An
on commercial mining of the Moon and Mars.
It calls for a three-stage implementation:
– 2020 to 2035: Master basic technologies and engineering solutions for building a prolonged presence on the Moon as well as for resource extraction.
– 2035 to 2045: Build a main lunar research station and several branch stations. Use these stations to verify and refine technologies and solutions from the first stage.
– 2045 and beyond: Commence large scale mining of the Moon to achieve significant financial returns. Build large lunar bases as outposts for deep space exploration. Commence construction of scientific research stations on Mars to exploit Martian resources.
Abstract: Based on the overall architecture of the International Lunar Research Station project advocated by China and the innovative development requirements, the connotations and concept of the three categories of generalized resources of the lunar environment, location and matter are systematically sorted out and defined. The resource utilization activities and high-value utilization methods are classified and studied, and the key technical issues of the utilization of lunar resources and the implementation criteria of the project are analyzed. The near-term, medium-term, and long-term development goal and development roadmap of the comprehensive utilization of lunar resources are put forward. The research results can provide reference for the demonstration design of related space missions and targeted science and technology research in advance...