American Economics Thread

Strangelove

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The four ways inflation kills democracy​

Inflation often precedes huge political upheavals. As average Americans start to feel its bite, how worried does the US need to be about its democracy?

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As multi-billionaire Charles Munger once said: “Inflation is the way democracies die. Once you’ve got a populace that learns it can vote itself money. If you overdo it, you ruin your civilization a lot.”

The prolonged surge in global inflation should frighten everyone, despite several years of promises from central bankers, who created this mess, that “inflation is transitory.” These bankers
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.

Inflation determines survival options for a democracy. These include where one can live, how one can feed and care for their family, if and where one may travel, right down to how much gasoline a family can afford for the week.

The cost of crude oil has skyrocketed 174% in a little over a year, and it’s going higher, much higher. The
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surged by an eye watering 29%, and it’s a safe bet your pay-packets did not rise by 30%.

When thinking about how inflation may pour fuel on existing embers sparking ‘a death of democracy moment’, we need to identify inflation's root causes and examine how they may create a chain reaction capable of destroying democracy and civilization. Studying the history of economic events and cycles that preceded the destruction of past democracies may help us predict, prepare and protect ourselves, and our families, from likely future outcomes. The four warning signs that signal trouble ahead are:
  • Prolonged inflation featuring excessive non-productive debt
  • Devaluation of currency
  • Significant wealth inequality
  • Dishonest politicians enabled by media propagandists and phony fact-checkers
Inflation was a primary cause of the Roman empire's collapse. To repay debt, the Romans devalued their currency by decreasing the weight and purity of the silver contained in its denarius from 100% silver down to .5% silver. At that point, the economy was ravaged by hyperinflation that saw prices rise over 1,000%. Simultaneously, the Roman empire was increasing its non-productive debt to unsustainable levels. The tragic steps that followed saw the rule of law suspended, civil wars begin, and, eventually, the empire fell.
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After Germany’s defeat in World War I, the Weimar republic, which already had high inflation from war debt, and its increasing government debt obligations, saw inflation march even higher. In addition, Weimar’s reckless money printing caused hyperinflation that saw a 1923 to 1924 price increase for a loaf of bread of 80,000%. These events created an economic depression so severe that it led a fearful and starving population to elect a populist leader “promising food on every German’s table and a car in every garage.” This marked the accent of Adolf Hitler, and we all know what happened next.

In 2008, Zimbabwe set new hyperinflation records when its inflation rate increased 80 billion percent month-to-month.
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. The reserve bank of Zimbabwe issued one hundred trillion-dollar banknotes. A decade of horrible monetary policy featuring reckless money printing, excessive non-productive debt, a decline in economic output, and corruption caused the rapid collapse of Zimbabwe.

Will the biggest financial Ponzi scheme in history – more than $250 trillion is the true US debt – mark the end of democracy?
In 2019, pre-Covid pandemic, Laurence J. Kotlikoff, a senior economist who served as a member of President Ronald Reagan’s Council of Economic Advisers, estimated
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to be over 220 trillion dollars. Essentially, the government has been under-reporting the true level of indebtedness. They do not include the legally binding future obligations to pay social security (SS), Medicare, and Medicaid. In 2019, the SS gap between the present value of outlays vs. the present value of receivables was $43 trillion. The gap for Medicare and Medicaid was $165 trillion. Today’s numbers are even more staggering; as reported in the Social Security Administration
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has jumped to $59.8 trillion, an increase of 39.5% in two years. Conclusion: SS, Medicare, and Medicaid are unsustainable and insolvent Ponzi schemes running exponentially larger and larger deficits, expecting to pass on the massive debt to future generations. This will end badly.

The US government reported that January 2022’s Consumer Prices Index surged by 7.5%, that is the highest inflation print in 40 years. However, that understates the current real rate of inflation, which is between 15% to 19%, if you use
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The calculation methodologies were ‘adjusted’ to hide inflationary pressures impacting trillions of dollars in payments affected by COLA (Cost of Living Adjustment) indexed payments. Manipulating inflation lower provides governments a way to hide inflation and pick-the-pockets of savers. Creating phony inflation rates allows insolvent governments to lower their outgoing COLA payments.
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If a slick Wall Street salesman said to you: “I have a ten-year investment where on an inflation adjusted basis you are guaranteed to lose money,” would you be interested? Why would anyone buy a US 10-year bond that yields 1.97% when inflation is at least 15%? Good thing the Federal Reserve is, 12 years later, still using its temporary emergency measures to purchase 20 billion dollars’ worth of bonds per month with its quantitative easing programs.

Inflation is printing at 40-year highs, which indicates the 13 years of extreme fiscal profligacy is approaching an endpoint. Financing the existing amounts of government, corporate and high yield debt, even at current interest rates, is not sustainable. If this thesis is correct, the most significant financial crisis in history is now unavoidable.

In January 2021, Joe Biden appointed Janet Yellen as the US Treasury Secretary, who advised Biden that
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Yellen was wrong. Before the Treasury job, Yellen worked in the Fed system for nearly two decades, creating the reckless money printing policies with Ben Bernanke and Jerome Powell that got us into this mess. Janet Yellen’s other
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. Ben Bernanke was at the helm of the Fed during the great financial crisis of 2008; Bernanke’s
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. Jerome Powell became Chairman in 2018. During his tenure, Powell saw departures by multiple governors for ethics violations. As far as Powell’s forecasts, he too got it wrong, parroting Yellen’s mantra “inflation is transitory,” which allowed the Fed to fall behind the curve placing in today’s lose-lose dilemma, with no way but a crash out.

In 2021, an inflationary 1.9 trillion-dollar stimulus plan was passed. Biden’s Senate finance committee, headed by Bernie Sanders, introduced a new economic policy called
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(MMT). Ocasio-Cortez, Sanders, and Warren have been advocating for another stimulus, spending a
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.”
Sandy Cortez has argued that MMT ‘absolutely’ needed to be
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along with taxing the rich between “60 and 70%.” It's like magic. Print as much money as you like. What could possibly go wrong? Well, inflation, more inflation, and out-of-control inflation.

As the USA focuses on tribalism and division, red warning lights are flashing everywhere; more than five of the warning signs described above are in place. A massive financial crisis is now unavoidable as the most significant wealth inequality gap expands to new highs. Yet, instead of warning the public or acting, the US is still living in the 1950s, shrieking about Russia and Ukraine. This is a critical moment for democracy in the USA and all indications point to it not ending well.
 

Tyler

Captain
Registered Member
Lol US and EU are spiralling into debt rediculously fast.

Putin did the checkmate, Trump is yelling nosense...Lavrov said that price of gas to EU will double up

Meanwhile Kim prefers not to push the button
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As the rmb appreciates against the US$, there will be even higher inflation coming.
 

9dashline

Captain
Registered Member
As the rmb appreciates against the US$, there will be even higher inflation coming.

Imagine your whole life you had always been living on credit cards and never had to worry about paying down the balance... or writing checks you know would not get cashed...

Now all that is taken away and you are forced to use debit card, and many places are telling you that they only take cash...
 

Strangelove

Colonel
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NEW YORK, Feb. 23 (Xinhua) -- The United States is facing great challenges due to disorder and investors are expected to experience a period of very low investment returns amid high inflation and monetary tightening, U.S. billionaire investor and hedge fund manager Ray Dalio has told Xinhua.

The great risk facing Western powers is political conflict, which is arising from wealth gaps and value gaps, Dalio, founder and co-chief investment officer of top-ranking hedge fund Bridgewater Associates LP, said in an interview with Xinhua on Tuesday on the occasion of the annual gala of the China General Chamber of Commerce - USA.

More inflation and more monetary tightening will have political implications with 2022 being a transition year politically in the United States, he said.

By the time the general elections roll around in 2024, the U.S. economy would be worse than now, which will have political implications, he said, elaborating why he sees the next big risk point being around that time.

Meanwhile, the United States is facing political challenges posed by increasing extremism from both the right and left as well as more populism, he said.

"We may see a situation in which neither side accepts losing and that conflict could be bad," Dalio said.

The economic cycle and the political cycle make it more difficult as each year progresses, he noted.

"It would not be impossible in the 2024 (U.S.) elections to see a type of conflict, a type of civil war" in which rule of the constitution and laws becomes less important to the political parties than winning it, said Dalio.

"The challenge of democracies has always been the question of disorder" and if that process becomes disorderly, then a great deal is lost, and the risks of that are now greater than they were at any point in his lifetime, he said.

One of the three forces shaping the world today is the printing of a lot of money to finance and monetize a lot of debt and that produces inflation, he said.

The world is entering a period of very low returns for quite a few years, said the billionaire.

"Because so much money and so much liquidity were created, the prices of all assets have gone up so much and have driven down the expected returns of those assets," he said.

Dalio said he "would discourage investors from holding any investments in cash and liquid investments" as cash deposits will not provide returns that are adequate to make up for inflation.

The investor also stressed the importance of diversifying investments and his optimistic views on China.

He highlighted the importance of diversification between China and the United States and other places, as well as the diversification of asset classes and the diversification of currencies.

A country's long-term growth is determined by such basic things as the quality of its people's education and having its people work well to be productive to be able to finance their dreams, Dalio said.

"Whatever countries follow those formulas will be strong and will be the strongest. From what I've seen in China, I'm very optimistic about that," he said.

The hedge fund manager also warned that the Chinese and U.S. economies and societies are very much intertwined and it would be disastrous to force the separation of both countries' enterprises or to curtail economic integration between the world's two largest economies.
 

NiuBiDaRen

Brigadier
Registered Member
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NEW YORK, Feb. 23 (Xinhua) -- The United States is facing great challenges due to disorder and investors are expected to experience a period of very low investment returns amid high inflation and monetary tightening, U.S. billionaire investor and hedge fund manager Ray Dalio has told Xinhua.

The great risk facing Western powers is political conflict, which is arising from wealth gaps and value gaps, Dalio, founder and co-chief investment officer of top-ranking hedge fund Bridgewater Associates LP, said in an interview with Xinhua on Tuesday on the occasion of the annual gala of the China General Chamber of Commerce - USA.

More inflation and more monetary tightening will have political implications with 2022 being a transition year politically in the United States, he said.

By the time the general elections roll around in 2024, the U.S. economy would be worse than now, which will have political implications, he said, elaborating why he sees the next big risk point being around that time.

Meanwhile, the United States is facing political challenges posed by increasing extremism from both the right and left as well as more populism, he said.

"We may see a situation in which neither side accepts losing and that conflict could be bad," Dalio said.

The economic cycle and the political cycle make it more difficult as each year progresses, he noted.

"It would not be impossible in the 2024 (U.S.) elections to see a type of conflict, a type of civil war" in which rule of the constitution and laws becomes less important to the political parties than winning it, said Dalio.

"The challenge of democracies has always been the question of disorder" and if that process becomes disorderly, then a great deal is lost, and the risks of that are now greater than they were at any point in his lifetime, he said.

One of the three forces shaping the world today is the printing of a lot of money to finance and monetize a lot of debt and that produces inflation, he said.

The world is entering a period of very low returns for quite a few years, said the billionaire.

"Because so much money and so much liquidity were created, the prices of all assets have gone up so much and have driven down the expected returns of those assets," he said.

Dalio said he "would discourage investors from holding any investments in cash and liquid investments" as cash deposits will not provide returns that are adequate to make up for inflation.

The investor also stressed the importance of diversifying investments and his optimistic views on China.

He highlighted the importance of diversification between China and the United States and other places, as well as the diversification of asset classes and the diversification of currencies.

A country's long-term growth is determined by such basic things as the quality of its people's education and having its people work well to be productive to be able to finance their dreams, Dalio said.

"Whatever countries follow those formulas will be strong and will be the strongest. From what I've seen in China, I'm very optimistic about that," he said.

The hedge fund manager also warned that the Chinese and U.S. economies and societies are very much intertwined and it would be disastrous to force the separation of both countries' enterprises or to curtail economic integration between the world's two largest economies.
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Based. Give Dalio a Friendship Medal
 

9dashline

Captain
Registered Member
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NEW YORK, Feb. 23 (Xinhua) -- The United States is facing great challenges due to disorder and investors are expected to experience a period of very low investment returns amid high inflation and monetary tightening, U.S. billionaire investor and hedge fund manager Ray Dalio has told Xinhua.

The great risk facing Western powers is political conflict, which is arising from wealth gaps and value gaps, Dalio, founder and co-chief investment officer of top-ranking hedge fund Bridgewater Associates LP, said in an interview with Xinhua on Tuesday on the occasion of the annual gala of the China General Chamber of Commerce - USA.

More inflation and more monetary tightening will have political implications with 2022 being a transition year politically in the United States, he said.

By the time the general elections roll around in 2024, the U.S. economy would be worse than now, which will have political implications, he said, elaborating why he sees the next big risk point being around that time.

Meanwhile, the United States is facing political challenges posed by increasing extremism from both the right and left as well as more populism, he said.

"We may see a situation in which neither side accepts losing and that conflict could be bad," Dalio said.

The economic cycle and the political cycle make it more difficult as each year progresses, he noted.

"It would not be impossible in the 2024 (U.S.) elections to see a type of conflict, a type of civil war" in which rule of the constitution and laws becomes less important to the political parties than winning it, said Dalio.

"The challenge of democracies has always been the question of disorder" and if that process becomes disorderly, then a great deal is lost, and the risks of that are now greater than they were at any point in his lifetime, he said.

One of the three forces shaping the world today is the printing of a lot of money to finance and monetize a lot of debt and that produces inflation, he said.

The world is entering a period of very low returns for quite a few years, said the billionaire.

"Because so much money and so much liquidity were created, the prices of all assets have gone up so much and have driven down the expected returns of those assets," he said.

Dalio said he "would discourage investors from holding any investments in cash and liquid investments" as cash deposits will not provide returns that are adequate to make up for inflation.

The investor also stressed the importance of diversifying investments and his optimistic views on China.

He highlighted the importance of diversification between China and the United States and other places, as well as the diversification of asset classes and the diversification of currencies.

A country's long-term growth is determined by such basic things as the quality of its people's education and having its people work well to be productive to be able to finance their dreams, Dalio said.

"Whatever countries follow those formulas will be strong and will be the strongest. From what I've seen in China, I'm very optimistic about that," he said.

The hedge fund manager also warned that the Chinese and U.S. economies and societies are very much intertwined and it would be disastrous to force the separation of both countries' enterprises or to curtail economic integration between the world's two largest economies.

In Dalio's book he gave the US a 15% chance of civil war within a decade, now he is saying up to 35% chance by 2024 elections.... Its not looking good
 
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