Aircraft Carriers III

FORBIN

Lieutenant General
Registered Member
IMDEX Asia: ST Marine lifts veil on new platforms

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is highlighting its latest Endurance 170 design, a landing helicopter assault (LHA) ship that measures 170m long, at IMDEX Asia 2017. It is an evolution of the Endurance 160, of which a scale model was on display.

Far more capable than the
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currently operated by the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN), ST Marine said it had a ‘potential customer’ for the Endurance 170. While the shipbuilder would not be drawn on who its client was, the RSN has talked since 2014 of acquiring a larger Joint Multi-Mission Ship.

There are five landing spots on the LHA’s full-length 4,200m² flight deck, plus a below-deck hangar deck can accommodate ten medium-sized helicopters.

Tan Ching Eng, senior vice president of ST Marine’s engineering design centre II, said, to save deployment time, helicopter rotor blades can be fully deployed before the aircraft ascend either of the LHA’s two elevators.

The Endurance 170 has a full load displacement of 19,000t, is 170m in length and 30.8m in width. Its ship crew numbers 140 plus 150 for the air crew. It can also carry up to 400 troops. Maximum speed is listed as 20kt, its range as 7,000nm and an endurance of 30 days.

The well deck can accommodate four landing craft plus up to 17 tanks on the vehicle deck. Another deck can fit 16 30t armoured vehicles. A 1,000m² medical facility, with three operating theatres, ten intensive care unit beds and 17 wards, is integral to the design.

Weaponry being promulgated, dependent on customer preference, includes a 76mm gun, 30mm remote-control weapon systems, close-in weapon systems and a vertical-launch missile system.

ST Marine is also promoting its Vanguard series encompassing an 80m patrol vessel, 95m naval research and support vessel, 105m OPV and 120m frigate. The company said the series of platforms ‘deliver multiple modular capabilities with one design’.

This commonality reduces design and engineering costs, allows a focus on mission systems development and reduces acquisition and life-cycle costs.

The newest design still being developed in-house is a 120m frigate with stealth characteristics, for which the Singapore shipbuilder is looking for a ‘launch customer’ and is fielding ‘ongoing enquiries’.

A feature offered on the Vanguard series is what ST Marine calls an Integrated Modular Mast (IMM) that optimises performance, minimises electromagnetic interference and enhances safety, according to Tan. This IMM can fit on any vessel of the class, reducing a ship’s radar cross-section in the process.

Also on offer for its family of naval vessels is ST Marine’s proprietary
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ship management system that employs open architecture and commercial off-the-shelf hardware and software. According to Sim Chee Chong, assistant director of EDC – automation at ST Marine, it ‘provides centralised control and monitoring of platform sensors and systems’.

Nerva manages all aspects of ship systems such as fire-fighting, propulsion and electrical system. As well as fixed consoles, a mobile tablet version is available to give the commander or other senior officers better situational awareness.

Another key aspect of Nerva is its sense-making system ‘able to perform equipment health monitoring and predictive diagnostics on platform machinery’. It converts data analysis into predictive advisory actions for the crew too by predicting component failure.

All kinds of data is sent ashore for monitoring and to allow fleet-wide analytics. In the event of a fire, for instance, an automatic SMS and email is sent to alert personnel ashore.

While Nerva can be retrofitted to vessels, it is particularly well suited to new-build ships.

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Endurance 170.jpg
 

FORBIN

Lieutenant General
Registered Member
Invincible to Queen Elizabeth, an evolution in carrier power

The Royal Navy have always been at the forefront of carrier design evolution though are now having to play catch up to get back into the carrier game.

In the 1980’s the Royal Navy was relegated to operating the small “pocket carrier” Invincible class leaving the large carriers behind until 1998 when it was decided two new big carriers would replace them. Though that is not to say that the Invincible class were bad by any stretch as it comes down to the operations that you wish to use them for as during the cold war the Royal Navy was primarily an ASW navy which the Invincible class were designed for.

But now the Queen Elizabeth will return the Royal Navy to blue water operations as threats that are faced are no longer from a single enemy as in the Cold War but small terror groups to heightened regional tensions.

Vessels that can deploy anywhere and strike almost anywhere are needed but for that more powerful aircraft than the Harriers are needed which needs a more powerful ship to launch them.

A bigger ship means more men, more supplies, more space and more sorties.

As the QE class at maximum load can house a complement of 1,600 so we would have more pilots and engineers on-board to fly the sorties and maintain the aircraft. So in combat conditions the same selection of pilots would not be flying repeated missions and taking the physical and mental toll.

More work can be taken on the aircraft to maintain them but there are also more aircraft available so the stress on the same aircraft is lowered as the missions are spread.

Further to this, the higher aircraft numbers means that more aircraft can be used for operations, as some aircraft will be needed for a Combat Air Patrol to protect a task group; meaning less aircraft for operations which would be very serious for a carrier with only 9-12 aircraft embarked.

This was an issue that was encountered during the Falklands War as to provide enough Harriers for a CAP and missions we needed both the Invincible and Hermes together as a single task group.

What all this means is that the Queen Elizabeth Class carriers will be able to spend more time on station in a potential combat zone.

They will be able to bring not only just more aircraft to bare on the targets but, more importantly, more sorties at a higher sustained rate.

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bd popeye

The Last Jedi
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Release Date: 5/24/2017
From Naval Sea Systems Command Public Affairs
WASHINGTON (NNS) -- The future USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN 78) departed Naval Station Norfolk for its second set of sea trials, known as acceptance trials (AT) May 24.

Acceptance Trials demonstrate to the Navy's Board of Inspection and Survey (INSURV) the ship's ability to conduct operations at sea and that the ship is constructed in accordance with contract specifications.

Over the next several days, CVN 78 Sailors will operate many of the ship's key systems and technologies, overseen by INSURV and the Navy's Supervisor of Shipbuilding, Conversion and Repair and accompanied by shipbuilders from Huntington Ingalls Industries-Newport News Shipbuilding.

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,
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, or
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.

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Jeff Head

General
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OH YES!

Now that they have let her out of the stall, they are putting her to sea often.

That they are going back to sea for acceptance so quickly says that things went bvery well indeed for the builder's trials.

Soon now, we will see those aircraft trials on her decks. Can't wait!

Here she is, underway and going to sea again:

Acceptance-trials-01.JPG
 

Jeff Head

General
Registered Member
This picture shows from the aft, some of the obvious differences in the Ford class and the Nimitz. Wide aft end to accommodate the new maintenance areas. The island set further back. She is a big lady!

Ford-Docked-Norfolk.jpg
 
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