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China changes how it calculates size of GDP, adding US$130b to size of economy
New calculation includes spending on research and development to better reflect the contribution of innovation to growth, statistics bureau says
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The adjustment was the result of including spending on research and development into input, a change made to bring calculations in line with international norms as recommended by the United Nations and to better “reflect the contribution to growth from innovation”, the statistics bureau said.
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A direct effect of the change is an immediate rise in China’s GDP for the past several years. In the last decade, the size of the economy was 1.06 per cent larger per year than previously estimated, the bureau said. In 2015, its size was 1.3 per cent bigger than previously stated.
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Although China’s economic growth continues to slow, the central government has set a target of a minimum 6.5 per cent growth through 2020 to meet the goal of doubling per capita GDP in this decade.
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US$130B is roughly 75% the size of Vietnamese economy