Australian Military News, Reports, Data, etc.

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Jeff Head

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There is a major difference in my view to that of the Spanish and that is they had the STVOL component in mind from inception. The report seems to suggest that the necessary modification to the Australian vessels will be technically challenging and cost prohibitive.
The Spanish had the air arm in the Harriers from the get go. They designed the ship to accommodate them, and the later F-35Bs. Although at current, the Spanish have spent like $70 million to extend the life of their Harriers until 2025. After that, I believe they will buy the BRavo.

The Australians bought that design and kept the ski-jump.

IMHO, it is likely that they would need new heat treat for the F-35B, and potentially some logistical changes to the hanger. But none of those are that cost prohibitive if you feel you need the capability.

Australia, for the time being has apparently decided they do not.

Their call.

It will be interesting to see, over the next few years, if Japan makes this same decision.

As it is, we know that the following nations are going to use the Bravo on their vessels:

The US Marines (Wasp and America vessels)
The Royal Navy (Queen Elizabeth vessels)
Italy (Cavour)
Spain (Juan Carlos)

Remaining potential candidate for the Bravo's use at sea:

Japan (Izumo vessels and/or follow on class)
Korea (Dokdo vessels and potential follow on)
 

kwaigonegin

Colonel
Not really; one can still operate small fixed wing UAVs from the ski jump.

Your analogy would work better, say if Juan Carlos with a ski jump is a ute which comes with a towbar (towbar being the ski jump), and assuming that just because one has a towbar then one should buy a personal high end motorboat to go with it (the high end boat being the F-35B).

in other words, we should recognize that in terms of cost, a ski jump isn't exactly that expensive with only minimal compromise to a flight deck which lacks a ski jump. However a wing of F-35Bs requires far more investment and ongoing costs to keep running... compared to the presence of a ski jump.

I can of course attest to the fact that a carrier is a very useful platform even w/o any warbirds however the ski ramp issue is only a small portion of it. It's what can't be seen externally that is more of a concern with respect to my argument.

I've never been inside or even seen the schematics of the Juan Carlos however I don't need to. I can say with 99.99% certainty that the Juan Carlos was design with flight operations and fixed wing aircraft in mind which means the internals of the ship is as well. Everything from jet fuel storage, machine rooms, ready rooms, the flight operations room and a whole host of everything else.

It would be an extreme waste that only a small portion of those capabilities is used as needed by UAVs or even helos.

At the end of the day people need to know that a carrier's primary objective is power projection and organic air power. You don't spend billions so you can only use it for secondary capabilities.
 
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Blitzo

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I can of course attest to the fact that a carrier is a very useful platform even w/o any warbirds however the ski ramp issue is only a small portion of it. It's what can't be seen externally that is more of a concern with respect to my argument.

I've never been inside or even seen the schematics of the Juan Carlos however I don't need to. I can say with 99.99% certainty that the Juan Carlos was design with flight operations and fixed wing aircraft in mind which means the internals of the ship is as well. Everything from jet fuel storage, machine rooms, ready rooms, the flight operations room and a whole host of everything else.

I'm sure they have a variety of facilities already existing for helicopter flight operations... but whether those facilities exist in the Canberra class allowing for STOVL operations and F-35B operations is another matter. If anything it sounds like they do not exist.

From last page:
But defence officials conceded to a Senate estimates committee late last year that the jump-jet proposal would involve extensive modifications to the ships, including new radar systems, instrument landing systems, heat-resistant decking, restructuring of fuel storage and fuel lines, and storage hangars.

It's also worth remembering that just because a ship can effectively operate harriers does not mean it can immediately operate F-35Bs -- the heat deck issue is one which comes to mind.

But in the Canberra class's case, the modifications required seems even greater.


It would be an extreme waste that only a small portion of those capabilities is used as needed by UAVs or even helos.

At the end of the day people need to know that a carrier's primary objective is power projection and organic air power. You don't spend billions so you can only use it for secondary capabilities.

I disagree -- I see the Canberra class primarily as LHDs, not as STOVL carriers. Given what we know about what they still need to carry F-35B, and given the primary mission that the Canberras were meant to take on when the RAN first bought them, IMO it is changing the goal posts to argue that not giving them F-35Bs is only giving them "secondary capabilities".

It's more accurate to say that the integration of F-35Bs would be considered "additional capabilities" for the Canberra class LHDs. The primary capabilities of this ship should be helicopter aviation, embarking landing craft, troops, cargo, and the transport of all these assets to shore.

So, to sum up everything, the argument that the Canberras are not meeting their "potential" by not embarking F-35Bs only works if they have many of the facilities and subsystems that would allow for their operation. But by the sounds of it extensive modification and addition of other subsystems would need to occur for Canberras to have a "potential" for operating F-35Bs in the first place.
Not only would there need to be costly modifications to the ships, but also high cost to buy the F-35Bs and operate and maintain them over the years... and their presence aboard the Canberras will also naturally reduce the space available for helicopters, which let's recall was the primary aviation complement of the Canberra LHDs from their inception.

Therefore, IMO it's misrepresenting the situation to say the RAN are only acquiring "secondary capabilities" if they don't go through the entire process of modifying their Canberras to carry F-35Bs and buying F-35Bs. This is because A: carrying F-35Bs were never part of the primary goals of the ship class, and related is B: the ship cannot easily operate F-35Bs without additional cost and without sacrificing space for its primary mission capabilities.
 
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kwaigonegin

Colonel
I'm sure they have a variety of facilities already existing for helicopter flight operations... but whether those facilities exist in the Canberra class allowing for STOVL operations and F-35B operations is another matter. If anything it sounds like they do not exist.

From last page:


It's also worth remembering that just because a ship can effectively operate harriers does not mean it can immediately operate F-35Bs -- the heat deck issue is one which comes to mind.

But in the Canberra class's case, the modifications required seems even greater.




I disagree -- I see the Canberra class primarily as LHDs, not as STOVL carriers. Given what we know about what they still need to carry F-35B, and given the primary mission that the Canberras were meant to take on when the RAN first bought them, IMO it is changing the goal posts to argue that not giving them F-35Bs is only giving them "secondary capabilities".

It's more accurate to say that the integration of F-35Bs would be considered "additional capabilities" for the Canberra class LHDs. The primary capabilities of this ship should be helicopter aviation, embarking landing craft, troops, cargo, and the transport of all these assets to shore.

So, to sum up everything, the argument that the Canberras are not meeting their "potential" by not embarking F-35Bs only works if they have many of the facilities and subsystems that would allow for their operation. But by the sounds of it extensive modification and addition of other subsystems would need to occur for Canberras to have a "potential" for operating F-35Bs in the first place.
Not only would there need to be costly modifications to the ships, but also high cost to buy the F-35Bs and operate and maintain them over the years... and their presence aboard the Canberras will also naturally reduce the space available for helicopters, which let's recall was the primary aviation complement of the Canberra LHDs from their inception.

Therefore, IMO it's misrepresenting the situation to say the RAN are only acquiring "secondary capabilities" if they don't go through the entire process of modifying their Canberras to carry F-35Bs and buying F-35Bs. This is because A: carrying F-35Bs were never part of the primary goals of the ship class, and related is B: the ship cannot easily operate F-35Bs without additional cost and without sacrificing space for its primary mission capabilities.

If indeed those things are all true then your are right but that also means that the odds of f35s operating off her even in the future is none to nil which by definition means Australia will not have carrier borne fighter bombers for another generation at the earliest.
 

Blitzo

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If indeed those things are all true then your are right but that also means that the odds of f35s operating off her even in the future is none to nil.

Well the key crux of my position is from the article two pages back, which suggests that a variety of subsystems and facilities are not present to support the planes. I assume that the article and the defence officials quoted are reliable in their statement regarding the modifications required for the Canberras.

I think we need to keep in mind that the Canberras were never intended to have F-35Bs on them as a primary capability, so it makes sense that there are a number of key subsystems and modifications that are not included... and that the suggestion by the PM to investigate into embarking F-35Bs aboard the Canberras was just that, an investigation.
And now they've come out with the results of the investigation, showing us just how expensive and complicated it would actually be to allow F-35Bs to operate from these LHDs, and TBH I'm not exactly surprised.

there's no reason why they cannot eventually one day modify the Canberras to fly F-35Bs if a greater need for them is identified, but it won't be happening anytime soon.
Just remember, that F-35Bs would always have been an "additional capability" to the Canberra class if it were introduced, not a primary capability. The Canberras are LHDs at the end of the day, not true STOVL carriers or even LHAs.
 

Brumby

Major
The Australians bought that design and kept the ski-jump.

IMHO, it is likely that they would need new heat treat for the F-35B, and potentially some logistical changes to the hanger. But none of those are that cost prohibitive if you feel you need the capability.

Australia, for the time being has apparently decided they do not.

Their call.
I understand about the heat treat which is well known and standard fix across all platforms. Reading into the specifics, to accommodate the F-35B the Australians need to have a different radar system on the vessel to handle the planes, et al. The modifications seems to be wiring, software and systems. I don't know how big a deal it is but the report suggest it would be technically challenging.
 
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... and here's what the manufacturer has to say about the outcome:
Successful sea trials for NUSHIP Adelaide
The sea trials were conducted from 17 to 26 June on the voyage to Sydney and then during the voyage back following the successful docking.

Sea trials are designed to test the ship’s systems to ensure that all perform to their capability in a range of scenarios. This first set of trials focused mainly on platform systems, while the next set of trials will focus mainly on combat and communication systems.

NUSHIP Adelaide will remain at Williamstown for some final outfitting and integration activities in preparation for the second set of sea trials which is planned for mid-late August.

BAE Systems Director of Maritime, Bill Saltzer said: “During sea trials, we essentially test the ship and all its systems in the ‘at-sea’ environment in which it will be expected to operate in the service of the Royal Australian Navy. It is also the first opportunity for the new officers and crew to be engaged in on-board operations following the extensive training program that they undergo at our state-of-the-art training facility in Mascot, NSW. NUSHIP Adelaide performed exceptionally well in the first phase of sea trials. The ship is well ahead of where HMAS Canberra was at the same time in her production schedule, demonstrating again the benefits that come from continuous production.”
source:
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Lethe

Captain
I think we need to keep in mind that the Canberras were never intended to have F-35Bs on them as a primary capability, so it makes sense that there are a number of key subsystems and modifications that are not included... and that the suggestion by the PM to investigate into embarking F-35Bs aboard the Canberras was just that, an investigation.
And now they've come out with the results of the investigation, showing us just how expensive and complicated it would actually be to allow F-35Bs to operate from these LHDs, and TBH I'm not exactly surprised.

There was a joke earlier about trading Abbott for Obama. Regardless of one's political inclination, can anyone really envision Obama calling on the Pentagon to investigate e.g. flying B-1s from aircraft carriers? The entire notion of Obama getting that "down and dirty" seems faintly absurd. And yet, this is the kind of thing we have to deal with in Australia, and it explains a lot about the kinds of procurements and decisions that actually get made and go forward.

But of course the recent Senate report damning the political meddling in Australia's submarine replacement program is just axe grinding and in no way a justified response to a government and process that is well and truly off its trolley. *rolleyes*
 
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FORBIN

Lieutenant General
Registered Member
Talisman Sabre exercise 2015, Australia, USMC.

HMAS Choules with 2RAR Australian Inf Bat specialized for amphibious operations with ARG Bonhomme Richard which carry 31th MEU.
AU 3.jpg AU.jpg AU 6.jpg AU 4.jpg AU 5.jpg

Inside Ashland (LSD 48)
AU 7.jpg
 
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