Aircraft Carriers II (Closed to posting)

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bd popeye

The Last Jedi
VIP Professional
Many reports on the new EMALS but few on the new arresting gear what differences with old system ?

Ford will receive the same arresting gear as Nimitz class ships. That arresting gear has been updated and improved in recent years and is now know as Advanced Arresting Gear (AAG). And will be installed in all Ford and Nimitz class ships.

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bd popeye

The Last Jedi
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This story brought a tear to this old salts eyes..

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Part one...

In the end, the five men were pleased to bear witness as she passed by -- the former USS Ranger, a piece of their youth and the slice of history they had battled fruitlessly to save.

It was no easy journey to get there.

They were 10 miles off of Long Beach, where the decommissioned aircraft carrier was briefly anchored on a voyage that started in Washington state's Puget Sound early this month and will end at a Texas scrapyard later this year.

Five old salts -- sailors and Marines who served on the Ranger -- chartered a fishing boat and just hoped to find her. Against all odds, they did.

Tears flowed as they circled the ship and posed for photos with the old gray girl as backdrop.

“It meant a whole lot to me,” said A.J. Solow, a 76-year-old Oklahoman who flew out from Tulsa that morning for the trip.

“For me, all the way back, I thought, there’s finally some closure.”

Sunday's adventure at sea started with an inspiration in December. That's when San Diegan Bill Fitzpatrick read that the old flattop would be towed past San Diego on its 16,000-mile final trip.

It was bittersweet news.

Bitter, because Fitzpatrick and other Ranger alumni had hoped to turn her into a museum ship. Sweet, because it gave the former sailor and his friends a final chance to say goodbye.

The Ranger called San Diego home for 18 years, starting in 1975. She did 22 Western Pacific deployments – including sailing to support Operation Desert Storm in 1990 – before being decommissioned in 1993.

That record placed the supercarrier firmly in the hearts of a generation of sailors.

But, despite the Navy keeping the ship on donation hold for eight years, charitable efforts to raise roughly $15 million failed. There also was a bridge standing in the way of moving her to Fairview, Ore., which had offered space as a tourist attraction.

“For some of us old geezers, it was on the bucket list -- way up at the top -- to have the kids and grand kids meet me on the flight deck and give them a tour the ship,” said Solow, who was ready to bequeath the museum effort a chunk of his estate.

“That goal was really a big deal to me.”

The least they could do, in Fitzpatrick’s mind, was render a final salute as the now-dilapidated hunk of metal was towed down the West Coast.

He hatched an idea, circling in buddies from as far away as Tulsa and Chicago. They would meet the flattop as it passed San Diego.

But the complications started early. The ship was expected to be traveling 150 to 200 miles off San Diego, according to salvage firm International Shipbreaking.

That’s at least a day’s journey from Point Loma on a small boat.

Fitzpatrick, Solow and their group were a little flummoxed.

“I haven't ruled anything out yet. Still working on it,” Fitzpatrick said in an email to U-T San Diego two weeks ago.
 

bd popeye

The Last Jedi
VIP Professional
Part Two..

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Then, their plan seemed to gather steam.

The former Ranger would anchor off San Diego for a day, while the towing company came ashore to fuel up and handle customs.

The alumni sailors were thrilled.

But the towing schedule changed on Thursday of last week. Long Beach would be the anchorage site -- meaning that the ex-carrier would still be at least 150 miles off San Diego when she passed.

“I refuse to give up,” said Fitzpatrick via email.

So the plucky group gathered in Long Beach on Sunday morning. The decision was so last-minute, Solow had to catch a morning flight from Oklahoma that barely delivered him to the pier by departure time.

They didn’t even know exactly where the Ranger would be anchored.

A little luck intervened.

Their charter captain was sympathetic. So was the Coast Guard. The captain called the Coasties, who eventually came back with the location of the flattop.

When the old sailors first spotted the gray silhouette in the distance, their hearts were full with pride, and regret.

They parked under the bow for awhile, taking photos from 30 feet away. They had Ranger to themselves. No other boats were visible, except for tugboats assigned to the carrier. A former Navy journalist, Michelle Monfort, was along to chronicle the moment with her camera.

It was hard to see the formerly proud warship looking like a derelict hull, said Solow, who served as a Ranger radioman from 1960 to 1961.

In red paint, someone long ago had written “The Last Ride” on her side. That message seemed especially poignant on Sunday.

Ranger probably passed by San Diego on Monday evening, according to the shipping company. But she was too far off the coast to be visible.

Now home in Tulsa, Solow said that -- perhaps -- it was a little foolish for a group of gray beards to make such a poetic gesture.

But, “There were no second chances. You either did it, or you didn’t,” the old sailor said.

“And I think all of us felt the same way: We are sure as hell damn glad we did it.’”
 

bd popeye

The Last Jedi
VIP Professional
Part Three..photos and a video..

USS Ranger (CV 61) was know as Top Gun of the Pacific Fleet ..Bar None!..She made 22 major deployments.

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Ranger made seven deployments to Vietnam and one to Desert Storm. Ranger earned thirteen battle stars for service in Vietnam.

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Navy veteran A.J. Solow, who served on the aircraft carrer Ranger in the early 1960s, poses in front of the historical ship off Long Beach on Sunday. — Courtesy of Michelle Monfort

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Gary Dahl, Bill Fitzpatrick, A.J. Solow, Dave McCartney and Terry Delance (left to right) chartered a boat to find the former aircraft carrier Ranger as it was in anchorage off Long Beach on Sunday. — Photo courtesy of Michelle Monfort

 

Jeff Head

General
Registered Member
Here's some pics...the last one being one of the Old Salts off San Diego.


Ranger being towed from Bremerton
01-Ranger-tow-Bremerton.jpg

Ranger being towed in the Sound
02-Ranger-Tow-Sound.jpg

Ranger being towed near Seattle
03-Ranger-Tow-Seattle.jpg

Ranger being towed off of San Diego
04-Ranger-Tow-SanDiego.jpg

Sad to see her go. She starred in the movie "Top Gun," which so many of us saw (several times).

Most any country outside of the US would be able to take her and use her effectively for many years if they could afford her...and if the US Navy was willing...which it isn't.
 

FORBIN

Lieutenant General
Registered Member
Forrestal class easily recognizable with the elevator on the oblique track poorly placed impossible use during flight operations corrected after with Kitty Hawk/Enterprise classes.
 
most recent on the CVN-78:
As Gerald R. Ford nears delivery, two big hurdles remain
The Navy's newest carrier is on track for its March 31, 2015, delivery. But significant hurdles remain with the ship's catapults and its arresting gear, which will receive intensive scrutiny and testing for the remainder of the year.

Construction of the first-of-class Gerald R. Ford is 89 percent complete, Rear Adm. Thomas Moore, program executive officer carriers, told reporters March 19. Most of what remains is finish work. However, the test program is only 37.5 percent complete and, though on schedule, this will be the focus in the coming year.

Two technical issues will receive the bulk of attention. First is the electromagnetic aircraft launch system, or EMALS, which replaced the steam-powered catapult system. It is "ahead of the curve," Moore said. Two of four catapults are built. The ship will launch dead loads (weighted sleds) into the James River in June.

And then there is the advanced arresting gear, arguably the source of most headaches during the carrier's construction. The system could manage only 20 arrests between failures – a rate 248 times higher than should be expected, according to an April 2014 Congressional Research Service report. This led to a major redesign of the water-twister, which absorbs about 70 percent of the energy during a landing.

Testing of the upgraded AAG will continue in Lakehurst, New Jersey, even as the system is installed on the carrier. That means more fixes could be required after installation — a situation Moore described as "not optimal," but a risk that builders have to accept at this point because the system is about two-years behind.

The AAG will catch its first real aircraft (a Super Hornet) in October, Moore said. This will be used to generate a launch recovery bulletin, which instructs landing signal officers on how to set the catapult and arresting gear to recover every type of aircraft.

After its March delivery, "I need to get as many 'cats and traps' as I can" through the rest of 2016, Moore said. These launches and recoveries not only exercise the new systems, but also enable the crew to become familiar with the new flight deck design. Moving the island aft freed up 8,000 square feet of extra space. The redesigned flattop also features a series of "hot pits" where jets can quickly refuel. The "bomb farm" was moved from the flight deck to the O-2 level, and the ship's 11 weapons elevators (magnetic rather than hydraulic) are bigger and open sideways rather than upright.

The crew's move aboard is scheduled for August, but a commission date has not been set.

The second in the Ford class will be John F. Kennedy. Now in its fifth year of advance construction, the program is gaining momentum. The keel will be laid in September, with launch scheduled for February 2020, and delivery set for June 2022.

Kennedy will be nearly an exact replica of Ford; "lessons learned" and the availability of specially built tools and the like will cut the cost from $12.9 billion to $11.5 billion, Moore said. The main difference between the two carriers stems from the decision to ditch the dual-band radar, which Moore called "incredible" but "probably a little bit of overkill for an aircraft carrier" when Navy Times was given an exclusive tour of the ship last year.

The Navy planned to leverage its dual-band radar buying power off the now-canceled DDG-1000 program. The switch is expected to save hundreds of millions per ship. No decision has been made on retrofitting Ford with the common radar its follow-on carriers will receive.

Ford has done away with nearly all of the hydraulics typically associated with carriers, the exception being its aircraft elevators. Kennedy will make that switch and use electric elevators. Electrical output of the Ford class is three times that of the Nimitz class, which is bumping up against the limits of usable electrical power. This not only allows an end to messy hydraulic systems, but provides a significant growth margin for things such as directed energy or laser weapons.

The new Enterprise will follow John F. Kennedy. Advance procurement, in which the Navy will buy the propulsion plant and long-lead material, is set to start in fiscal 2016. A construction contract will be signed in fiscal 2018. A new carrier will be contracted every five years from that point.

Moore advocates a two-ship buy — or at least a two-ship buy of material — when Enterprise and its follow-on are contracted.

That decision is in the hands of Congress. But buying in bulk drives down costs, Moore said. He pointed to the construction of Arleigh Burke-class guided missile destroyers and the Virginia-class submarines, and noted that the approach is not new to carriers. The Abraham Lincoln and George Washington were part of a two-ship buy, as were the John C. Stennis and Harry S. Truman.

"Not surprisingly, those were the four ships we built with the lowest number of [man] hours and the lowest cost," Moore said.

FORD FAST FACTS

Design: 99 percent complete

Material: 98% material percnt procured

Construction: 87.4 percent complete

Compartments: 1,033 of 2,608 turned over to crew (39.2 percent)

Cable: 9.5 million of 10.2 million feet installed

New design air conditioning plants: 9 of 9 operational
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