so what is the main issue now that's preventing a deal from happening? Is it the part where MOD insisting on liability? Is it cost increase? Is it localization?
The cost story is made up. And localization negotiations are already over. To keep it short, the Contract Negotiations Committee has 4 sub-committees, that's cost, maintenance, offsets and ToT/industrial production.
Out of the 4 major groups, maintenance, offsets and ToT negotiations were completed months ago. What's pending right now is costs. And under costs, what's being negotiated for is the liability clause. Once an agreement is reached, the deal is done. MoD said costs negotiation was 75% done back in July.
Unlike most other manufacturers, Dassault does not want to be liable for HAL manufactured aircraft. They only want to be liable for the first 18 aircraft, but that doesn't make sense since most of the 126 will still require extensive support from Dassault. The first 60 will come in the form of kits. Even the last phase with 60 aircraft will need at least 10% support from Dassault, since they are expecting 90% indigenization of the Rafale.
An example.
The Hawk MK-132 Advanced Jet Trainer (AJT) was inducted into the IAF in 2008 as a fighter trainer with the aim to replace the Kiran MK-II/MiG-21 route of training. Keeping in view the delay in delivery of Hawk by HAL due to receipt of defective components, jigs and fixtures from the foreign manufacturer on whom liquidated damages were levied, the original training plan by Hawk for 2010-2011 has been modified and pilots of the Indian Air Force (IAF) are being trained on the MiG-21 aircraft. Induction of aircraft for training in the Indian Air Force is a continuous process.
This information was given by Defence Minister Shri AK Antony in a written reply to Shri KJSP Reddy in Lok Sabha today.
BAE provided defective tools for manufacturing the Hawks which led to delays, and BAE paid for it.
So Dassault is going to have to sign up for the liabilities since it says so in the DPP.