Unfortunately, it's all "theoretical" for now. 99.9% of domestic violence never goes beyond that 110 call, nevermind going to court etc. What we really need is for Chinese police to be able and more importantly, willing, to take immediate action to protect people from domestic violence.
Do you know generally what happens when the cops actually shows up?
Might provide a better understanding of why they prefer not to "waste" their time.
There's also the fact China seriously lacks police presence compared to more police oriented countries like the US.
No it isn't "all theoretical", there are widespread changes in policy and in practice on how authorities will intervene in a DV situation. Is it enough? Not at all, it still lags behind countries like the US and Canada by a large margin, not to mention US and Canada themselves aren't exactly the best role models. An additional problem for China is that it doesn't have nearly as much law enforcement resources as these developed countries, so they still rely heavily on non-legal and informal (and unreliable) resolutions, as you have pointed out. But I'm also saying you shouldn't discount the fact that awareness and intervention policies on DV has been changing quite rapidly in China for the last couple of years.Unfortunately, it's all "theoretical" for now. 99.9% of domestic violence never goes beyond that 110 call, nevermind going to court etc. What we really need is for Chinese police to be able and more importantly, willing, to take immediate action to protect people from domestic violence.
It's pretty ridiculous, really.
First, the 110 operator tells you that there's no need for the cops to come over, that your family member(s) won't really hurt you, etc. They only send the cops over if you keep insisting, and sometimes even insisting doesn't work.
And when the cops do come over, they try to "mediate". No arrests, not even a warning, they just tell everyone to calm down and talk things out, which of course works as well as you might expect.
I heard this from first-hand account.
Conducting family registration and non-resident registration*;
Well I have two relatives working in China's Police Force, from what I have learned, our police force is dangerously short-staffed.
Can you imagine that a police precinct consists of 20 police officers and handful of auxiliary policemen in the US or UK have to 'protect and serve' literally tens of thousands of people? This is the normal work load for China's police. Also, in China, a typical police station with 50 regular officers are responsible for:
1. Patrolling on foot or in vehicles;
2. Conducting family registration and non-resident registration*;
3. Handling minor offences;
4. Inspect certain business entities as requested by law;
5. Solving 'simple criminal cases';
6. Help solving not-so-simple criminal cases;
7. Community policing;
8. Many other things that come from the strokes of genius of their superiors.
*: According to my relatives this is the largest part of police work, sometimes idle CID officers and SWAT officers are ordered to help them with this matter.
More importantly, if anyone here pay attention to the terrorist attack at the train station in Kunming, there were only a handful of police officers presence when the attack commenced. And in the first SWAT team arrived on scene, only one officer was armed with a cold war-era auto rifle, three other officers were unarmed, which again, is completely unimaginable in the West.
The true reasons behind all these unfortunate domestic violence incidents are insufficient police manpower, and traditional Chinses culture that discourage government meddling with family affairs. The police does not has the resource, nor the will to get involved in domestic violence case, which is a traditionally the purview of Women's League, a QUANGO that can provide nothing more than counseling, sometimes not even counseling.
I can only hope that the situation will be better in the future.