China's booming logistic sector drive the proliferation of UAV . They are bringing bigger an bigger UAV to satisfy the demand for cheap and fast logistic. The Chinese military just sign contract with 6 logistic company to supply the military with logistic service Another civilian military integration
After two years of development,
AT200 , the largest cargo drone in the world with a 10 m³ "bunker" and 1,500 kg carrying capacity, made its maiden flight Thursday at Pucheng Neifu Airport (蒲城 内 府), in Shaanxi Province, located in western China.
According to
, a subsidiary of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and responsible for piloting this project co-developed by several entities in China, the AT200 took off around midday in a thick fog and made his first flight which lasted about 26 minutes.
The EIT indicates that the cargo drone is equipped with a set of advanced CNG systems allowing full autonomy from take-off to landing, and several drones can also be controlled simultaneously by the control center. This will drastically reduce the operating costs and the difficulty of piloting.
Developed on behalf of SF Express - the second largest player in delivery service after the China Post and employing 400,000 employees across the country - the AT200 is actually a "dronised" aircraft, transformed from the plane CAP 750XL PAC Cresco Utility .
The drone is 11.84 meters long, 4.04 meters high and 12.80 meters wide. The 750 shp of its Pratt & Whitney PT6A-34AG turboprop engine allows the craft to reach cruising speed of 313 km / h and a ceiling of 6,098 meters. The range of the drone is estimated at 2 183 km, which is a significant autonomy of 8 hours in flight.
Note that the choice of dronisation of this particular model is driven by its exceptional performance in takeoff and landing - at full load, the 750XL PAC can take off and land on a runway of only 200 meters long, even on a Unprepared runway located at high altitude.
The EIT text also mentions military transport missions, in particular for "the logistical support of the islands in the South China Sea" and for the coastal countries along the "One Belt One Road" chain. the Chinese Air Force had just signed with five Chinese logistic companies, including SF Express, a strategic collaboration agreement.
The project team is also planning to develop the ability to parachute cargo with a CEP accuracy of 5 meters, which will allow the drone to deliver to islands that can not have a runway.
The AT200 cargo drone developed by the EIT and several Chinese entities.
The cargo hold of the AT200 cargo drone.
The multiplication of cargo drone projects in China, which we briefly mentioned in the "
" issue last month, is essentially driven by the evolution of the country's domestic logistics market.
Since 2008, the logistics sector in China has grown exponentially by more than 40% per year. In 2016, the volume of freight transported is valued at more than 229.7 trillion yuan, or more than 29,684 billion euros, exceeding that of the US market.
In order to meet the needs of this new world market, China's big players are slowly starting to build their own fleet of cargo aircraft. SF Express alone has a fleet of 38 cargo planes, and China Post is planning to increase its fleet to 200 dedicated cargo planes by 2020.
But with an imbalance in the East-West market, an early slowdown in growth on developed areas in China and increasingly stiff competition, coupled with higher cost of conventional air transport and lack of pilots as well that the less developed infrastructure in the west of the country, the dronisation of the delivery service then becomes one of the preferred solutions to continue to support growth and ensure the margin of the carriers.
According to some analyzes, the need for a cargo drone with a capacity exceeding one ton is estimated at more than 3,000 aircraft in the next 20 years. Apart from the associated technological challenges that affect the many research areas such as artificial intelligence and big data, this will also force the Chinese authorities to have to establish adequate air regulations for the safe cohabitation of the aircraft being flown. not piloted.
To be continued.
Henri K.