Re: East China Sea Air Defense ID Zone
Ah, I see, thanks for the clarification.
I suppose the key point then arises, how large is the territorial waters and EEZ areas conferred by all the islands in the 9 dash line?
Territorial waters isn't that great, as it only extends 12 nm out, while EEZ spans out 200nm, which would obviously cover a much greater area.
I suppose the US is scared that China will use its claimed island's EEZ areas as a form of territorial waters and deny the US to enter the large EEZ region, which will in fact be a good chunk of the SCS. Obviously, the law allowing military vessels to enter in EEZ would probably be re interpreted by the US if it were in China's shoes, but I think that is the reason the US is scared.
Misrepresenting the nine dash line is probably just a nice simple way to make the PRC look bad, no surprise there.
US positions is always that Freedom of the Sea in EEZ are almost absolute. very convenient for a maritime superpower.
China';s position is that the military vessels should be benign and transit only. For example towing a giant hydrophone array behind the ship and loitering 30 nm out of your biggest sub base does not qualify to be benign.
EEZ itself is easier. EEZ demarcation is actually a very well thought out, rule base, technical oriented process. easier to bargain because the constraint of territorial sovereignty is not constraining the negotiation positions, and guided by UNCLOS
on this note, one must note that, China's land feature claim in SCS has nothing to do with UNCLOS. it is territorial in nature. UNCLOS only concerns with oceans, not how one determines which island belong to whom. Have a island that lays with in your claimed 200 nm EEZ does not mean that Island belongs to you.... as it is often argued by our Philipino friends..
Attempts to use UNCLOS to attempt to "reign in" China, or simply to argue that china does not follow the rule of law in it's SCS land feature claims, are , frankly, imho. stupid.
because, frankly, you are using the wrong law. (!)
The regrettably global media in this instance, is once again, nothing more than an echo chamber drowning out the true meaning of international law. And some of those articles written by supposily reputable think tanks are, imho, grossly naive and misinterpret international law for their own argument sake.