Infantry Combat Equipment (non-firearm): Vests, Body Armor, NVGs, etc.

supersnoop

Major
Registered Member
Thanks for these updates, super informative and interested, love your videos (as a Tarkov player lol)

I have a bit of info to add, perhaps it is relevant.

In April 2021, I tried to order some gear (plate carrier, belt) from Orange Tactical Gear (a small Chinese tactical gear company, some PLA/PAP units use their stuff), I chatted with the sales representative a bit since I asked if it is possible to change the size of the mag pouches to fit a original G36 mag. A bit after I've placed my order, he told me that he could not sell them to me and refunded me as "it is too difficult to get them overseas". Apparently there was a pretty big crackdown on shipping military gears to overseas buyers after a few incidents, the person did not say much but mentioned something about NVGs being sold to US buyers and it caused quite a stir.

I assume you got your plates/gear/helmets from China recently, which is pretty interesting given that there appears to be a bit of crack down on this last year.

On your note about the weird performance of the second identical PLA plate, could it be possible you got "defect products" from the original manufacture? I am by no means familiar with military production processes, but my parents knew folks who operate factories that produce other goods in China (fashion items like cloth and bags for European luxury brands), apparently sometimes some people from these factories secretly sell products that did not make the QA/QC process to interested buyers for a discount. The items are still made to the same quality but suffer from minor defects that are not suitable to go to proper buyers and are rejected and sent back to the factory, but folks who work at factory will try to secretly sell these out to a few people to make some quick gain.

Do you you think it is possible that the plates you got are OEM plates but are defected and did not pass the QA/QC process? Perhaps that can explain the inconsistent performance and how you are able to get these things even after last year's crack down?

I was about to suggest this exact possibility, really does sound like a case of factory seconds. Especially if the performance is inconsistent.


Ok, returning from more sleuthing! I got with other armor testing friends and discussed what could be happening.

I did do the proper twist/tap test and I peeled back some of the ceramic to check for any damage before shooting and didn't see any. I also saw consistent damage and spiderweb cracking along the impacts, nothing to suggest defects.

The reality is this: the plates are simply not manufactured to resist .30 cal rounds from a 20 inch barrel at 15 feet. The polyethylene backer is simply too low quality, and the ceramic is too thin compared to Russian and American plates that also use poly backers. I saw this same effect on the American IHPS helmet, where the round is stopped but the deformation is fatal because of weak/insufficient polyethylene.

I was wrong in my earlier post today, my bad! Even Norinco subsidiary Silicon (strike face marked) plates fail to stop a lot of this stuff according to other testers (Buffmanrange).

However, to be a broken record here, this plate is unlike those commercial plates in that it has a monolithic ceramic body. There are no Chinese export plates that have monolithic ceramic, not militech, not those weird tacticalxmen plates, not the strike face plates, nobody! It would be great if yall could prove me wrong on this fact!

Because I can't find any Chinese commercial plate with the monolithic ceramic, this must be a military plate. However this commercial vs military argument is still bizarre, because the PLA and PAP use commercial plates in addition. (The English "strike face" marked plates!) Those commercial plates have been extensively tested in the US.

The visually identical Alu Oxide (again strike face marked) Norinco subsidiary plates that you can see tested in this video (
) deform quite a bit less then the SiC plates under the same .30 cal rounds, however the deformation is still quite bad for the NIJ level 4 3006 AP threat.

After my inspection and examination of these mystery "military" plates I am confident that they are simply weaker than western and Russian plates. They're still good enough to get the job done and protect in typical wartime engagements, but other plates stop the same rounds with no deformation under the same strenuous test while being lighter.

I still have to retest with M855A1 next week. I'm pretty confident they'll be able to stop military 556 with acceptable limits. But the fact is I shouldn't have to use 556 on them. Its like sinking to a new low, they're just flat out mediocre plates.

Throwing out another theory here… could these be for paramilitary use (border guards, PAP, etc.)? Since civilian firearms ownership and armed crime in China is extremely low, perhaps this is a “budget” model?
 

Oxhide

New Member
Registered Member
I was about to suggest this exact possibility, really does sound like a case of factory seconds. Especially if the performance is inconsistent.




Throwing out another theory here… could these be for paramilitary use (border guards, PAP, etc.)? Since civilian firearms ownership and armed crime in China is extremely low, perhaps this is a “budget” model?
I finally have found another type of Chinese monolithic ceramic marked plates, anybody want to make a group order on these? :cool:
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To be clear, the plates have had consistent performance, and that is consistent failure. Rounds don't penetrate, but deformation is unacceptable. Single tungsten M993 backspace. Then for second plate M80A1 backspace impact on top, with 3006 AP on bottom. As you can tell, the M80A1 didn't deform as bad as the 3006 and that makes sense for the 3006 hits quite a bit harder and is a dedicated AP round.

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supersnoop

Major
Registered Member
I finally have found another type of Chinese monolithic ceramic marked plates, anybody want to make a group order on these? :cool:
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!


To be clear, the plates have had consistent performance, and that is consistent failure. Rounds don't penetrate, but deformation is unacceptable. Single tungsten M993 backspace. Then for second plate M80A1 backspace impact on top, with 3006 AP on bottom. As you can tell, the M80A1 didn't deform as bad as the 3006 and that makes sense for the 3006 hits quite a bit harder and is a dedicated AP round.

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Then the simplest explanation is that the plate is not designed to stop 308 rounds.

Did the seller offer any performance claims besides “mil-spec”?
 

LawLeadsToPeace

Senior Member
Staff member
Moderator - World Affairs
Registered Member
Throwing out another theory here… could these be for paramilitary use (border guards, PAP, etc.)? Since civilian firearms ownership and armed crime in China is extremely low, perhaps this is a “budget” model?
That’s hard to say. I definitely can’t see PAP officers using these plates in Xinjiang (particularly the Mountain Eagle and Snow Leopard commando officers). However I can see PAP officers using these in areas like Heilongjiang.
 

Oxhide

New Member
Registered Member
Then the simplest explanation is that the plate is not designed to stop 308 rounds.

Did the seller offer any performance claims besides “mil-spec”?
The plate weighs 6.5 pounds... a size large Esapi that is perfectly able to stop the rounds that I used weighs 4.6 pounds. In absence of a concrete performance claim, we can extrapolate the intention through weight in this case. The plate is simply bad technologically.

I came here with the express hope that someone would know more about these plates :confused: only sadness found! I hope that yall have learned a bit about armor though so far.
 

Aniah

Senior Member
Registered Member
The plate weighs 6.5 pounds... a size large Esapi that is perfectly able to stop the rounds that I used weighs 4.6 pounds. In absence of a concrete performance claim, we can extrapolate the intention through weight in this case. The plate is simply bad technologically.

I came here with the express hope that someone would know more about these plates :confused: only sadness found! I hope that yall have learned a bit about armor though so far.
Curious about what's going on with the outlier on the first plate you tested that had good results.
 

EdgeOfEcho

Junior Member
Registered Member
The plate weighs 6.5 pounds... a size large Esapi that is perfectly able to stop the rounds that I used weighs 4.6 pounds. In absence of a concrete performance claim, we can extrapolate the intention through weight in this case. The plate is simply bad technologically.

I came here with the express hope that someone would know more about these plates :confused: only sadness found! I hope that yall have learned a bit about armor though so far.

Thanks for providing us with these detailed info and insights on the plate's performance! Looking forward to your eventual video on it.

Gotta say I'm a bit disappointed with the plate's performance based on your testing results. I expected it to perform at the same level as the best Western and Russian armors in terms of protection level and weight, but I guess that was an unrealistic expectation.

That being said, if this is going to be plate that will see wide spread adoption in the PLA, I guess it is still pretty reasonable. I rarely see PLA soldiers wear body armor, 99% of the time the soldiers just wear a chest rig. I think I've only seen PLA soldiers wear armor in combat situations (e.g., peacekeeping troops overseas or border stand-off with India). Before the type 19/21 infantry equipment came out, only a few units have chest rigs, and I don't think these units even use plates routinely (PAP is obviously a bit of a different story). If this is going to be the first proper armor system that will see wide-spread adoption and active use in the PLA, I guess that's not that bad - actually, I think it's even pretty decent! It's not easy to get it operating at top tier level in the first go, it does take time for things to mature.

If we assume the plates in Oxide's procession will be the standard issue plate for the next 5 -10ish years in the PLA, a good question to ask is what are the factors that have lead to it's current level of performance?

Does this plate represent the state-of-the-art, or the best armor technology China can offer? In other words, is the plate's mediocre performance (when compared to the best armors out there) due to a lack of technology or other factors? If China has the capability to make better armor, why does the PLA not adopt them? Is it due to cost or are there other considerations?

I think these are some interesting questions worthy of further discussion (I have no idea what the answers are...)
 

supersnoop

Major
Registered Member
The plate weighs 6.5 pounds... a size large Esapi that is perfectly able to stop the rounds that I used weighs 4.6 pounds. In absence of a concrete performance claim, we can extrapolate the intention through weight in this case. The plate is simply bad technologically.

I came here with the express hope that someone would know more about these plates :confused: only sadness found! I hope that yall have learned a bit about armor though so far.

I don’t think we can necessarily make the conclusion that the higher weight is automatically indicative of intention. You could replace UHMWPE with Aramid fiber and obviously the Aramid just by physical density.

I would say your technological inferiority conclusion could lend credence to the idea that these could be meant for 2nd line duty. The lower density materials are naturally more expensive owing to their more complex production requirements, so maybe they are reserved for certain units?

Even if Chinese companies lack the capability to produce the grade of PE at the level of American companies, certainly the military would compensate in whatever way necessary to meet their requirements.

Some other ideas? If it is indeed second line equipment, perhaps it is why you were able to obtain it easily?

Finally, perhaps the PLA simply does not deem protection against 308 rounds a priority overall and the heavier weight is simply indicative of the cost tradeoff they decided to go with.

Anyway, just tossing some ideas
 

Aniah

Senior Member
Registered Member
Thanks for these updates, super informative and interested, love your videos (as a Tarkov player lol)

I have a bit of info to add, perhaps it is relevant.

In April 2021, I tried to order some gear (plate carrier, belt) from Orange Tactical Gear (a small Chinese tactical gear company, some PLA/PAP units use their stuff), I chatted with the sales representative a bit since I asked if it is possible to change the size of the mag pouches to fit a original G36 mag. A bit after I've placed my order, he told me that he could not sell them to me and refunded me as "it is too difficult to get them overseas". Apparently there was a pretty big crackdown on shipping military gears to overseas buyers after a few incidents, the person did not say much but mentioned something about NVGs being sold to US buyers and it caused quite a stir.

I assume you got your plates/gear/helmets from China recently, which is pretty interesting given that there appears to be a bit of crack down on this last year.

On your note about the weird performance of the second identical PLA plate, could it be possible you got "defect products" from the original manufacture? I am by no means familiar with military production processes, but my parents knew folks who operate factories that produce other goods in China (fashion items like cloth and bags for European luxury brands), apparently sometimes some people from these factories secretly sell products that did not make the QA/QC process to interested buyers for a discount. The items are still made to the same quality but suffer from minor defects that are not suitable to go to proper buyers and are rejected and sent back to the factory, but folks who work at factory will try to secretly sell these out to a few people to make some quick gain.

Do you you think it is possible that the plates you got are OEM plates but are defected and did not pass the QA/QC process? Perhaps that can explain the inconsistent performance and how you are able to get these things even after last year's crack down?
Do you have any information on this NVG sale or what happened?
 
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