China should have imposed the national security law the next day after the British left from Hong Kong.
Instead they played around and allowed this issue to grow to a cancer. Fortunately Xi just performed a rather successful removal surgery and the patient is now healthy.
The HK gov however is now gully responsible for whatever happens. If living standards continue to decline then they should all take the boot and send some of the to prison for corruption in order to teach them a lesson
Now that HK "lost" some freedom with the election seats changed, it is now the Gov responsibility to prove that they can actually produce good results for the people
Nobody has a crystal ball.
Had they known the Chinese economy and tech sectors would be as successful as it is today, then sure, it could've bene implemented.
Give credit to the CCP for at least have the audacity to test out how a "democratic system" would play out.
The other thing is that back in 1997, they needed to retain all the capital possible.
Sorry mate but making violent protests illegal doesn't mean that it wont happen. Same thing with murder, gov has murder to be illegal but it is still happening daily.
There are certain catalysts for making violent protests happen. One of the them is by grabbing something of them (change election seats to be less Democratic) and then promise them a better future ("now we dont have opossition, we will finaly solve the housing crisis"), if the future promise doesn't become a reality then violent protests will 100% erupt in HK and they would be worse than the 2019(2018?) protests.
Many goverments have made violent protests illegal, but uprisings by the citizens still keep happening...
No, making it illegal does not make it go away.
What does happen is that the full power of the state can be leveraged against the criminals, their possessions and futures.
No one in Hong Kong can live out their days like Ted Kaczynski, they interact with the grid on a constant basis. There is no escape.
As long as the majority of PRC populace supports the government, there is very limited space for violent protesters to hide, even if some portion of the HK resident supports them. There is just not enough room.