Get real about the Chinese semiconductor industry
China faces competition from a massive investment surge by South Korea's Samsung Electronics and Taiwan's TSMC
On January 9, Japan’s Nikkei newspaper reported that Samsung Electronics may invest more than $30 billion in its memory and logic semiconductor businesses in 2021:
“Chipmaking equipment manufacturers say the company has provided order plans for 2021 that point to a further 20% to 30% increase in spending
.”
On January 14, it was reported that leading semiconductor foundry TSMC plans capital spending of between $25 billion and $28 billion this year, an increase of 45% to 63%. It is widely expected but not yet confirmed that some of this investment will be in anticipation of outsourcing from Intel.
The Information Network, a market research company focused on microelectronics, predicts that
“investments in new [semiconductor] fabs or capacity expansion will exceed US$160bn in China over the coming 5-7 years; we expect this will drive an increase in China’s equipment spending to more $40 billion in 2025
.”
In other words, China’s total semiconductor investments in 2025 may be less than Samsung and TSMC’s combined investments in 2021.
Not only will China not catch up, it will fall further and further behind as it underinvests by tens of billions against competitors that are already far ahead. Frankly it seems like this competition is over before it started. China lost.