On November 24th, Hesai Technology a global leader in LiDAR, held its 2025 Technology Open Day at the Hesai Maxwell Global R&D and Manufacturing Center in Shanghai. Dr. Sun Kai, co-founder and chief scientist of Hesai Technology, delivered a keynote speech on the theme "LiDAR: Raising the Upper Limit or Maintaining the Lower Limit," and unveiled the Fermi
C500 , a high-performance intelligent main control chip for LiDAR based on the RISC-V architecture. Hesai also launched
the world's only "photonic isolation" security technology and a refreshed version of its 256-line secure LiDAR ATX. Currently, the "photonic isolation technology" has been fully implemented in Hesai's ATX and ETX main LiDAR systems, offering industry-leading security and reliability, achieving a physical-level "zero false alarm" capability.
With a cumulative delivery of 185 million units, the final piece of the puzzle has been completed through self-developed full-stack technology.
The Fermi C500 , a high-performance intelligent main control chip for Hesai's LiDAR , completes the puzzle of Hesai's fourth-generation chip platform, which is entirely self-developed. The Fermi C500 adopts an independently controllable RISC-V architecture, ensuring supply chain security and independent technological iteration. This single-chip integrates an MCU, FPGA, and ADC, making it
the world's first LiDAR-specific main control chip with dual certifications for functional safety and network security, meeting the stringent reliability and information security requirements of automotive scenarios at the hardware level. It is also
the world's first LiDAR-specific main control chip with a built-in point cloud intelligent engine (IPE) , integrating a 256-core waveform processing core for intelligent environmental noise filtering, adapting to complex weather conditions, and providing all-weather high-precision perception for autonomous driving.
Hesai began developing dedicated ASIC chips for LiDAR in 2017. By simplifying product architecture and optimizing design, it has significantly improved performance, quality, and cost-effectiveness, giving the company a significant advantage in the fierce market competition. Its chip products have achieved full-scale mass production, forming a solid technological barrier. Several years ago, Hesai predicted that chip-based transceiver architecture would be the only ultimate solution for LiDAR; therefore, a top-tier LiDAR company must also be a top-tier chip company.
After four generations of chip platform development, Hesai is currently the only LiDAR company in the industry that has achieved
full-stack self-development of seven key components, including lasers, detectors, laser drivers, TIA chips, ADC chips, digital signal processors, and controllers (1) . As of November 2025, Hesai has
16 self-developed chips that have obtained AEC-Q automotive-grade certification, and has delivered a total of 185 million chips (2) , ranking first in the world. With its self-developed chip path, Hesai Technology has developed a strong product line, including the AT, ET, and FT series, as well as the XT, OT, and JT series. These products have quickly gained market recognition and won many mass production orders at home and abroad.