FriedRiceNSpice
Captain
Property taxes, capital gains taxes, and inheritance taxes do not have to be implemented as a flat-rate tax. They could all be tiered taxes, similar to income taxes. By using tax brackets, the Chinese government can choose how to best distribute the tax burden across different income strata. By only having a graduated income tax, you end up with a situation similar to what you have in the US, where the middle class ends up having the highest effective tax rate (due to income tax rates at the highest bracket being a far higher rate than capital gains tax on the highest brackets). It would be prudent for China to lower income taxes, and raise the other forms of taxes instead.
Furthermore, wealth redistribution is not the only consideration when it comes to taxation policy. Two other important things to consider are housing and the flow of capital.
With regards to housing, government policies should strive for a balance between wealth creation from real estate appreciation with housing affordability. The ratio of real estate growth to income growth needs to be taken account - otherwise you will end up with a housing crisis. The ratio of median home price to median income in in tier 1 Chinese cities are among the highest in the world - exceeding 30 : 1 for many cities. For comparison, the highest home price to income ratios seen in US cities are only in the range of 8 : 1. Property taxes should be designed to encourage a healthy but controlled level of growth in real estate while still making housing affordable.
Finally, property taxes may redirect some of the flow of investment away from the real estate market and into other more productive investments. By channeling investments into emerging / high tech sectors, China can encourage growth in such sectors as well as provide its citizens with alternative ways to invest and grow wealth.
Furthermore, wealth redistribution is not the only consideration when it comes to taxation policy. Two other important things to consider are housing and the flow of capital.
With regards to housing, government policies should strive for a balance between wealth creation from real estate appreciation with housing affordability. The ratio of real estate growth to income growth needs to be taken account - otherwise you will end up with a housing crisis. The ratio of median home price to median income in in tier 1 Chinese cities are among the highest in the world - exceeding 30 : 1 for many cities. For comparison, the highest home price to income ratios seen in US cities are only in the range of 8 : 1. Property taxes should be designed to encourage a healthy but controlled level of growth in real estate while still making housing affordable.
Finally, property taxes may redirect some of the flow of investment away from the real estate market and into other more productive investments. By channeling investments into emerging / high tech sectors, China can encourage growth in such sectors as well as provide its citizens with alternative ways to invest and grow wealth.