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By giving ancient art form a modern twist, Sichuan performers keep tradition alive
A delicately cut puppet on display at the museum. Shadow puppetry is one of China's oldest forms of folk art. [Photo by Shen Bohan/Xinhua]
As one of China's oldest folk art forms, shadow puppetry — a mesmerizing blend of painting, carving, storytelling and singing — has been inscribed into the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
In Langzhong, Sichuan province, generations of shadow puppetry artists have kept this traditional art alive.
One standout representative in the region is the Wang family, who have been involved in the art for over 350 years since it flourished during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Born in 1965, Wang Biao is a seventh-generation inheritor of Wang family shadow puppetry and a national representative inheritor of Sichuan shadow puppetry. Learning the craft from his grandfather, Wang Wencun, Wang Biao mastered the skills of performance and carving at a young age.
Wang (middle) instructs apprentices Yang Ju (right) and Yin Li in captivating the audience through their hand movements. [Photo by Shen Bohan/Xinhua]
In 2000, with the support of Zhao Shutong, a shadow puppet collector in Chengdu, Sichuan, Wang Biao relocated in Chengdu with his wife and two apprentices, where they established a shadow puppetry troupe.
They began performing in parks, schools and other venues, gradually reviving the art form. In 2004, he returned to Langzhong and founded a shadow puppetry troupe, performing in its ancient town.
Wang Biao always remembers his grandfather's words:"Do not let shadow puppetry end with your generation".
Manipulated by Wang using rods, puppet figures create the illusion of moving images on a screen illuminated from behind. [Photo by Shen Bohan/Xinhua]
Visitors take pictures as they attend a performance at Wang's self-financed museum, which houses over 50,000 exhibits, including hundreds of ancient scripts. [Photo by Shen Bohan/Xinhua]
At a museum established by shadow puppet performer and sculptor Wang Biao in Langzhong, Sichuan province, visitors are invited to try their hand at the ancient art form onstage behind the screen. [Photo by Shen Bohan/Xinhua]
Wang selects cow leather to form intricate silhouettes. Shadow puppetry is a theatrical form based on puppets. [Photo by Shen Bohan/Xinhua]
The shadow puppets are made of leather plates. Their facial expressions resemble those in Sichuan Opera. [Photo by Shen Bohan/Xinhua]
Li Qifang, a worker at the shadow puppet museum, hangs puppets to be used in upcoming performances. [Photo by Shen Bohan/Xinhua]