Chinese Economics Thread

grace01

Banned Idiot
Hello,

I am Grace Stanley. Today I use this forum first time. I like all part of the forum and I learn very much from your forum. Please give me the proper guidance about chainese economise. I m very happy after using this forum and I appreciate your guidance.

Thank You.

grace01..I just checked your IP address and it comes up as spam. We do not allow any sort of spam at SDF.. your ass is banned.

*************************** Spam link removed


bd popeye super moderator
 
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Rising China

Junior Member
:china::china::china:

China Economic Model is what Fiji wants:

Fiji wants to replace Pacific allies with China
1 hour, 33 minutes ago

SUVA (AFP) - Fiji's military leader Voreqe Bainimarama wants to ditch traditional ties with Australia, New Zealand and the United States, and align his Pacific Island nation with China, it was reported Wednesday.

Speaking to Fijivillage News website during a visit to China, the self-appointed prime minister said China was the one country that understands the reforms he is trying to implement.

Bainimarama has had a fractious relationship with his neighbours since seizing power in a 2006 coup.

Fiji has been suspended from the 16-nation Pacific Islands Forum and the Commonwealth and has been hit with sanctions by Australia, New Zealand and the United States as well as the European Union.

Bainimarama said he was prepared to trade with regional powerhouses Australia and New Zealand but at a political level it made more sense to align with China.

China "is the only nation that can help assist Fiji in its reforms because of the way the Chinese think. They think outside the box. What they want to do they do, they are visionary in what they do," he told the website.

"I think we need to forget about the (Pacific) Forum, about Australia and New Zealand. Let's maintain the trade but forget about the politics."

Bainimarama said Fiji needed to take advantage of its "understanding" with China to see how Beijing can assist with Fiji's development.

"We need infrastructure, we need water, we need electricity. Australia and New Zealand and America, none of those nations are going to provide that. We know that now because of their policies towards us so let's forget about these nations."

Since the 2006 bloodless coup, Bainimarama has ignored international demands for an immediate return to democratic elections.

His response has been to tear up the constitution, sack the judiciary, tighten controls on the news media, saying he wants to reform the voting system and develop a new constitution before returning to democracy.

He also told a recent meeting of delegates from Pacific island nations that they need to "break the shackles" of their colonial past.
 

Martian

Senior Member
"China is the largest software market in Asia/Pacific"

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Xiamen, China

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"Xiamen Software Park, the Silicon Valley in Haixi Zone"

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"China's software industry revenue up 29.1% in H1
(Xinhua)
Updated: 2010-07-27 10:04

BEIJING - Revenue in China's software industry rose by 29.1 percent year on year to 604.8 billion yuan ($89.34 billion) in the first half of 2010, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) said Monday.

The speed of the growth was 6.4 percentage points higher than the same period last year, said a statement on the MIIT website.

Further, export volume of software grew by 22.7 percent to $10.33 billion in the first six months, but the speed of the growth was 6.4 percentage points lower than the average level of the industry, the statement said.

Furthermore, outsourcing services provided by the country's software industry rose by 38.8 percent to $1.23 billion, though the growth speed was 25.7 percentage points lower than the previous year.

However, experts note that the development of China's software industry remains unbalanced. The eastern regions finished 529.3 billion yuan of software business revenue, about 87.5 percent of the country's total business volume."

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"Xiamen Software Park is divided into four functional areas: Information Technology Technical Support Area, ACG Area, Software R&D and IC Design Area and Administrative Area."

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"The entire park caters to 40,000 employees."

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"Gartner says China will be World's Fastest Growing Enterprise Software Market Through 2013

Manufacturing, Financial Services, Telecommunications and Government Remain Top Spending Sectors

Hong Kong, SAR China, March 18, 2010 — China’s enterprise software market is forecast to maintain its strong performance, with an estimated compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.6 per cent from 2008 to 2013 – the highest growth rate in the world, according to Gartner, Inc. Despite current global conditions, the software market in China is expected to rebound to an annual growth rate of 14.8 per cent in 2010. Gartner analysts said that the increasing globalization of the Chinese economy is leading to a growing need for modern software with the latest features and improved functionality.
...
According to Gartner's latest forecast[1], in 2010 China will for the first time surpass US$6 billion in [enterprise] software revenue in 2010. China is the largest software market in Asia/Pacific, and the country is forecast to account for 27 per cent share of the region’s revenue in 2010, the equivalent to 2.7 per cent of the total worldwide software market share. By 2013, China’s share of the software market in Asia/Pacific is expected to reach 30 per cent, representing US$9.4 billion in revenue or 3.3 per cent of total worldwide software market revenue. Compared with mature countries in the Asia/Pacific region such as Australia (with 21 per cent share of regional spending in 2010), the software market in China is still relatively young and evolving.

The top four major vertical industries in terms of software spending are manufacturing, financial services, communications and government. Gartner estimates that in total these industries account for 60 per cent of total [enterprise] software spending in China."
 
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Martian

Senior Member
"Grace and Hua Hong NEC to build new 300mm fab"

"In 2000, Wong and Jiang Mianheng co-founded the US$1.63 billion Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp. joint venture in Shanghai, China." "Winston Wen-Yang Wong is the eldest son of Wang Yung-ching [According to the 2008 Forbes survey,...he was ranked 2nd in the Forbes list of Taiwan's Richest.], chair of the Formosa Plastics Group (FPG), by his second wife. Wong...holds degrees in physics, applied optics, and chemical engineering." "Jiang Mianheng is the son of Jiang Zemin, former People's Republic of China president." (from Wikipedia)

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China's Grace Semiconductor

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"With its focus on a few promising technology niches such as embedded flash and power electronics, Grace hopes to avoid the price wars in commodity markets."

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"Grace and Hua Hong NEC to build new fab
Monday, January 25, 2010

The long-awaited shakeout has finally hit China's silicon foundry industry.

SMIC, UMC and others are involved in the shakeout--or consolidation--as there are simply too many foundry vendors in China. The shakeout includes the ''pending merger'' between Shanghai Hua Hong NEC Electronics Co. Ltd. (HHNEC) and Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp. (GSMC), according to iSuppli Corp.

''This will significantly reshape China's foundry industry,'' according to the research firm.

Today, Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp and Shanghai Hua Hong NEC Electronics Co. Ltd. (HHNEC) have begun construction of a 300-mm wafer fab at Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Shanghai, according to local reports.

The two companies, both of which have a large degree of local government control, have been tipped to merge. Grace is controlled by the Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Shanghai while HHNEC is a joint venture between state-run Shanghai Hua Hong and Japan's NEC Electronics.

The two companies are due to spend about 14 billion yuan (about $2 billion), of which the Shanghai municipal government will contribute about 4.5 billion yuan (about $650 million), the reports said.

By: DocMemory"
 

AssassinsMace

Lieutenant General
This would be amazing if true. From the Atlantic.

Communism Is 'Green' After All?
Aug 11 2010, 12:37 PM ET

If China had already launched a "green sputnik", well then Tom Friedman has got to get ready for this. How about a $740 billion "green" stimulus? That's purportedly what the Chinese government has in store in a "new energy development plan". From the China Daily:


China to unveil $739b 'new energy' plan soon

China will soon publish a plan for what it called "newly developing energy industries" that will involve 5 trillion yuan ($739 billion) in investment through 2020, the China Securities Journal reported on Monday.




Whatever appropriate Soviet-era analogy will be used for this eye-popping investment package, it will probably trigger some uneasy reactions in Washington, where jitters are already running high about being left behind the green race. It doesn't help matters that $740 billion is roughly the size of the US stimulus package, but all devoted to new energy.

But let's not get carried away so fast. First, China has a penchant for announcing jaw-dropping numbers that do not necessarily match reality. Second, this is supposed to be investment over a decade, so about $74 billion a year. A preoccupation with these headline figures also misses the point. Massive funding does not equal a successful and sustainable green industry. These days, a shortage of capital is not the issue in China, the major impediments are generating the right policies and incentives to create a more organic and mature clean tech sector, rather than endless reliance on the beneficence of state funding.

Coincidentally, China faces some of the same conundrums that the US green tech sector faces in terms of incentives and the appropriate balance between state and private sector's roles. To be sure, the Chinese state's role in industry is hard to avoid, given the particular hybrid nature of the Chinese economy. The Atlantic's own Megan McArdle has entertained a debate over carbon tax and innovation. A similar debate is taking place in China, except instead of oil, a carbon tax would make more sense on coal, as that is the predominant fuel that powers the economy (about 70%). It's less about whether a carbon tax would spur Chinese innovation; a tax of this sort could help pad the fiscal coffers of local governments and allow more channels of funding for renewable energy. If China is serious about its nuclear, wind, and solar ambitions, pricing traditional fuels like coal higher would be a huge signal.
 

Martian

Senior Member
China extends helping hands abroad

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Yuan Longping, "The Father of Hybrid Rice"

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"Super rice yield 3 times higher than the normal rice"

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"China extends helping hands abroad
English.news.cn 2010-07-30 08:33:21

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Huang Dahui (in white shirt), a hybrid rice scientist, is seen with his students at the Booker Washington Institute in Liberia in October 2005. Huang was chief of the Chinese agriculture assistance team to Liberia, teaching locals how to grow hybrid rice. (Photo: China Daily)

BEIJING, July 30 (Xinhuanet) -- China has provided aid to more than 160 countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America and in the South Pacific since 1950.

The nearly 2,000 aid projects include agriculture, construction, transport, medical care and education, according to figures from the Ministry of Commerce.

In addition to the money and materials that have been sent to these countries and regions, China has also provided foreign aid experts, among them a doctor, a rice expert and an engineer. [I omitted the doctor and engineer profiles from this long article.]

Rice to feed the world

Huang Dahui's tan and the scars on his hands are the result of years of work in fields all around the world.

The 45-year-old professor is the chief training officer with the China-aid Hybrid Rice Technology Training Center, based in Changsha, capital of Hunan province.

Hybrid rice is produced by crossbreeding different varieties of rice and much of the research was originally done in the 1970s by the man known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice" Yuan Longping.

His work in China helped significantly increase rice output and allowed 20 percent of the world's population to feed itself with just 7 percent of the world's farmland.

Huang, a former student of Yuan, has helped people in eight countries breed China's hybrid rice since 1996.

"Our goal is to eliminate hunger on Earth," Huang said in his simple office before giving a lecture to students from Asia, Africa and Latin America.

"Students don't need to pay anything and get a daily subsidy for meals and lodging. Lessons are offered in English, French and Portuguese," Huang said.

Teaching is all very well, but fieldwork, literally, is most important, said Huang, who taught hybrid rice seed selection in the United States from 1996 to 1999. Since then he has worked in Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Thailand, Liberia, Uzbekistan and India.

"Over the past 15 years a quarter of that time has been spent in foreign lands," Huang said.

More than 120 countries currently grow rice, and about 50 of them have introduced Chinese hybrid rice, Huang said.

"If rice-growing countries planted 50 percent more hybrid rice, food would not be scarce," he said.

Converting these countries to his cause is not an easy task, however, and working in mainly tropical countries means he has had to contend with high temperatures, up to 47 C in India.

Another difficulty is staying healthy. During Huang's stay in Sri Lanka there was dengue fever and he was the only one to stay and complete the training plan.

Long working hours and irregular meals are another facet of his work.

"In Indonesia, we had to wake up at around 6 am and have breakfast at 7. The next meal would be at 4 pm. We were often hungry," he said.

Huang's reward is when his international students pay their respects. He is also grateful that his wife has been supportive. He said his first marriage failed because he was away from home so often.

'I'm glad that I have been involved in foreign aid. It's a meaningful job with a great sense of achievement and I would do it again given the chance.'"
 
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Martian

Senior Member
China technology to boost Africa's food production

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"China technology to boost Africa's food production
By VPPS
Posted Thursday, August 12 2010 at 11:45
BEIJING, Thursday

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Vice President Kalonzo Musyoka. Photo/FILE

China has agreed to transfer her agricultural technology to Africa to enable the continent boost production and thereby guarantee world food.

The Beijing declaration for the massive agricultural technology transfer came as the China-Africa Agricultural Forum, in which Vice President Kalonzo Musyoka represented Kenya, drew to a close today.

The declaration called for a leap in Africa’s agricultural output by transforming its rural agriculture through infusion of Chinese agricultural characteristics.

This will involve rural farmer education, setting up of modern farming demonstration centres, use of better quality seeds, and new technology in appropriate farming machinery as well as soil improvement techniques.

Kenya's Vice President said the 21st century belonged to Africa and he was confident that the continent will transform her economies to the extent of helping feed the rest of the world.

Reading the declaration, the China's deputy Prime Minister Mr Hui Liangyu said global food security should be the Number One priority of world governments, given that acute food shortages were bound to lead to food crisis hence social and political instability.

“China is the largest developing economy able to feed 20 per cent of the world’s population on proceeds of 9 per cent of the planets arable land. If we partner with Africa with a much higher percentage of arable land yet contains most of the developing countries we should be able to guarantee international food security,” he said.

He added that whereas China has the technological advantage, Africa was blessed with arable land and a better climate.

Later, Mr Musyoka met with leaders of major Chinese firms doing business in the African continent. In his meeting with the Chairman of the board of Sino Hydro a major player in the power generation and dam and roads construction, the Vice President said modernisation of Kenya’s infrastructure was a key objective in the realisation of Vision 2030.

He urged them to seek to be involved in Kenya’s reconstruction efforts.

Board chairman Huang Baodong said his firm has operations in 24 African countries including Kenya where they are involved on the Thika Road superhighway project among others adding that his firm was driven by the objective of quality service within set timelines.

Mr Musyoka also held discussions with officials of China roads and bridges co-operations."
 

Martian

Senior Member
China's eight new measures to enhance co-op with Africa

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Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao (R) meets with Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, Nov. 8, 2009. (Xinhua/Li Tao)

China's measure #3 is the most impressive: "Third, China will help Africa build up financing capacity. China would provide US$10 billion in concessional loans to African countries, and support Chinese financial institutions in setting up a special loan of US$1 billion for small- and medium-sized African businesses. For the heavily indebted countries and least developed countries in Africa having diplomatic relations with China, China would cancel their debts associated with interest-free government loans due to mature by the end of 2009."

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"Eight new measures to enhance co-op with Africa
November 08th, 2009 | Xinhua

Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao on Sunday announced eight new measures the Chinese government will take to strengthen China-Africa cooperation in the next three years.

Eight new measures to enhance co-op with Africa
Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao speaks at the opening ceremony of the Fourth Ministerial Conference of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in the Egyptian resort of Sharm el-Sheikh, November 8, 2009. [Xinhua]

Wen announced the measures while addressing the opening ceremony of the Fourth Ministerial Conference of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in the Egyptian resort of Sharm el-Sheikh.

The eight new measures, succeeding the eight measures put forward by Chinese President Hu Jintao at the landmark Beijing Summit of the FOCAC in 2006, are aimed at pushing forward China-Africa cooperation in the next three years.

“The Chinese people cherish sincere friendship towards the African people, and China’s support to Africa’s development is concrete and real,” said the premier.

“Whatever change may take place in the world … our policy of supporting Africa’s economic and social development will not change,” Wen said.


As the first of the eight new measures, China proposes to establish a China-Africa partnership in addressing climate change. China would enhance cooperation on satellite weather monitoring, development and utilization of new energy sources, prevention and control of desertification and urban environmental protection. China has decided to build 100 clean energy projects for Africa covering solar power, bio-gas and small hydro-power.

Second, China will enhance cooperation with Africa in science and technology. China proposes to launch a China-Africa science and technology partnership, under which China would carry out 100 joint demonstration projects with Africa on scientific and technological research and receive 100 African postdoctoral fellows to conduct scientific research in China.

Third, China will help Africa build up financing capacity. China would provide US$10 billion in concessional loans to African countries, and support Chinese financial institutions in setting up a special loan of US$1 billion for small- and medium-sized African businesses. For the heavily indebted countries and least developed countries in Africa having diplomatic relations with China, China would cancel their debts associated with interest-free government loans due to mature by the end of 2009.

Fourth, China will further open up its market to African products. China would phase in zero-tariff treatment to 95 percent of the products from the least developed African countries having diplomatic relations with China, starting with 60 percent of the products within 2010.

Fifth, China will further enhance cooperation with Africa in agriculture. China would increase the number of its agricultural technology demonstration centers in Africa to 20, send 50 agricultural technology teams to Africa and train 2,000 agricultural technology personnel for Africa, in order to help boost the continent’s food security.

Sixth, China will deepen cooperation in medical care and health. China would provide medical equipment and anti-malaria materials worth 500 million yuan (US$73.2 million) to the 30 hospitals and 30 malaria prevention and treatment centers built by China and train 3,000 doctors and nurses for Africa.

Seventh, China will enhance cooperation in human resources development and education. China would build 50 schools and train 1,500 school principals and teachers for African countries. By 2012, China would increase the number of Chinese government scholarships to Africa to 5,500, and would also train 20,000 professionals for Africa over the next three years.

Eighth, China will expand people-to-people and cultural exchanges. China proposes to launch a China-Africa joint research and exchange program to increase exchanges and cooperation, share development experience, and provide intellectual support for formulating better cooperation policies by the two sides."
 

Martian

Senior Member
Sudanese-Chinese Friendship Bridge spans over Nile River

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Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao (R) meets with Sudanese President Omer al- Bashir in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, on Nov. 7, 2009. (Xinhua/Yao Dawei)

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"Sudanese-Chinese Friendship Bridge opened on January 17 2008 in Merowe, where the dam will be built."

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"Sudanese-Chinese friendship bridge spans over Nile River

Like many Africans, Sudanese President Omer al-Bashir tends to express his happiness and excitement with dance. Yet as Sudan's president, he is seldom seen dancing in public.

On Thursday morning, a smiling and relaxed al-Bashir was dancing with a crowd of his fellow countrymen, who were celebrating the completion of the Bridge of the Chinese-Sudanese Friendship in this Nile riverside town of Merowe, about 350 km north of the Sudanese capital Khartoum.

"This is an important achievement," al-Bashir told the inauguration ceremony of the 440-meter bridge, which is the only one spanning over the world's longest river in the section between Khartoum and the Sudanese-Egyptian border.

"With China's help, with the endeavor of the Sudanese people, Sudan will certainly score glorious achievements one after another along our path of construction and development," the president added.

Al-Bashir's statements won loud and lasting applause from tens of thousands of local people, who were gathering from nearby towns and villages at both sides of the Nile River to attend the ceremony.

Locals took on white or brightly colorful dresses, which they often use at various festivals, to celebrate the occasion, which marks a historic end to the painful inconvenience of no bridge for nearby areas.

With infectious smiles in the face, some were singing and dancing, some were beating drums, and others were playing traditional musical instruments.

Chinese Ambassador in Sudan, Li Chengwen, said told the ceremony that the bridge was another symbol of the deepened friendship between China and Sudan.

"The Chinese government and its people both wish Sudan to continue realizing development and prosperity, and will continue to provide various kinds of assistance to Sudan in this regard," said the ambassador.

The 20-meter wide bridge links Merowe on the eastern bank of the Nile River to Karima on the other side.

"The completion of the bridge will greatly facilitate transportation and traffic for local residents on both banks of the Nile River," Merowe mayor Sarah Ali Ahmed said, adding that there was a total population of some 1.5 million in Merowe and nearby towns.

The bridge will not only make Merowe center of a local road network in northern Sudan, but also enhance economic and tourism developments for Merowe, which is the oldest city in Sudan with a history of some 5,000 thousand years, said the beaming mayor.

Around Merowe, there are some pyramids and ruins of palaces which could be dated back to 3,000 B.C., but such tourism resources had gone basically untapped for many years because of the limitation of poor transportation, said Ahmed.

"The Bridge of the Chinese-Sudanese Friendship is really a bridge extending between the peoples of the two countries," Ahmed told Xinhua.

Friendship between Sudan and China has been deeply rooted thanks to the efforts exerted by their leadership and peoples, he added.

A teacher at Merowe's high school echoed the mayor's sentiments. "The bridge is a best gift given by the Chinese people to the Sudanese people," he said.

Construction of the bridge, which started in May of 2004, was also implemented by a Chinese construction contractor called China's Jilin International Economic and Technical Corp.

Guo Jinwei, the contractor's general manager, told Xinhua that Sudanese and Chinese constructors had not only jointly built this landmark bridge, but also fostered good friendship during the past three years when they overcame many difficulties, including sand storms and extremely hot weather, to complete the project with high quality.

The bridge was built at a [friendship] cost of 20 million U.S. dollars, half of which was donated by the China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), China's biggest oil and gas producer.

Qin Anjiang, CNPC's representative who participated in the ceremony, said that it was one of the donations made by the CNPC to the Sudanese people since it came to Sudan some ten years ago.

The CNPC, which has been actively involved in Sudan's energy industry development, had donated more than 45 million U.S. dollars to the Sudanese people in the education, cultural, agricultural, transportation and medical fields, said Qin.

"The facts have proved that both China and Sudan are winners of the cooperation in the oil field, which has deepened our friendship and consolidated our cooperation in other fields," he concluded.

Source: Xinhua"
 

Martian

Senior Member
Sudan hails world's longest dam

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"Feature: Sudan hails world's longest dam
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2009-03-04 08:02:34
by Chen Gongzheng, Shao Jie

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"Local people come to attend the celebration as the Merowe Dame began to generate electricity at Merowe, Sudan on Mar. 3, 2009. Merowe Dam, the longest of its kind on the world famous Nile river in Sudan's Northern province, some 450 km north of the capital city Khartoum. With a total span of 9.7 km and a maximum height of 67 meters, the Merowe Dam is a multipurpose project designed for power supply and agricultural irrigation. It has a 1.24-billion-cubic-meter reservoir that could help more than 4 million local residents living along the Nile. The dam was built by a joint venture formed by China Water Resources and Hydropower and China International Water and Electric Corp. (Xinhua/Zhai Xi)"

MEROWE, Sudan, March 3 (Xinhua) -- Squinting amid the dazzling sunshine on the brink of the Sahara Desert, Asem Khalil Idris tried to get a clear view of President Omar al-Bahir, who was addressing a crowd at the inauguration ceremony for Merowe Dam, the country's largest hydropower project.

"The power from the dam will create a lot of work opportunities," Asem, 39, a local resident coming from the Wadi Halfa town, said on Wednesday morning.

"Before today, We had to rely on diesel-fueled generators, which is noisy and very inconvenient," he said, adding that "we will have a more colorful life with less blackouts thanks to the president and the dam's builders, and the fruit trees and vegetable planted in my town will get the badly-needed irrigation."

As Bashir signed a takeover paper at noon, siren resounded over the huge dam and the vast artificial lake that has moistened the local air over the arid desert, marking the official start of power generation of the project.

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"Photo taken on Mar. 3, 2009 shows a scene of the Merowe Dam in Merowe, Sudan, Mar. 3, 2009. (Xinhua/Zhai Xi)"

The 9.7-km dam is the longest one in the world with a total capacity of 1.25 million kilowatt, twice as much as Sudan's existing power supply.

Wielding his stick, encircled by entourages, Bashir danced to the rhythm of a 30-minute folk song on a table on a improvised platform. The president's trademark style was applauded by a crowd, who raised a forest of arms and chanted religious slogans.

"It's an important day and we got it finally," said Rashid in the crowd, who clapped his hands jubilantly in the crowd as the voluble president made statements and danced. "But I have not decided where to go after the dam."

Rashid, in his forties, a veteran driver, who has worked for CCMD JV, a Chinese joint venture that built the dam, for some five years.

"I hope it's not my last drive to Merowe," Rashid said with a little blue earlier on our way to the remote dam, some 450-km north of the capital city Khartoum.

The SUV took a U-turn at an intersection, where scores of people were standing on the roadside of a small town with various banners in their hands.

"This town is a local tourist attraction," Rashid said, "they are advertising for their town and the banner reads 'great place, good price' in Arabic."

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A man holding a portrait of Sudanese President Omar al-Beshir (R2, front) attends a ceremony at Merowe Dam in Merowe, Sudan, Mar. 3, 2009. (Xinhua/Zhai Xi)

"CCMD (JV) rebuilt the desert road to Merowe for material transportation, and those people want to make more money because it saves a lot of time for the tourists coming from the capital," he said while flooring the accelerator pedal of the vehicle, which rustled through the strong north wind.

"It's a state-of-the-art project," said Wu Xiguo, chief engineer and deputy manager of the dam. "We won the contract at a much [more] reasonable price and finished it on time."

"The biggest challenge is the climate of Merowe," said Wu, who has got a good tan at the dam in the past six years. "The average temperature is about 40 degrees and some of my friends got malaria in the mosquito-ridden area."

"Another problem is the lack of resources," he added, "We came here in July 2003 and found nothing except the river and the infertile Sahara, so we have to import nearly everything, including toothpaste."

He said that the dam's eight 350-ton super cranes, dubbed "Gate Machine" in their jargon, were all shipped from China.

"But it pays, it will stand on the river for at least 100 years and some 4 million Sudanese people, or more than one-tenth of the total population, will benefit from the dam's irrigation system and power supply," he said.

Editor: Xiong Tong"
 
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