By Wan Zhe | Source:Global Times | Published: 2016-4-20 22:48:02
China launched a yuan-denominated gold benchmark on Tuesday in Shanghai in a bid to gain a greater say in the pricing of the precious metal.
The launch of the yuan gold benchmark was not achieved overnight. It was supported by China's rapid economic growth over the last few decades, with the wealth of the nation and its residents having grown alongside the nation's influence on the international stage. It also underscores China's efforts to gain greater influence in the international currency system.
Commodity pricing power reflects a country's national strength in the existing world economic order. Whoever has the greatest capacity in setting prices of financial products will have the greatest influence in the global financial market. The launch in Shanghai is a result of changes in the global bullion landscape, long dominated by London and New York where global benchmark prices are set, as well as changes in the national influence of countries around the world.
Therefore, the launch of the yuan gold benchmark in Shanghai not only reflects China's demand to have more say in gold pricing but also its demand to have more influence on commodity pricing in the global market. Despite being the largest gold producer and consumer with the largest volume of physical transactions on gold exchanges, China has long been dependent on dollar prices in international gold transactions. China has also had to rely on overseas exchanges for pricing of other commodities.
This situation brings considerable financial risks and losses for China and could even endanger national security as a result of market chaos and economic uncertainty. Therefore, it is vital for China to have a multi-layered financial market system in place and to improve the country's pricing power in financial products. The launch of the yuan gold benchmark in Shanghai is only a small step toward that goal.
Meanwhile, the new Shanghai benchmark is also connected with China's efforts to internationalize its currency, the yuan. Internationalization of the yuan requires China to develop its own international financial center and international financial market, as well as to gain greater influence over commodity prices in the international markets. Having more say in gold prices is a major part of that effort.
At the same time, a greater say in gold pricing also relies on the growing influence of the yuan in the international market. With gold prices denominated in yuan becoming an international practice, the role of the yuan will be further enhanced in the international financial system. Therefore, the new gold benchmark will increase the yuan's standing as a major international reserve currency in the future.
That said, the launch of the Shanghai gold benchmark is only a preliminary step. What matters most in the future is whether China can prove that the gold pricing mechanism is transparent and rational and whether it can create conditions for expansion of market transactions and attract more international players.
The author is a chief economist with China National Gold Group Corporation.