Chinese UAV/UCAV development

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latenlazy

Brigadier
I do not think the PRC is "neck and neck" with the US on a X-47B-like UCAV at all. Look at the last ten years with the Predators, Reapers, Global Hawk, and so many others. All of these are battle/combat proven and have been operational for years. That's a lot of accumulated knowledge in design and operations and all of the components that go into that.

I believe the PRC has designed and built a prototype that looks a lot like the X-47B...but even then, the finer characteristics just are not there...which means that the engines, avionics, controls, etc. are probably also equally lacking when compared.

No, I believe the US will have an operational, stealthy, and very capable recon/surveil/patrol/stike UCAV operating off of their carriers in the 2020 time frame.

If the PLAN does this at all wiith anything as sophistiaceted, I expect it is going to be five years later at the least, and probably more like 7-8 years. And that is if they do it at all, that is, having anything equal to the X-47B launching from and landing on carriers for the PLAN.

There is no dounbt they will launch other, much less sophisticated UAVs off of their vessels, but the US has been doing that for almost 20 years.

So, no "knock" against the PRC or the PLAN. They are doing amazing things...and many of them faster than most analysts thought. In this area, they simply do not have the components together to make it work at this point. Heck, they haven't cat alunched any type of aircraft off of a carrier yet. They will not be able to match the performance and weight, and combat radius of this UCAV with the load it can carry until they do...and that itself is several years away.
I'm not entirely sure about that. The development cycle is a lot faster than it was a decade ago, and I get the impression that if they wanted to be China can be far less risk adverse in both procuring and testing programs. To be perfectly honest, I don't think the X-47 should have taken as long as it did to launch off a carrier deck. The US development cycle for military technology has a lot of red tape that Chinese programs may not have to deal with.
 

escobar

Brigadier
A book from China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics talking about this CASC's academy UAV development:
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Early studies were launched in 1999. In 2001 their first drone flew successfully, and in 2008 the department of Special Flight Vehicle was created.

CH-1 was successfully developed and delivered for the first time in August 2004. It is the first Chinese drone to have secured a contract for export

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February 3, 2007, the CH-3 UAV made ​​its first successful flight. it has variants for surveillance radar, electronic jamming, air-to-ground strike...

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CH-4 MALE UAV made ​​its first successful flight. CH-6 HALE UAV has completed overall design.

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AR-1 missile was successfully developed.

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CH-802 has won a project from GAD (first time the CH series UAV wins an domestic contract)

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A new center for research and manufacturing

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In the field of pre-study, a number of projects has been launched covering: the overall design and test of high-altitude solar flight platform verification techniques, overall design of new ground effect vehicles and test verification techniques, micro air vehicle aerodynamic shape optimization design and UAV-borne missile key technologies, intelligent deformable aircraft conceptual design...

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Player99

Junior Member
Could you pls make the foto larger? I have to resort to glasses to see what is it. :D

Clicking on the thumb nail pics will lead to a much larger image, which I doubt anyone would still need to reort to glasses if I don't (I am one of the senior (older) members on this board...). :D
 

Broccoli

Senior Member
I think you a word

:p

But in all seriousness the lack of a stealthy nozzle (technically exhaust I think, there is a difference) may not be reflective of a lack of capability. Engine power, convenience for a demonstrator, convenience for the engine, etc are arguably more probable causes. A flat and stealthy exhaust isn't exactly new pioneering technology, considering when B-2 and F-117 came out.

Yes, F-117 and stealth drones have conventional engines and the IR reduction is engineered to be part of the fuselage, but that of course makes impossible for them to use after burner in such machines. Ben Rich wrote in he's book that it was very hard task to make F-117's tailpipes (slits) to tolerate the heat.

AGM-129.
j7aWicl.jpg


F-117A
CjN3LgF.jpg
 

Hendrik_2000

Lieutenant General
I'm not entirely sure about that. The development cycle is a lot faster than it was a decade ago, and I get the impression that if they wanted to be China can be far less risk adverse in both procuring and testing programs. To be perfectly honest, I don't think the X-47 should have taken as long as it did to launch off a carrier deck. The US development cycle for military technology has a lot of red tape that Chinese programs may not have to deal with.

Some people here are either poorly informed or blinded by patriotism. The Chinese UAV development has a long and interesting history going back to 1960's and 1970 So you can say that Chinese UAV development has much longer development time than either missile or jet fighter.

China have commission and put into operation 3 generation of UAV To say that China only build prototype is definitely wrong

This UAV business is all started with Target drone Firebee and their Soviet analogue Lavokchin and China has been reversed engineering first Lavochkin and then Firebee when they recover it during the Vietnam war so you can say Chinese UAV can trace their ancestry to the same Firebee.
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What hold back the UAV development in 60's is lack of funding and availability of electronic and satellite guidance,GPS. But now these bottle neck has been resolve it just matter of time before Chinese UAV development mature. And Chinese satellite guidance and communication,GPS are as good as anybody The same can be said of optic , datalink and radar .So to say that we don't know the capability of Chinese UAV is disingenuous and misleading

Here is a bit background of Chinese UAV

The Shenyang BA-5 (exported under the name Chang Kong-1 or CK-1) is a radio-controlled target drone developed by the Nanjing Institute of Aeronautics in the People's Republic of China. It is based on the reverse engineering of Lavochkin La-17C drones supplied to the PRC by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s before all such Soviet technical aid to the nation was withdrawn. Its chief designer was General Zhao Xu and the first example flew on December 6, 1966.

The BA-5 was powered by a WP-6 engine, which was a Chinese copy of the Soviet Mikulin RD-9B turbojet and featured some system changes from the original La-17s used as a pattern. WP-6 turbojet's thrust was massive comparing engine on board La-17, for this reason take-off control and procedure was optimized for BA-5. BA-5 relied on a take-off assistance vehicle before a rocket launching system was developed later. [1]

It also featured a parachute recovery system. Entering service with the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) in the late 1970s, its main mission as a target drone was soon supplemented by a variant to the reconnaissance role, the CK-1A, which had underwing pods for additional equipment used in collecting air samples from Chinese nuclear tests, replacing crewed aircraft in this role.

A CK-1B was introduced into service in 1983 that was optimized for low-level flight and had non-jettisonable underwing fuel tanks. It was followed by the CK-1C, with a much improved control system to provide much more maneuverability, as well as reinforcement to withstand maneuvering stresses, which were further improved in the CK-1E.

WZ-5 UAV

The People's Republic of China is known to have recovered US AQM-34N Firebee units during the Vietnam War era, and reverse engineered it. The Chinese version is known as Wu Zhen 5 (WZ-5), or Chang Hong 1 (export name).[2] The WZ-5 entered service in 1981 and is expected to be replaced by newer UAVs in the near future. WZ-5 prototypes were launched from a modified PLAAF Tupolev Tu-4 bomber, later modified Y-8 transporters took over the task of launching WZ-5s, which is similar approach as USAF. WZ-5 has a WP-11 turbojet engine. Specs of this engine are close to J85-100. One WZ-5 displayed in China Aviation Museum, Beijing was painted with a few small-size Vietnamese national flag, so it was widely speculated that this particular WZ-5 was sent to Vietnam to carry out missions during 1979 conflict. [3]
 
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siegecrossbow

General
Staff member
Super Moderator
Some people here are either poorly informed or blinded by patriotism. The Chinese UAV development has a long and interesting history going back to 1960's and 1970 So you can say that Chinese UAV development has much longer development time than either missile or jet fighter.

China have commission and put into operation 3 generation of UAV To say that China only build prototype is definitely wrong

This UAV business is all started with Target drone Firebee and their Soviet analogue Lavokchin and China has been reversed engineering first Lavochkin and then Firebee when they recover it during the Vietnam war so you can say Chinese UAV can trace their ancestry to the same Firebee.
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What hold back the UAV development in 60's is lack of funding and availability of electronic and satellite guidance,GPS. But now these bottle neck has been resolve it just matter of time before Chinese UAV development mature. And Chinese satellite guidance and communication,GPS are as good as anybody The same can be said of optic , datalink and radar .So to say that we don't know the capability of Chinese UAV is disingenuous and misleading

Here is a bit background of Chinese UAV

The Shenyang BA-5 (exported under the name Chang Kong-1 or CK-1) is a radio-controlled target drone developed by the Nanjing Institute of Aeronautics in the People's Republic of China. It is based on the reverse engineering of Lavochkin La-17C drones supplied to the PRC by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s before all such Soviet technical aid to the nation was withdrawn. Its chief designer was General Zhao Xu and the first example flew on December 6, 1966.

The BA-5 was powered by a WP-6 engine, which was a Chinese copy of the Soviet Mikulin RD-9B turbojet and featured some system changes from the original La-17s used as a pattern. WP-6 turbojet's thrust was massive comparing engine on board La-17, for this reason take-off control and procedure was optimized for BA-5. BA-5 relied on a take-off assistance vehicle before a rocket launching system was developed later. [1]

It also featured a parachute recovery system. Entering service with the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) in the late 1970s, its main mission as a target drone was soon supplemented by a variant to the reconnaissance role, the CK-1A, which had underwing pods for additional equipment used in collecting air samples from Chinese nuclear tests, replacing crewed aircraft in this role.

A CK-1B was introduced into service in 1983 that was optimized for low-level flight and had non-jettisonable underwing fuel tanks. It was followed by the CK-1C, with a much improved control system to provide much more maneuverability, as well as reinforcement to withstand maneuvering stresses, which were further improved in the CK-1E.

WZ-5 UAV

The People's Republic of China is known to have recovered US AQM-34N Firebee units during the Vietnam War era, and reverse engineered it. The Chinese version is known as Wu Zhen 5 (WZ-5), or Chang Hong 1 (export name).[2] The WZ-5 entered service in 1981 and is expected to be replaced by newer UAVs in the near future. WZ-5 prototypes were launched from a modified PLAAF Tupolev Tu-4 bomber, later modified Y-8 transporters took over the task of launching WZ-5s, which is similar approach as USAF. WZ-5 has a WP-11 turbojet engine. Specs of this engine are close to J85-100. One WZ-5 displayed in China Aviation Museum, Beijing was painted with a few small-size Vietnamese national flag, so it was widely speculated that this particular WZ-5 was sent to Vietnam to carry out missions during 1979 conflict. [3]

Bravo! I know that for a fact because when I was a child back in the late 90s, we often had the CK series of drones on display on Campus before they are hauled off for target practice.
 

Jeff Head

General
Registered Member
Well, here's the next step the US accomplished with its X-47B UCAV Program...something the PRC and PLAN can look forward to in the years ahead.

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130517-N-FU443-090.jpg

130517-N-TB177-187.jpg

130517-N-YZ751-017.jpg


US Navy said:
USS GEORGE H.W. BUSH, At Sea (NNS) -- The Navy's X-47B Unmanned Combat Air System Demonstrator (UCAS-D) has begun touch and go landing operations aboard the aircraft carrier USS George H.W. Bush (CVN 77) May 17.

For UCAS-D, this represents the most significant technology maturation of the program. Ship relative navigation and precision touchdown of the X-47B are critical technology elements for all future Unmanned Carrier Aviation (UCA) aircraft.

Don Blottenberger, UCAS-D Deputy Program manager, commented, "This landing, rubber hitting deck, is extremely fulfilling for the team and is the culmination of years of relative navigation development. Now, we are set to demonstrate the final pieces of the demonstration."

Earlier in the week, the UCAS-D test team and CVN 77 worked together to successfully complete the first ever launch of an unmanned aircraft from an aircraft carrier proving the importance of introducing unmanned aviation into the already powerful arsenal of aircraft squadrons.

"We are proud to be a part of another historic first for Naval Aviation. The landing was spot-on and it's impressive to witness the evolution of the Carrier Air Wing," said Capt. Brian E. Luther, Commanding Officer USS George H.W. Bush (CVN 77)

The various launch and landing operations of the X-47B on the flight deck of George H. W. Bush signify historic events for naval aviation history. These demonstrations display the Navy's readiness to move forward with unmanned carrier aviation operations.

Capt. Jaime Engdahl, program manager for Unmanned Combat Air Systems program office, said, "When we operate in a very dynamic and harsh carrier environment, we need networks and communication links that have high integrity and reliability to ensure mission success and provide precise navigation and placement of an unmanned vehicle."

"Today, we have demonstrated this with the X-47B, and we will continue to demonstrate, consistent, reliable, repeatable touch-down locations on a moving carrier flight deck," he continued. "This precision relative navigation technology is key to ensuring future unmanned systems can operate off our aircraft carriers."
 
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antiterror13

Brigadier
Yes I agree I didn't mean to add in neck and neck I couldn't be borthered to delete my comment so just finished off by assuming everyone would know it wasn't really a statement, my bad

I was more thinking that the gap between the generations is narrowing, F22 was about 10 yeas for UCAV it will be smaller

I think China is behind more than 10 years in F-22, more like 15 years to me :p ... more realistic

In UCAV .... closer one, perhaps 5 years
 

kwaigonegin

Colonel
I think China is behind more than 10 years in F-22, more like 15 years to me :p ... more realistic

In UCAV .... closer one, perhaps 5 years

All these 'how many yrs behind' argument is really an exercise in futility in my opinion and never lead to any productive discussions. First off it is very subjective and secondly technological advancement are bridge at different rates between each country and each area of expertise.

One can argue that 1935 the average layman will probably say that UK is years ahead of the US but within a span of a decade not only has the US matched the UK but surpassed them in terms of military advancement.
 
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