Re: Australia warns China on spy case
Follow up on the Rio Tinto scandal in 2009. Despite Western media and government's demonization of Chinese motive on this case. The simple fact was that Rio Tinto condone and turned a blind eye on the bribery and espionage conducted by their employees in China.
Rio slipped up in China, says former ambassador Raby
Rio's governance mistake was to leave the locals in charge of its business, and people like Mr Hu in the same job for upwards of 15 years, he said.
In a tacit admission that its processes and management control were inadequate at the time, Rio -- which would not comment publicly on the matter -- has shifted many of its key iron ore sales and marketing functions from China to Singapore, The Australian has learned.
Those steps were made as part of a review of its China operations by a board committee initiated in 2010 but whose findings were never made public.
The moves mimic those that Rio's key rival, BHP Billiton, made many years before, partly as a strategy to ameliorate its risk in China, where business is soaked in systematic corruption.
Former Rio employees who declined to be named said warnings from the company's Shanghai and Singapore offices to its Perth iron ore headquarters about possible corruption were routinely ignored despite one employee being fired for taking bribes in 2001 and constant talk of such practices in the sector.
Despite the incident exposing long-term management failure and tarnishing Rio's brand, there was no punishment of executives more senior than the salesmen who now languish in Shanghai prisons.
Following the jailing of Mr Hu and his colleagues, Rio has worked overtime to rebuild its links with its largest customers, jumping into two joint ventures with Chinalco -- the $20 billion Simandou iron ore project in Guinea and a rare exploration venture in China.
Australia warns China on spy case
Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd has warned that China has big economic interests at stake in the case of a mining executive accused of spying.
He said the matter was being watched closely from abroad.
Mr Rudd has been under pressure at home to be more assertive with China, to better protect the detained Australian citizen, Stern Hu.
China says it has evidence of spying, bribery and theft of state secrets in a widening probe of the steel industry.
"Australia of course has significant economic interests in its relationship with China, but I also want to remind our Chinese friends that China too has significant economic interests at stake in its relationship with Australia and with its other commercial partners around the world," Mr Rudd told a press conference.
The Shanghai-based staff of the Anglo-American mining firm Rio Tinto, including Australian Stern Hu, Rio's top iron ore salesman there, are accused of stealing state secrets from Chinese steel mills.
China has widened its investigation into the industry's workings by investigating executives at Chinese state-owned steel firms in recent days.
Investigation
Rio Tinto said markets remained tough
Also on Wednesday, Rio Tinto reported second-quarter results, indicating that markets were remaining tough with demand slowing.
Production of bauxite, alumina and aluminium were all reduced, but on the upside iron ore production rose for the three month period by 8% from a year earlier.
Rio Tinto has not yet finalised price settlements for iron ore sales to certain customers, including steel mills in China. But deals with Japan, Korea and Taiwan have been reached.
"Deliveries continue to other customers on a provisional price or spot sales basis," said Rio Tinto chief executive Tom Albanese.
Reports suggest the spying case is complicating talks between China and iron ore suppliers around the world.
Cutting debt
In June, Rio Tinto abandoned a $19.5bn deal with China's state-owned Chinalco in favour of a tie-up with rival giant BHP Billiton, to the anger of some in Beijing.
The firm has been seeking to reduce the $38bn of debt it took on to buy the Canadian aluminium group Alcan in 2007.
In its second-quarter results, Rio said it had continued to press ahead with steps to cut costs and bring down levels of net debt.
After it pulled out of its deal with Chinalco, Rio sought other ways to raise cash. Recently it completed a £15.2bn rights issue and the firm is to offload investments worth £3.7bn.
Follow up on the Rio Tinto scandal in 2009. Despite Western media and government's demonization of Chinese motive on this case. The simple fact was that Rio Tinto condone and turned a blind eye on the bribery and espionage conducted by their employees in China.
Rio slipped up in China, says former ambassador Raby
Rio's governance mistake was to leave the locals in charge of its business, and people like Mr Hu in the same job for upwards of 15 years, he said.
In a tacit admission that its processes and management control were inadequate at the time, Rio -- which would not comment publicly on the matter -- has shifted many of its key iron ore sales and marketing functions from China to Singapore, The Australian has learned.
Those steps were made as part of a review of its China operations by a board committee initiated in 2010 but whose findings were never made public.
The moves mimic those that Rio's key rival, BHP Billiton, made many years before, partly as a strategy to ameliorate its risk in China, where business is soaked in systematic corruption.
Former Rio employees who declined to be named said warnings from the company's Shanghai and Singapore offices to its Perth iron ore headquarters about possible corruption were routinely ignored despite one employee being fired for taking bribes in 2001 and constant talk of such practices in the sector.
Despite the incident exposing long-term management failure and tarnishing Rio's brand, there was no punishment of executives more senior than the salesmen who now languish in Shanghai prisons.
Following the jailing of Mr Hu and his colleagues, Rio has worked overtime to rebuild its links with its largest customers, jumping into two joint ventures with Chinalco -- the $20 billion Simandou iron ore project in Guinea and a rare exploration venture in China.
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