russian radars, I have a feeling Chinese fighter radars put the most priority on raw power. This will aid both counter stealth and jamming burn-through characteristics, which would be what is most valuable to the PLAAF.
We know from the recent Indian-Pakistan air clashes that Chinese jammers are superb, so it stands to reason that Chinese radars’ ECCM capabilities are similarly advanced if they are being measured by performance against Chinese jammers.
The design choices made by Chinese fighter and radar designers are all in line with their likely opponents. When faced with enemy forces with equipment on par or even superior to your own, your priority is to eek out every last bit of performance from your designs to maximise your chances of winning the engagement.
Western air forces have enjoyed unchallenged air dominance for so long that their designers are now taking that for granted. As such, they are focusing more on cost efficiency rather than raw performance. Having to win the fight almost doesn’t factor into their considerations any more, it’s just assumed as a given, and not only that, but they are taking it for granted they will win air dominance for zero loss. As such, their primary design focus is apparently now on how many targets their planes can kill in a single sortie.
I personally think that is a massive strategic mistake on the part of the west.