I don’t think China has surpassed Russia in engines yet, but it probably reached parity. Unless you have numbers to show otherwise.LOOL. Chinese engine tech have surpassed Russians. service life and MTBO exceed any Russian engine with a fair margin. Chinese also solved the chronic problem of black smoke, what Russians have been struggling ever since. Chinese precision manufacturing is miles ahead. not even a comparison. civil industry development have always an impact on your defense sector.
WS-10C performance in terms of thrust , inlet turbine temperature , fuel consumption and with digit control system is exceed all Russian engines. this is confirmed by deputy chief designer of J-20 during Zhuhai Air show 2021.
as gelgoog mentioned, The Russians have been having trouble manufacturing the engine reliably enough. coz their military industrial complex assembly lines still have soviet era elements. for example PD-14 their latest engine still Assemble on PS-90 assembly line.
The latest Russian fighter engine to reach operational service and be qualified is AL-41F1S (117S) which has MTBO of 1,000 hours and life of 4,000 hours, while the figures from WS-10A from what I read is 1,200 hours MTBO and 2,000 hours life. That said AL-41F1S only finish trials in 2018 and WS-10A was in widespread use in 2012 or 2013.
AL-31FM2 from Salyut that powered initial production J-20 is similar to AL-41F1S. They both produce 142 kN thrust and have 4,000 hour life.
What are the numbers for the current WS-10C?