China's Space Program News Thread

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escobar

Brigadier
Surprise Liftoff - Chinese Long March 4B Rocket Launches Gaofen-8 Satellite
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China made its second orbital launch of the year on Friday in another surprise that had no official announcement and less than 24 hours advance notice for air-route closures. The launch of the Long March 4B rocket took place at 6:22 UTC on Friday out of the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. The satellite was identified as Gaofen-8 by official Chinese media, belonging to a series of high-resolution Earth-imaging spacecraft. However, the satellite designation is somewhat puzzling since it is out of sequence within the Gaofen constellation of satellites and its orbit is not in-line with the two previously launched Gaofen spacecraft.

In a typical pattern for the Chinese, the first half of 2015 has only seen two launches – the
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on March 30 and Friday’s surprise mission. Previous years also showed a considerably slower launch rate in the first half of the year before the Chinese space ports got extremely busy with launches almost on a weekly basis in the closing months of the year. The same seems to be true for 2015 as China has lined up a busy manifest for the rest of this year.


Given the secrecy of Chinese space operations, it is hard to pin-point an accurate launch manifest for the Long March series of rockets. It is known that 2015 will see the debut of the new
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rocket as well as the first launch from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center
that had been under construction for the past several years to become China’s fourth and southernmost launch site, hosting the powerful Long March 5 rocket that will make its first flight in 2016. For this year, China seems to plan around 15 to 20 more space launches including a series of missions of the Long March 3 family of rockets, currently the most powerful launchers operated by the Chinese.


Kicking off the high pace of launches expected in the coming months, China made another surprise launch on Friday. There had been hints of a mission planned in late June that emerged several weeks ago, but until Thursday, there was no more information on any planned launch.

After Friday’s launch, information released by official Chinese media identified the spacecraft as Gaofen-8 which is rather puzzling since no plans for such a satellite were previously known. Two Gaofen satellites have been launched to date, in April 2013 and August 2014, for the China High-Resolution Earth Observation System CHEOS. Officially, CHEOS was to consist of seven spacecraft carrying different sensors to establish an operational Earth observation system providing a variety of data products. Payloads flown on the Gaofen satellites include optical, infrared and microwave imagers, spectrometers and specialized sensors.

With official plans existing for seven satellites, the out-of-sequence launch of a satellite designated Gaofen-8 may indicate that the program was expanded or that there is some intent to disguise the identity of the spacecraft by flying it under a civilian program. According to official press reports, Gaofen-8 hosts an electro-optical imaging payload to serve CHEOS applications, notably land surveys, urban planning, road network design, crop yield estimation, disaster management and other purposes within the civilian sector.
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Where the Gaofen-8 satellite launched on Friday fits within this constellation remains to be seen. Orbital data for Gaofen-8 was released shortly after launch showing the spacecraft in an orbit of 469 by 481 Kilometers inclined 97.3 degrees. This orbit eliminates the theory of Gaofen-8 being a re-flight of a Gaofen-2-type satellite to improve revisit times since the orbit of Gaofen-2 is over 600 Kilometers in altitude. The closest match to Gaofen-8 from an orbital point of view would be the Yaogan-14 satellite that is under military operation and was last tracked in a 472 by 478-Kilometer orbit at an inclination of 97.4°...
 

escobar

Brigadier
Space news...

January 2015: SAST completed the vibration test of a significant new satellite bus, the heavy satellite bus SAST 9000. SAST 9000 was reportedly a high orbit remote sensing platform aiming for geostationary high resolution imaging satellites, geostationary ELINT satellites and super SAR satellites, etc.

January 2015: CZ-5 fairing separation test was successfully completed in Tianjin. The fairing was the longest, heaviest and widest one ever developed by China

January 2015: SAST completed a ground simulation of in-orbit satellite servicing including close proximity approach, docking, component replacement using a robotic arm and propellant resupply. It paves the way for the future robotic spacecraft to perform in-orbit satellite repair and resupply. SAST spent three years to develop the ground simulation system based on an airfloating platform.

January 2015: CAST completed the lifetime test of the LIPS-200 ion thruster lasting more than one year. It accumulated 6,000 hours of firing time and more than 15,000 times of ignition, enabling the satellite's working life for at least 15 years. It will soon be used on China's new communication satellite.

January 2015: Tiangong 2 space laboratory had completed the assembly and payloads installation, and was delivered for electric testing.

February 2015: FY-4, reached a major milestone after years of development. It formally switched to the stage of flight model development on 28 January. In early February, the heat balance test of the lightning imaging sensor, a key payload of FY-4, was completed in CAST.

February 2015: the 6th Academy completed the three year-long lifetime test of the cathode in its 80 mN Hall Effect thruster. It accumulated 18,000 hours firing time with more than 15,000 times of ignition, both of which far exceeds its design specification.

March 2015: the first complete CZ-5 vehicle, prepared for modal test, completed assembly, giving people the first glimpse of the full launch vehicle

March 2015: China is studying a new launcher named CZ-8 that will be a sunsynchronous orbit launcher.

March 2015: the propulsion sub-system of the Tianzhou 1 cargo vehicle completed the pad rehearsal in Wenchang.

March 2015: the China Remote Sensing Satellite Ground Station (CRSSGS) of CAS revealed that a new ground station, named the Arctic Station, will be built in Sweden. It will be the fourth station and the first overseasstation to expand the current network which includes the three existing stations in Miyun, Beijing, Kashi, Xinjiang and Sanya, Hainan, respectively. CRSSGS is a member of the Landsat Ground Station Operations Working Group and is responsible for receiving and distributing data from LANDSAT, SPOT, RADARSAT, ENVISAT, and all Chinese resource satellites.

March 2015: the flight model of a Hall Effect thruster, the LHT-100 developed by CAST, completed the ignition test in an integrated ground simulation environment, paving the way for its application in space.

March 2015: CAST completed a review on an R&D project named "the electric propulsion using field emission for precise control". The project was formally approved. This new electric propulsion system is suitable for micro satellites with micro-Newton level precise control.

After construction period of three years, the micro-vibration test laboratory was put into use in CAST. Micro-vibration resistance is key to the image quality of high resolution imaging satellites. During its construction, the laboratory had already been used to test dynamic vibration characteristics of the GF-2 satellite that verified the design of the satellite’s vibration isolator.
 

vesicles

Colonel
Hainan space port could also become a must see tourist destination, just like Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

If you are talking about a "must see tourist destination", it has to be the Johnson Space Center in Houston! they made it into a true tourist attraction with rides and stuff... I hate it... I would prefer they left it as it was 20 years ago, when all the cool rockets were on the ground and for you to see. And it was free! You only had to pay $4 for the parking. Now they charge ~$25-30 and they put away all the cool rockets.
 
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Blackstone

Brigadier
If you are talking about a "must see tourist destination", it has to be the Johnson Space Center in Houston! they made it into a true tourist attraction with rides and stuff... I hate it... I would prefer they left it as it was 20 years ago, when all the cool rockets were on the ground and for you to see. And it was free! You only had to pay $4 for the parking. Now they charge ~$25-30 and they put away all the cool rockets.
Thanks, Vesicles. My wife and I are thinking of attending the Cal-Texas game (@Austin) in September, and we may just take your suggestion and visit the Johnson Space Center. Not sure if things will line up properly, but it's a great suggestion.
 

escobar

Brigadier
Artistic rendering of the KZ-1/2 satellites...
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