I have noticed the word choice of the headline is indicative of a difference between Chinese and Western cultures. The Chinese government and even most of its ardent nationalists talk only of "tech independence", but the WSJ says "dominance." In general, China plays for equality and independence- a largely defensive game. ("Don't interfere in my internal affairs, etc.") However, in Western culture it is either dominate or be dominated. There is no equality of two nations or two individuals. You are either #1 or you are a vassal. If China is not a vassal, then it must be seeking dominance, to make the West a vassal, and is thus an existential threat. Thus the West tends to play an inherently offensive game.