SURREY, B.C.—As a community struggled to deal with the killing of the president of a Sikh temple in Surrey on Monday, rumours and speculation began to swirl about whether his death could have been linked to his work in advocating for the right to self-determination for his people.
The general secretary of the Guru Nanak Sikh Gurdwara Society said Hardeep Singh Nijjar was alone in his pickup truck when he was shot Sunday night while leaving the parking lot. Surrey RCMP confirmed the victim was Nijjar and that the attack took place around 8:30 p.m. Sunday.
Bhupinder Singh Hothi said he did not know why Nijjar was shot, but that he had received death threats in the past because of his support for a separate Sikh state of Khalistan, in India: “He was raising his voice for his homeland.”
On Monday, parts of the temple’s parking lot were still surrounded by police tape and officers could be seen at work on the property. At the front of the building, a small group of temple members gathered near the main entrance; at the back, construction workers continued with projects. Concern hung in the air.
In India, Nijjar had been accused of terrorism-related offences and insurrection. That country’s National Investigation Agency last year issued a charge sheet that accused him of conspiring to murder Hindu priest Kamaldeep Sharma, who the agency said was killed by a “terror gang” in a village in Jalandhar, Punjab.
Dan Stanton, director of national security at the University of Ottawa’s Professional Development Institute and a former intelligence officer of 32 years with the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), cautioned against taking the Indian government’s statements at face value.
“There are strong tensions in the community and feelings of support for an independent Khalistan, but as far as a national security threat, Sikh extremism (in Canada) has been almost non-existent for years.”
Balpreet Singh, legal counsel for the World Sikh Organization of Canada, a non-profit that advocates for the interests of Canadian Sikhs, said Nijjar had spoken with the CSIS in the past about credible threats to his life.
“Nijjar was told there was a hit out on him,” Singh told the Star, citing information from multiple sources close to Nijjar who he said were too afraid for their safety to speak to media.
“Part of my job is to monitor Indian social media chatter and media reports, and I had also warned CSIS last year that he was at risk of assassination.”
A video posted on Twitter about 90 minutes after the shooting showed a large crowd gathered outside the gurdwara, the scene illuminated by the flashing lights of police cars.
Some in the crowd chanted in Punjabi, “Long live Khalistan,” “We want a separate Khalistan,” and “Death to India,” as RCMP officers looked on.
A video also circulating on social media shows a person slumped over in the driver’s seat of a grey pickup truck, its windows shattered.
In a video posted by the gurdwara on its Facebook page, an unidentified man says in Punjabi that Nijjar was “martyred.”
“Nijjar was silenced but his voice will live forever. We will become his voice,” the man says.
Balpreet Singh called the killing an “assassination” and said CSIS and police were aware of the threat to Nijjar as well as other Sikh activists in Canada and failed to protect them.
“This is the killing of an individual where intelligence knew he was under threat and he was still murdered. Why is this allowed to happen and what is being done to protect others?”
At Surrey RCMP headquarters Monday, Sgt. Tim Pierotti said whether the killing was linked to Khalistan support is not clear.
“I am aware that there is a lot of rumours and speculation going on, particularly online. At this time, we’re driven by the evidence,” Pierotti said. “We’ll determine the motive that way.”
He said the investigation will be “looking into” reports Nijjar had received death threats. In general, Pierotti said, such threats are taken seriously by police.
Jaskaran Sandhu, editor-in-chief of the Canada-based website Baaz News, which covers Sikh diaspora communities, said the killing could have a potential “chilling effect” on Sikh Canadians.
“The feeling of the community is that people who are living their everyday lives who are outspoken advocates are being smeared by the Indian government as terrorists.
“There is fear because gangs are known to do hired hits and governments can use proxies to administer killings. But we wait for word from police and their investigations.”
Stanton told the Star that if there was any indication the Indian government is linked to the killing, CSIS or law enforcement would be unlikely to share information with the public while the investigation is in progress.
Meanwhile, back at Surrey RCMP headquarters, Assistant Commissioner Brian Edwards said the force is not going to “stand for” members of the community being silenced.
“Yeah, there’s fear out there,” Edwards said. “But we’re going to be there, we’re going to speak with the members of this community, we’re going to assure them that we’re going to work together.”
He said the killing taking place in a place of worship was “disgusting” and would not be tolerated.