Latest Henri K article on UAV
Drone: Chengdu delivers first batches of Wing Loong II to customers
BY
Less than a year after having flown its new
Wing Loong II military drone , Chengdu Aircraft Industrial Group (CAC), a subsidiary of the Chinese aviation group AVIC specializing in the production of civilian and military aircraft, has already made the first lots "delivery for its customers. This is in any case what says LI Yi Dong, chief engineer of the program at the 611 Chengdu Institute, design office responsible for the design of the Wing Loong drones, in a broadcast TV report two days ago on the Chinese national channel CCTV.
At least four Wing Loong II, in pale gray livery ready for delivery, can be seen in CAC's drone preparation hall, where a fifth naked cell is also located. It is in this same place that the
Wing Loong I , the first model of the family,
.
More than 300 private companies are involved today to provide about 60% of the 130 thousand parts and components that make up the drone. To meet a full order book and very short delivery times, Chengdu has even decided to outsource the final assembly of Wing Loong II. A first local company, Xin Jing Aviation (鑫 旌 航空), has already inaugurated
, with a first aircraft sent to the air in July 2017.
For the moment, it is unclear to whom the first Wing Loong II were delivered, but among the countries that have acquired this family of Chinese armed drones, namely China, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, the United Arab Emirates, the United Egypt and Saudi Arabia, it is the latter which seems to have the most urgent need in its theaters of current operations to have a reconnaissance platform and ground strike of long autonomy. Signs also show that the Chinese Air Force would be preparing for the reception of this larger model, if it is not already the case.
Four times heavier than the previous Wing Loong I, which made its first flight in October 2007, the Wing Loong II, with a maximum takeoff weight of 4,200 kg, has made China the second-largest country in the world capable of build a Medium Altitude and Long Endurance (MALE) armed drone in this template.
This new version is 11 meters long, 4.1 meters high and 20.5 meters wide. It is capable of flying up to 9,000 meters above sea level, with a top speed of 370 km / h. With a larger size and a new turboprop of Chinese origin, the Wing Loong II can carry 480 kg of weapons on its 6 points of carriage, ie 12 ammunition Air-Sol in total, for missions of identification and typing.
For reconnaissance missions, it can count on a complete optronic suite equipped with TV, IR and laser channels, as well as a Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). The autonomy of the drone is given at 20 hours in flight when the device is fully armed.
"The Wing Loong II is at the same level as the American UAV
MQ-9 Reaper, " said LI after
, "We are competing with the best drones in the world in the same category , with our own technologies, and we could surpass them in the near future. "
The potential size of the export market for Wing Loong drones is estimated at "several hundred" aircraft, according to the chief engineer of the Chinese design office.
It should be noted that the Chinese drone recently completed its last shooting campaign in 2017, during which it broke the Chinese record in number of types of ammunition launched in a single flight cycle.
It is then learned that Wing Loong II actually used five different types of Air-to-Ground ammunition, to hit several fixed and mobile targets on the ground, in a test campaign that took place in a desert area in Ningxia Province.
The images of the reportage actually show that the drone in flight with ammunition of different Chinese weapon manufacturers. For example, we can see the ATM missiles of what appears to be
Blue Arrow from the NORINCO group, the
LS-6 100 kg laser guided bombs from the AVIC group, or a tri-pack missile that could be either the Air missile -Air
TY-90 from AVIC or the Air-Sol
TL-2 missile from the CASC group.
On this last point, it seems unlikely to date that a Chinese drone be asked to carry ammunition for air combat, for a question of doctrine, technology and especially interest. It is therefore possible that it is the TL-2 of CASC, competitor of AVIC which markets itself MALE drones known under the name of CH-4 and CH-5 in Middle East, which one sees wearing by the Wing Loong II.
And it is precisely this missile TL-2 which suggests that it is Saudi Arabia which would be receiving, if it is not already the case, the Wing Loong II. Indeed, the country has also acquired the CH-4 military drone designed by the CASC group and it is therefore logical that it shares the same ammunition with the AVIC drone to reduce the pressure on logistical support.
The control interface in the ground station is also in English (?), Which would rule out the possibility that the shooting campaign will be carried out for aircraft to be delivered to the Chinese Air Force.
The Wing Long II drone drops a 100 kg LS-6 laser guided bomb designed by the AVIC group (Image: CCTV)