Central/South American Military News, Reports, Data, etc.

Miragedriver

Brigadier
Argentina’s Jet Fighter Replacement Options Narrow

BUENOS AIRES and ISLAMABAD – The UK’s moves to block the sale of Gripen fighters to Argentina has triggered a round of angry accusations in Buenos Aires, while laying bare Argentina’s dilemmas in replenishing its fighter fleet after years of neglect.

It also raised the prospect of Argentina purchasing fighters from Russia or China, experts said.

While Gripens are made by Saab of Sweden, about 30 percent of the aircraft contains parts supplied by the UK, Argentina’s longtime foe.

On Oct. 31, Argentina’s defense minister announced an interest in purchasing 24 Gripens. According to a senior military source in Buenos Aires, the proposal to sell 24 Gripen fighters, at a cost of US $2.9 billioncame as an initiative of the Brazil’s Ministry of Defense and was briefly discussed and accepted by its Argentine counterpart. In October, Brazil signed a deal to purchase 36 Gripens.

The same source pointed out that Saab, the original builder and owner of the design of the Gripen, “never made any attempt to offer the aircraft directly, neither new nor second-hand, possibly because the firm’s officials knew that the UK would block any sale to Argentina.”

In recent years Saab has provided Argentina with other weapon systems, including its RBS-70 man portable air defense system (MANPADS) and AT4 anti-tank rockets, which do not include British components.

After Britain balked at the transfer of Gripens to Argentina, local commentators pointed out that the failure of previous attempts to acquire surplus Mirage F-1s from Spain and refurbished Kfirs from Israel was also the result of diplomatic interference by London.

But, according to Emilio Meneses, a defense analyst based at Santiago, the reasons Buenos Aires failed to take earlier measures to replace its old Mirages, which were procured both new and second-hand in the 1970s and ’80s, “are more related to local politics and fiscal finances than to any kind of foreign intervention.”

Defense budgets have been systematically reduced in Argentina since the mid-1980s. The military dictatorship, after being defeated in its attempt to take the Falkland Islands by force, was forced to restore democracy and to give back power to an elected civilian government.

“In that scenario, where cutting budgets was seen by the public as a sort of fair punishment over the armed forces, the political authorities found it easy to underfund the military,” Meneses said.

The underfunding of the armed forces reached an all time low in 2003, when President Nestor Kirchner came in office. Kirchner’s policies were continued by his wife, Cristina Fernandez, who was elected president in 2007.

The senior military source in Buenos Aires said Spain started to offer its surplus Mirage F-1s in 2008, but Fernandez rejected the request of funding to procure those jet fighters. The aircraft were offered again late in 2012, when the serviceability of the remaining older Mirages in the Argentine inventory had reached a critical level.

But the Argentine government failed to grant the funding to procure the Mirage F1s in time. The Spanish capacity to provide airworthiness certification for the fighter jets, as required by the very strict Argentine regulations, ended.

The option to get such certification from France was very expensive, as the French government and industry were more interested in persuading Argentina to take surplus Mirage 2000s instead.

As a result, the Spanish Mirage F-1s were discarded and negotiations to procure a number of refurbished Israel Aerospace Industries Kfir fighter jets started. The negotiations suffered from a lack of support from Argentina’s higher levels of government, and the Air Force also had some misgivings about the aging Israeli machines. As result of both, the negotiations stalled.

As for what may happen now, the local military source pointed out that France has had a long-standing interest to sell some of its used Mirage 2000s, which are modern enough and by being single-engine fulfills one of the basic requirements of the Argentine Air Force.

The source also underlined that the Air Force prefers Western aircraft, but would be willing to consider a Russian option if the West doesn’t provide a solution.

A Russian solution would be financially convenient for cash-strapped Argentina, as President Vladimir Putin, who made an official visit to Buenos Aires last September, offered to accept beef, wheat and other food goods as payment for military equipment.

The China Option
Yet some analysts believe there is another path.

Analysts such as author and former air commodore Kaiser Tufail said China’s FC-1/JF-17 is well-suited to Argentina’s operational requirements when considering acquisition and operating costs, as well as an increasing range of advanced weaponry.

“I believe that, given Argentina’s serious financial troubles, the FC-1/JF-17 would be just the right choice,” he said. “Despite the aircraft being short-legged, it is cheap and can be bought in large numbers.”

Similarly, analyst Haris Khan of the Pakistan Military Consortium think tank said Argentina’s occasionally difficult relations with Western nations and inability to modernize its airpower since 1982 means the FC-1/JF-17 should be all the more attractive.

“Argentina’s Air Force needs urgent replacements and FC-1/JF-17 very much fits the bill. It is more or less embargo free since it has almost zero parts involved from Western nations/NATO member states,” he said.

Chinese officials reportedly offered the FC-1 to Argentina last year at the Paris Air Show, and even offered an option of local assembly, but the Argentineans were apparently more tempted by offers of surplus Mirage F-1s from France and Spain respectively, and also an Israeli offer of Kfir Block 60s, before these options fell out of favor.

Argentina has a growing defense relationship with China that has seen it start to co-produce the Changhe Z-11, the CZ-11 Pampero, which is based on the Eurocopter A350 Ecureuil (Squirrel).

The CZ-11 program is part of Argentina’s bid to build up its aviation industry, therefore the offer of local production of the FC-1/JF-17 could still be tempting.

“I’m not sure what the base line of the local production capacity is, but this might be one of the avenues to have Argentina buy this aircraft. China has been very impressive with the line of weapons it has tabled in the past few years and it might just be able to fulfill all of Argentina’s requirements,” Khan said.

However, notwithstanding the FC-1/JF-17’s merits vis-a-vis Argentina’s operational requirements and its low operating costs, and despite China being Argentina’s second largest trading partner, plus its support for Argentina’s claim over the Falkland Islands, analysts acknowledge politics may yet impede a deal, especially considering the strength of an alternative Russian offer.

Brian Cloughley, former Australian defense attache to Islamabad, believes the Russians may win.

“The FC-1/JF-17 is an excellent system, and Argentina could do worse than equip its Air Force accordingly, but the devil is in the detail, and given Russia’s concentration on expanding its trade and general economic cooperation with South American nations, it is likely that Moscow could offer a very good deal involving provision of Flankers.”

Nevertheless, Tufail does not think that purchasing Russian aircraft, such as members of the Flanker family, would be of much practical benefit to Argentina.

“Russian fighters would most certainly be unaffordable in large numbers and would merely be showpieces,” he said. “Also going in favor of the FC-1/JF-17 is the demonstrated operational status with an important air force like the [Pakistani Air Force].

“A BVR weapons fit would be an irresistible icing on the package,” he added, referencing the SD-10A beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile currently arming Pakistani JF-17s.

Given the efforts the British have put into denying Argentina advanced aircraft, Cloughley, who started his military career in the British Army, said Britain’s diplomatic efforts to deny Argentina the chance to modernize its airpower may have backfired by pushing it into the arms of China and Russia.

He said the British may now be more worried at the threat to their military supremacy.

“It is little wonder the British are worried, because, given the savage defense cuts of all governments that have reduced the armed forces to near impotence, the Argentineans could probably take over the Falklands if they had some more modern equipment,” he said. “In practical terms, the numbers of Argentinean aircraft would not matter a great deal, because the British couldn’t get there to defend the islands, anyway.”


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Miragedriver

Brigadier
Tour exhibition of KT-1P Torito of the Air Force of Peru

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(Defensa.com) Between 15 and 30 March, the 4 training airplanes KAI KT-1P of the Peruvian Air Force will begin a tour to promote the capabilities of Maintenance Service (SEMAN). According to unofficial information, the KT-1P - known as "Bull" in reference to the North American NA-50A Captain José Quiñones (Hero of the Air Force) and assigned to Air Group No. 51 based on the FAP Air Base "Capitán FAP Reman Elias Olivera" (Pisco) - initially visit Arequipa and Chiclayo, where they held exhibitions in flight.

Peru Air Force acquired 20 KAI KT-1P to replace the T-27 Tucano in Pilot Training Programs. The Acquisition Agreement and co-KT-1P, framed in a negotiation between governments and implementing the Directive on Industrial Compensation (Offset), was signed in November 2012 operation cifrándose $ 208.8 million. According to the contract, the first 4 aircraft were manufactured in Korea and sent to Peru from September 2014. After the corresponding test flights and acceptance, 4 aircraft were delivered to the Air Force, two in October and two in November . The remaining 16 are being assembled in Plant Co KAI and Maintenance Service FAP (SEMAN), located at the air base "Las Palmas". The fifth unit - the first fully assembled in SEMAN - is in the final stage of readiness and must be delivered in April. Six other appliances in the assembly process. The offset comprises, in addition to co-producing the KT-1P, a flight simulator - valued at $ 7.5 million - and conditioning four hangars in the Air Base "Las Palmas" and technology transfer UAVs.

The KT-1P Torito - export design based on the KT-1C - is a primary training aircraft with a certain ability to perform combat support missions. Length of 10.26 m, the size of 10.59 m. and height of 3.68 m, and its wing area of 16 m. It is powered by a Pratt & Whitney PT6A-62 950 hp which provides a cruising speed of 574 km / h, a ceiling of 11,580 m operation. and a range of 1,300 km. The maximum takeoff weight is 2,500 kg. The KT-1P has a cabin equipped with latest generation avionics, among others, multifunction displays (MFD), mission computer (MC) and BFI (Back-up Fligth Instrument) panel, plus an oxygen generator system ( OBOGS). It has 5 hard points for FN machine gun pods HMP-250 12.7mm, MK-82 bombs of 250 kg. MK-83 and 500 kg, LAU-131 launcher 70 mm. and fuel tanks

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Miragedriver

Brigadier
Nice video of A-37's at their home base of Durazno in Central Uruguay


Also at Durazno, the FAU's Pucara squadron - I can't help but think that with new engines and other systems the Pucara could still be a viable aircraft, the concept is certainly more viable than ever.



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Miragedriver

Brigadier
The Chilean Army takes stock

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(Defensa.com) The first report of institutional management in 2014, conducted by the Commander in Chief of the Army, General Humberto Oviedo, in the presence of the Minister of National Defence, Jorge Burgos, the Secretaries of Defense and Armed Forces are It focused on three strategic areas defined by the institution: Defense, Security and Cooperation Army and Society. In four years of national defense or institutional nature, two in conjunction with the Navy and Air Force and six international character were made. All these activities involved a total of 19,475 troops. The figure corresponds to about 50% of the rated power of the Army.

In the same area 15,577 troops participated at national and international level in courses for training, specialization and training ground force, of which 2,422 are official, 3,976 classes and NCOs, 8,829 soldiers and conscripts 350 enlisted men professional. In International Cooperation emphasized participation in peacekeeping missions and involved the performance of more than 245 troops in different parts of the world such as Haiti, Cyprus, India and Pakistan and Bosnia and Herzegovina.


Regarding the strategic area Army and Society, the support to the civilian population of Iquique mentioned, after the earthquake in that city, with the deployment of Specialized Medical Care Stall 2nd. Armoured Brigade "Hunters" where 1,245 medical consultations were conducted, and the Modular Army Field Hospital, who performed 958 surgical care, he worked in both facilities both Army personnel as Iquique Regional Hospital under the Ministry of Health.

In the same strategic area Army and Society Special emphasis was placed on the effort to control the management and investment of financial and material resources, ensuring compliance with the principles of integrity, efficiency and effectiveness, role assumed by the Comptroller of the Army to which the incorporation of the Chief of Control and Strategic Management adds. During 2014 the institution conducted 76,455 purchase orders totaling over USD 500 million, all of which were made through the public market electronic portal. In this report acquisitions Reserved regulated by Law No. 13,196, commonly known as the "Copper" which allocates 10% of copper sales made by the State Enterprise Copper Corporation (CODELCO) for the purchase of equipment are not included military.

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New uniforms and equipment for the Argentine Army arrive

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(Defensa.com) The Directorate General of Material conducted a logistics operation as part of the actions being undertaken to supply the Argentine Army apparel, equipment and new technologies. Regarding the new combat uniform "multicam" Army, were received a total of 125,000 units, plus 40,000 full harnesses, enough to supply the Force for two years amount.

It offers modern design, in which prevails good operational functionality and comfort of movement. Composed camisole combat with large bellows in the back to allow mobility, leaning on the chest to guard ID cards, letters, etc., easily accessible at the time of use of harness pockets, and large cargo pockets functionally located arms. His neck type Mao will, in adverse weather conditions or operations, used closed protecting the neck area.

Similarly, the pants is spacious and comfortable, with cargo pockets very good capacity and with the addition of extra pockets in the calves, easily accessible in the position knee to ground or to ground. As head covering, is available both cap and hat jungle. All sizes are indicated respecting the Argentine anthropometry biotype. The camouflaged corresponds to two models, the UCAM (Combat Uniform Argentino Multicamuflaje) and the model UCAS (Combat Uniform Argentino Forest). These designs are born from the original Multicam model adapted to our needs with the property of being versatile for different terrains. The fabric used is a mixture of cotton and nylon, known as Nyco, which strengthens the properties of both fibers. Cotton using it brings comfort to the garment, and with the use of nylon gives high strength and lowest arrugabilidad. The print features allow providing color fastness to washing. Construction furthermore has a rip stop fabric, whereby the tear strength is enhanced.

Portable and vehicular communications, field kitchens, mountain equipment and tents were also received, among others.

The cargo arrived in 67 containers brought by five vessels in the period December 2014 - February 2015. After the phase of international transport, and after careful customs controls, nationalization process began. Military Retrofit Plan established by the army chief seeks recovery of operational capabilities of the Force, through the purchase of vehicles, weapons, equipment and materials in general.

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