Re: F-35 Joint Strike Fighter Thread
Based on my experience, many Indians hate the F-35 and Typhoon, but they love the Rafale (cos they're getting it) and Su-35...
It would be appreciated if you could point out pros and cons without being biased..
As a matter of fact, I like the F-35 more than the Rafale. But I like some of the features that the Rafale has that the F-35 doesn't.
When it comes to electronics, the first would be radar.
The F-35 has the bigger radar. But Rafale's radar has already achieved FOC. Their technological base is very similar, both use GaAs, but the F-35's radar will have more functions. Rafale's radar currently does not have those functions, like a communication datalink and ECM.
As far as EW is concerned, both the F-35 and Rafale are equally capable in most SIGINT and ELINT functions. However Rafale carries an internal jammer which can jam frequencies throughout the relevant spectrum while the F-35 uses the radar for jamming only in the X band.
IRST: The Rafale had an MCT based IRST which the AdlA deemed to be inferior to foreign analogues like Pirate. They are waiting for an upgraded version made of QWIP. Actually, the latest tranches of Rafale don't have IRST. It is primarily meant for air to air engagements. The F-35 has an EOTS that is made of QWIP and is superior to the one on Rafale. It is primarily meant for targeting ground targets. Rafale also carries a TV Camera which is good for visual identification of air targets up to 50 Km. But they say the F-35 has a 360 degree camera, though I'm not sure if it is good for up to 50 Km or more.
One good advantage for the F-35 is that it doesn't need to carry additional pods like Litening and Reccelite. The Rafale does.
Both are to have SATCOM. Operational AdlA units don't have SATCOM, but IAF version and newer AdlA versions are expected to come with it.
MAWS/LWS: Both have very similar capability, but the Rafale's DDM-NG is restricted to just two sensors while the F-35 has 6. So, the F-35 has true 360 degree capability while the Rafale's DDM-NG is slightly less than 360 degrees because the wings obstruct the FoV.
Cockpits are very similar. Just that the F-35 has its HUD in the helmet, while the Rafale has a widescreen HUD. Both have glass cockpits and HOTAS. Both are equipped with OBOGS. Both have Martin Baker ejection seats. Both have Direct Voice Input capability, speech recognition. F-35's cockpit is newer and could be better configured. A big advantage Rafale has over the F-35 is the presence of a two-seat air force version. A second pilot is a really good advantage to have.
Both aircraft have HMDS, though the AdlA have not opted for it.
The Rafale's datalinks are an improved Link 16 and is inferior to the F-35's MADL.
Both use Mode 5/S IFF and similar communication systems. NATO aircraft, the both of them.
Rafale's primary mission computer or MDPU is quite similar to the F-35's computers. Both are modular and upgradable.
Am I missing anything else?
Both aircraft have their advantages and disadvantages. Even though most of the systems are similar, the only big con for the F-35 is that it is delayed quite a bit. Due to the delay, the Rafale is ahead of the F-35 on the development curve. So, by the time the F-35 achieves FOC with the above mentioned systems, the Rafale would have started flight testing new GaN based radar/EW, smart skins, new IRST, new datalink etc. A lot of it being developed today. So, whatever advantages the F-35 has over the Rafale today, when it comes to electronics, will be negated within the next few years with the introduction of the F3R and the tranches after that.