China's Pacific strategy

tphuang

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China got Western country hoodwinked so badly that they are still focused on the security deal at Solomon Islands and think China is going to Kiribati to just negotiate fishing rights.
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Powles said China, which already dominates fishing in the region, had offered to upgrade an airport runway and causeway in the Phoenix Islands.
She said there were also concerns that any kind of base for Chinese commercial fishing fleets in Kiribati could also be used as an additional hub for Beijing’s surveillance activities.

Yeah, this is about Canton island, which is the solely inhabited island of Phoenix islands. Canton is the largest, but there is a few more nearby, which may be large enough to host some facilities. And if they do build a base/port for fishing fleet to accommodate fishing fleet, they can use that to build some residences, power infrastructure, communication centers and other buildings which can be useful for a future military base.
 

sndef888

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China got Western country hoodwinked so badly that they are still focused on the security deal at Solomon Islands and think China is going to Kiribati to just negotiate fishing rights.
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Yeah, this is about Canton island, which is the solely inhabited island of Phoenix islands. Canton is the largest, but there is a few more nearby, which may be large enough to host some facilities. And if they do build a base/port for fishing fleet to accommodate fishing fleet, they can use that to build some residences, power infrastructure, communication centers and other buildings which can be useful for a future military base.
Wow, basically China's own midway island, great for peacetime logistics and surveillance though not that much wartime use.


In other news, Samoa has signed an agreement with China, though still not sure what it entails.
 

tphuang

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Wow, basically China's own midway island, great for peacetime logistics and surveillance though not that much wartime use.


In other news, Samoa has signed an agreement with China, though still not sure what it entails.

Based on the reports, it's probably unlikely Samoa agreement will encompass as much Chinese influence. Although strategically, they are the second best located country for China's geopolitical needs.

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It seems to be the new Australian gov't is quite a bit smarter than the previous crazy leadership they had who probably offended a lot of Pacific countries with the attitude that all of Pacific Ocean belongs to Australia and that Australia will invade if they don't listen. China will have to continue to work hard to show these Pacific nations that they will help them more.

Ideally, they have at least visiting rights if not full base in at least a couple of these island nations.

Again, Kiribati would be a game changer for China. That northern Phoenix island chain have very few people and a lot of great strategic positioning. Don't be afraid to throw money there to transition the island to be able to host a real naval/air base.

I want to make it clear. China is not ready to have a carrier group stationed abroad. It needs another 10 years. This is planning for the 2030 to 2035 time frame.
 

tphuang

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It was always going to be difficult to get the whole region to agree on such a big change. I don't know if China expected to get all of its ambitions agreed to. As I said, Kiribati is the big deal here. It's unrealistic for Fiji to ignore Australia/NZ when they are being engaged by a more reasonable Australian gov't. The farther away from Australia itself, the easier it is for China to engage.
 

Strangelove

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China to offer technologies, equipment, training to help Pacific island countries tackle climate change: cooperation center director

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Published: May 29, 2022 07:12 PM

Climate change has always been a major concern for the Pacific island countries, which can easily fall prey to global warming and rising sea levels. On Saturday, the parliament of Vanuatu declared a climate emergency.

During Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi's on-going visit to Pacific island countries, climate change was also an important topic. "China fully understands Pacific island countries' special concerns on the climate change issue and will continue to promote the comprehensive and effective implementation of the Paris Agreement," Wang said in Kiribati on Friday.

China has been working with Pacific island countries on issues concerning climate change and has seen a series of achievements, including the launch of the China-Pacific Island Countries Climate Action Cooperation Center, a milestone which is expected to enhance exchanges and practical cooperation between the countries involved.

The Global Times reporters Shan Jie and Zhao Juecheng (GT) recently talked to the executive director of the center Chen Dezheng (Chen), to see how China will lend a hand and carry out its responsibility to help island countries tackle climate issues.


See link for rest of the article.
 

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Chinese FM visits Fiji; Pacific Island countries ‘won’t be used by anyone to become frontlines of great power competition’

PICs unwilling to be made pawns to serve US, Australia against China: analysts

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and Zhang Changyue Published: May 29, 2022 09:52 PM

Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi (left) and Secretary-General of the Pacific Islands Forum Henry Puna pose for a picture during their meeting in Suva, capital of Fiji, on May 29, 2022.

Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi (left) and Secretary-General of the Pacific Islands Forum Henry Puna pose for a picture during their meeting in Suva, capital of Fiji, on May 29, 2022.

Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi continued his significant diplomatic activities among the Pacific Island countries (PICs,) and he arrived in Fiji on Sunday in the latest leg of his tour.

Fiji Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama said one day ahead of Wang's visit that "Fiji is not anyone's backyard." Chinese analysts said that Fiji, as a major country in the region, has expressed a common stance shared by other PICs that they do not want to be made use of by major Western powers to serve their containment strategy against China.

Although Bainimarama made the remarks on Saturday after his meeting with visiting Australian foreign minister Penny Wong, he also said, "We are a part of a Pacific family." These words deliver a strong signal that the PICs are independent countries with sovereignty and dignity, and they have the right to develop their ties with China despite pressure from the US and Australia, experts noted.

Wang Yi met with Secretary General of the Pacific Islands Forum Henry Puna in Suva, capital of Fiji, on Sunday. Wang said at the meeting that his trip to the PICs aims at strengthening mutually beneficial cooperation and friendly exchanges with the PICs. "It's a trip for peace, friendship and cooperation."

China's economy is full of energy and new epidemic waves will not stop its development, Wang said. China will firmly promote broader and deeper but higher-level opening-up, and is willing to share its development benefits with the PICs and China welcomes more quality products from Pacific countries to enter the Chinese market, Wang noted.

Puna said that "China is a long standing and important Forum Dialogue Partner, and development partner, to our Blue Pacific region. Recognizing this, we are keen to build on and strengthen our partnership, to progress our Forum Leaders' regional priorities."

"We invite China, and all our international partners, to work with us in taking forward our ambition and determination for a sustainable inclusive future for all our people," Puna said.

The Pacific Islands Forum is a major intergovernmental organization in the region and as its secretariat is located in Fiji, it means Fiji plays a leading role in this organization. The open and welcome attitude expressed by the organization reflects a stance shared by regional countries that they welcome China to boost development and they do not want to be used by others as a frontline for great power competition, experts said.

Before Wang's visit, the US started to make efforts to include Fiji in its new economic framework to serve its unrealistic decoupling strategy with China. Fiji is joining US President Joe Biden's Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF), the White House said on Thursday, making it the first Pacific Island country in the plan.

Chinese analysts said Fiji so far has not announced or released a statement to confirm the information which was unilaterally released by the US, and that is very interesting.

Chen Hong, director of the Australian Studies Centre at East China Normal University, told the Global Times the IPEF is a plan to push the Indo-Pacific region to decouple from China and push China out of the world supply chain, and the US wants to put the PICs in a significant position to serve its strategy.

"However, to most of the PICs, China is their major trade partner, and political leaders with rationality and political wisdom won't abandon their own interests to decouple from China to serve US hegemony," Chen said. "Whether Fiji joins the IPEF or not, the IPEF would be a hollow and fruitless framework."

Niu Li, executive director of the Pacific Research Center at Beijing Foreign Studies University, told the Global Times that the US and Australia wish to set Fiji as the political leader among South Pacific Island countries to promote their general cooperation with the whole region.

"The remark Fiji's prime minister made that 'Fiji is not anyone's backyard' emphasized the country's diplomatic sovereignty. The Fijian government clearly knows that Australia's foreign minister made the ad hoc visit just one day before Wang Yi's scheduled visit to stop some things from happening between China and Fiji," Niu said. "It is telling the US and Australia that Fiji won't follow your orders to make decisions even if you came before China."

Fiji regards China as a reliable cooperation partner and will not take sides between China and the US, Niu noted.

Just like the diplomatic stance held by the Solomon Islands that it is a "friend with all and enemy with none," Fiji and other PICs with small economies and populations will not be willing to be made pawns to serve other major powers on the chessboard. They wish to remain independent in policymaking and will refuse to take sides in the great power competition, Chen said.

The cooperation between China and the PICs is not targeting or excluding the US and Australia, and China is developing its ties with the PICs based on openness and inclusiveness, which will be welcomed and win support from the PICs' governments and people, Chen noted.

The Chinese Embassy in Fiji refuted on Sunday remarks that China's cooperation draft with Pacific Island countries will affect the sovereignty of the island countries, saying such an understanding is a misinterpretation of China's foreign policy and the China-Pacific comprehensive strategic partnership. Such remarks totally twisted the truth

Such remarks do not represent the mainstream opinions of the Pacific Island countries and may have been instigated and manipulated by Western forces, the Chinese Embassy in Fiji noted.
 

tphuang

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IPEF is a big nothing burger. I don't know why people make it a big deal when there is nothing of substance in there. Just something that Biden can use to sell to American people that he is doing something vs China without signing onto a major trade pact. No revival of TPP is possible in America.

Kiribati has a real existential threat in climate change. They are looking for a lot of money and expertise to fight against it or relocate their people This is where China can really come in.
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China, Tonga to deepen ties in disaster relief, agri, health

Sovereign states have the right to choose how they deal with other countries

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Published: May 31, 2022 11:40 PM

King Tupou VI of Tonga meets Chinese Foreign Minister and State Councilor Wang Yi (left) at the Royal Palace in Nuku'alofa on May 31, 2022.Photo: AFP

King Tupou VI of Tonga meets Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi (left) at the Royal Palace in Nuku'alofa on May 31, 2022.Photo: AFP

Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi arrived in Tonga on Tuesday, the fifth leg of a tour to South Pacific island nations, and the two countries signed cooperation deals on disaster relief, agriculture, fishery and health amid some Western countries' malicious hype of China's normal cooperation with regional countries.

In a meeting with King of Tonga Tupou VI, Wang said the visit to Tonga is to put into practice the diplomatic concept that all countries, big or small, are equal, and China takes concrete measures to support Tonga in accelerating post-disaster recovery and reconstruction.

Wang said China is ready to do the utmost to help developing countries catch up with the trend of the times and accelerate development and revitalization.

King Tupou VI said that he was delighted to see the success of the second China-Pacific Island Countries Foreign Ministers' Meeting on Monday, and said some people have commented on island countries' cooperation with China. But as sovereign states, Pacific island countries have the right to choose how they deal with other countries.

King Tupou VI said facts proved that Chinese friendship has always been based on deeds rather than words, and Tonga firmly adheres to the One-China policy and will continue to take it as the cornerstone to push forward bilateral relations.

China and Tonga signed cooperation agreements covering disaster relief, agriculture, fishery and health.

Wang's Pacific island tour will also take him to Vanuatu, Papua New Guinea and Timor-Leste. The trip has seen him visiting the Solomon Islands, Kiribati, Samoa and Fiji.

When Tonga was battered by the worst natural disaster in history resulting from a massive volcano eruption in January, China arranged emergency cash assistance and supplies to the country. The Red Cross Society of China provided emergency humanitarian cash assistance of $100,000 to Tonga, and equipment needed to help Tonga accelerate its post-disaster reconstruction with some supplies delivered by sea.

In meeting with the visiting Chinese Foreign Minister, Prime Minister Siaosi Sovaleni thanked China for its help in Tonga's economic and social development especially sending emergency disaster relief after the volcano eruption and supporting the country with combating the COVID-19. He also expected to work with China to promote the Belt and Road Initiative connectivity and deepen pragmatic cooperation in various fields.

Since the two countries established diplomatic ties in 1998, bilateral cooperation in various fields including economy, education, health, tourism and disaster relief has been deepened and expanded. China started to send teachers to Tonga to teach the Chinese language and agricultural skills in 2003.

Ren Aizhi, an associate professor from the College of Agronomy of Shandong-based Liaocheng University who was sent to Tonga in January 2020 for vegetable farming technique assistance, told the Global Times on Tuesday that she teaches teenage students from local vocational schools how to grow Chinese vegetables, and local students, faculty members and even government officials love the Chinese vegetables they grow at local project sites.

Ren said school lunches were served with few green vegetables previously, and local farms grew yams, sweet potatoes and cassava. But since Ren and other Chinese teachers arrived, they would grow different types of vegetables such as tomatoes, corn, lettuce and other greens so students and faculty members at the vocational school could have vegetables for lunch.

They also gave corn they grew to King of Tonga Tupou VI as a gift, and King Tupou VI's private secretary wrote them a letter to convey the king's appreciation and gratitude, Ren said.

Chinese vegetables are very popular among local people as many locals have diabetes due to insufficient vegetables, and they lack farming technology, Ren said, noting that farming assistance on growing vegetables is urgently needed in Tonga.

Zhang Jianfeng, a teacher from Liaocheng University who has been teaching local college students the Chinese language since 2020, told the Global Times on Tuesday that he taught Chinese in one local college when he first came to the country but this year he works in three local schools.

In his classes, Zhang teaches students to sing Chinese songs, displays Chinese toys of bamboo-copters and shuttlecocks and compiles Chinese-English handouts for students to practice.

Zhang said with bilateral ties strengthened over the years, more locals are eager to learn Chinese to study in China and do business with Chinese people.

The two Chinese teachers said more cooperation in education and agro-food products trade between China and Tonga was expected after Wang's visit.

Before Wang arrived in Tonga, China released a position paper on Monday after the second China-Pacific Island Countries Foreign Ministers' Meeting, which said China will continue to promote Pacific island countries' premium products and projects, such as agro-products, and expand their market access to China and China is willing to carry out cooperation on ocean forecasting and disaster early-warning, establish a China-Pacific island countries disaster management cooperation mechanism and a disaster preparedness and mitigation cooperation center.

However, China and regional countries did not adopt a joint document at the meeting. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian said the joint document is still under discussion.

Chen Hong, president of the Chinese Association of Australian Studies and director of the Australian Studies Center at East China Normal University, told the Global Times that some people in the region have shown anxiety about cooperating with China after being incited by the US and Australia which have been smearing and demonizing China's normal cooperation with regional countries.

Some Western media including Bloomberg News claimed China suffered a "setback" on the joint document.

Chinese Ambassador to Kiribati Tang Songgen told the Global Times that some foreign media are riddled with sour grapes mentality in making such comments, as the foreign ministers reached many important consensuses at Monday's meeting. He said China will always respect the independent choice of development path made by Pacific nations and the will of the people, and China will not act arrogantly and impose its will on others like some Western countries do in viewing the region as their backyard.
 

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Wang Yi to arrive in Papua New Guinea; wide range of bilateral cooperation expected

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Published: Jun 02, 2022 01:51 PM

Photo: CFP

Photo: CFP

Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi is set to arrive in Papua New Guinea (PNG) on Thursday, the last leg of his trip to the South Pacific island nations, after achieving positive results with other island countries.

As China's assistance to and cooperation with the Pacific Island countries are based on providing real benefits to local population and those countries, experts forecast that China and PNG will discuss a bilateral cooperation that will include economic cooperation, fishery, climate change and deals under the Belt and Road initiative.

Like the visit to other Pacific Island countries, the Western media has been sparing no efforts to sensationalize China's peaceful presence in the region. For example, Wang Yi's visit to the PNG was described as coming an "awkward moment" by Australian media ABC as the country is in an election time.

Yu Lei, chief research fellow at the research center for Pacific Island countries of Liaocheng University in East China's Shandong Province, told the Global Times that the visit of Chinese foreign minister to PNG displays China's willingness to deepen friendly ties with PNG regardless of its domestic politics, because China's assistance to and cooperation with Pacific Island countries are based on equality and aim at real benefits to the local development.

Wang Yi also made China's position in dealing with Pacific Island countries clear in a fresh remark during a meeting with Vanuatu President Tallis Obed Moses on Wednesday, saying China's cooperation with Pacific Island countries is aboveboard, open and transparent. China will continue to work with Pacific Island countries in solidarity and mutual assistance.

PNG is the last leg of Wang's trip to the South Pacific island nations. Before his arrival in PNG, Wang visited the Solomon Islands, Kiribati, Samoa, Fiji, Tonga and Vanuatu.

China could play an important role in helping PNG in various regards where the island country has been under great pressure from some Western countries, for example deepening cooperation to boost local employment and urging some Western countries to implement the Paris Agreement.

China and PNG are stepping up the joint feasibility study of free trade, which is conducive to creating better framework conditions for bilateral economic, trade and investment cooperation. PNG welcomes Chinese enterprises to increase investment in downstream processing industries in the fields of energy, minerals, forestry and fishery, China's Ambassador to PNG Zeng Fanhua told the Global Times in a recent exclusive interview.

Different from some other big powers, China has always been committed to treating all developing countries, especially small and medium-sized countries, with sovereign equality and sincerity, as China shares with them common historical experiences. China understands well the importance of sovereign equality and national dignity for small and medium-sized countries, foreign minister Wang stressed in meeting with Vanuatu President Moses.

Moses highly agreed with the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind raised by China, saying Vanuatu also believes people of all countries, regardless of race, nationality or class, should equally enjoy the rights to peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom.

China has proved with practical actions that it is a true friend that Vanuatu can trust. Vanuatu will continue to firmly adhere to the one-China principle and regard it as a cornerstone to promote greater development of China-Vanuatu relations, Moses noted.

Moses detailed that China always pays attention to Vanuatu's needs, gives priority to helping improve local people's livelihood and build Vanuatu's infrastructure, which has brought great benefits to the Vanuatu people, and the Vanuatu government and people will never forget this.
 
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