Quickie
Colonel
As far as translucent material goes, we've seen a PESA that sufficiently resembles the radar we saw on the J-10B.
That IS the array in itself.
As far as the J-10B being the cheap fighter in the line-up, it's the high-low mix used by many other air forces. The J-7s and J-8s are legacy fighters, the J-10B provides most of the air combat capability, but when you need air superiority you take the J-11s and the Su-30MKKs for their superior BVR capability. If it beats the J-11s and the Su-30MKKs, sure, the F-16 beats the F-15 in dogfights as well, but from range the Su-30MKKs are more likely to pick off quite a few of the J-10s with BVR missiles before they even get into close range.
No, the translucent material is separate from the antenna elements! Unlike the previous examples, the material is not even merged with the elements but just cover over them. It may be just a temporary protective cover.