What is peculiar about 1810 that you would draw the starting point from there? Because the current international order actually is based more or less on the end of World War II.
I've preferred to use a seven option Likert scale in the surveys I've either designed or contributed to. I like to allow for the grey shades. A four option, or any even numbered option, in my opinion, is simply a forced choice test.[...]Out of all these kind of "rating" opinion surveys (Likert scales) that I've studied and taken myself, there usually are at least five options so there is at least one intermediary between each of the extremes and between the neutral view.
If going by UNCLOS, are other claimants being asked to abide with the same scrutiny and intensity as China? I don't have an issue with asking a claimant to abide so long as it's equally being asked of all others involved.
What is peculiar about 1810 that you would draw the starting point from there? Because the current international order actually is based more or less on the end of World War II.
That is the end of the matter on using UNCLOS to determine ownership on the islands.
China specifically and clearly exercised the opt-out option set out in UNCLOS, which was available to all, upon ratification thereby making it clear it does not accept nor abide by UNCLOS rules on dispute resolution and settlement.
That is the end of the matter on using UNCLOS to determine ownership on the islands.
That date is when the Qing began to weaken, wrt the rest of the world, resulting in 168 years of societal chaos.
China specifically and clearly exercised the opt-out option set out in UNCLOS, which was available to all, upon ratification thereby making it clear it does not accept nor abide by UNCLOS rules on dispute resolution and settlement.
So what is the argument you are making whether pro or anti-China based on the date you listed as when the Qing began to weaken?
In particular, China's rejection for any venue to adjudicate or arbitrate anything, that is not a venue in China under the laws of China and no other. Also note the section XV that they mentioned, has Article 292. Prompt release of vessels and crews.
"The Government of the People's Republic of China does not accept any of the procedures provided for in Section 2 of Part XV"
SECTION 2. COMPULSORY PROCEDURES ENTAILING BINDING DECISIONS
ANY? Including prompt release of vessels and crews?
That China is going to perceive any international law or treaty from that date forward as being illegitimate unless it resolves in China's favour or China had control of its content.
China gets its way, or the treaty is unfair.