China's first super computer off the assembly line in Tianjin
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14:56, September 17, 2008
On the morning of September 16, China's first high performance supercomputer Shuguang 5000A came off the assembly line in Tianjin.
"Shuguang 5000A not only makes China the second country after the United States that has the ability to research, develop, produce and use supercomputer with computing speed over 100 trillion times per second, but also greatly enhance China's technological competitiveness and overall national strength. It is a major breakthrough of China's independent innovation and industrialization." Vice president of Beijing Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences Qiao Junlu said.
President of Dawning Information Industry Co., Ltd Li Jun said, "Shuguang 5000A takes investment of more than 200 million yuan, and more than 500 scientists are involved in its research and development. It produces more than 50 technical patents, and is currently China's fastest, most efficient supercomputer with the lowest consumption of energy. "
Shuguang 5000A can reach peak computing speed of 230 trillion times per second.
By People's Daily Online
Dawning: China's new super computer
By Malcolm Moore in Shanghai
Last Updated: 11:01am BST 02/09/2008
China has built the world's seventh-fastest super computer, in another sign of its ambition to be a leading force in high-technology.
Don Grice of IBM inspecting Roadrunner, the world's fastest computer
IBM's Roadrunner is five times faster than the Chinese computer, but cost more than three times as much
The Dawning 5,000A, which will be installed in Shanghai, will be used for "genome mapping, earthquake appraisal, precise weather forecasts, and stock exchange data," said Hua Nie, the vice president of Dawning. It covers more than 750sq ft of floor space.
The Communist Party believes super computers are essential to China's efforts in science and advanced design.
The Dawning was finished too late to be included in the official rankings of the world's most powerful machines, which was released last week. However, the Dawning is thought to be only slightly slower than the sixth-ranked IBM Blue Gene/P computer at the Juelich Research Centre in Germany.
Five of the world's top ten fastest computers are built by IBM, and the world's number one, Roadrunner, sits in the Los Alamos Laboratory of the US Energy Department and is used for military applications.
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Roadrunner is five times faster than the Chinese computer, but cost more than three times the £15 million price tag of the Dawning.
Nevertheless the Dawning computer can do 160 trillion computations a second, otherwise known as flops. China is one of only a handful of countries, including Japan and Korea, which has been capable of building such a machine. The fastest super computer in the UK, Hector, is a 63 trillion flop machine.
China is also aiming to build three other super computers, which are 10 times as fast as the Dawning 5,000. Lenovo is building one at the Chinese Academy of Science in Beijing, while Shanghai and Shenzen will host the others.
Those computers are also likely to use Chinese-made microchips, rather than the Intel and AMD chips that are currently popular.
The state media said China had been forced to develop its own super computer technology because the US refused to allow advanced super computers to be sold to Communist state because of security worries.
A new Dawning for Shanghai Supercomputer Center
Beijing. June 26. INTERFAX-CHINA - The Shanghai Supercomputer Center has signed an agreement with Dawning Information Industry (Beijing) Co. Ltd. and the Chinese Academy of Sciences' (CAS) Institute of Computing Technology to install the Chinese home-grown supercomputer, Dawning5000, the center announced Tuesday.
Supercomputer Advances To New Level In China
China's fastest supercomputer, Dawning 4000A.
Shanghai, China (XNA) Nov 19, 2004
The fastest supercomputer in China - Dawning4000A, which operates at a speed of 11 trillion calculations per second, was officially started at Shanghai Supercomputer Center (SSC) on Monday.
It signifies not only that China has become the third country after the US, Japan, which has surmounted the development and application of computers with a speed of 10 trillion calculations per second, but also that the largest main grid node in China has launched into operation and a "Three Gorges Dam" is being constructed in the information technology area.
At the launching ceremony Chen Liangyu, member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Party Secretary of the Shanghai Party Committee, started the Dawning4000A system and the first group of 11 application tasks were submitted to the system.
As the southern main node of the national grid Dawning4000A also successfully connected with China's national grid for the first time to provide computing services to users far in Beijing.
With the development of science and technology and economy high-performance computer level is increasingly become an important indicator of a country's R&D strength.
In order to meet the growing demand for high-performance computing in Shanghai, east China and even the whole country, the fully loaded SSC started in 2003 to plan the second-phase expansion project - one of the main projects of Shanghai information port.
The 10 trillion-calculations computer, Dawning4000A was favorably viewed and became the main content of the second-phase expansion project.
Under the joint efforts by the Institute of Computer Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dawning Corporation and Shanghai Supercomputer Center, Dawning4000A was developed in June and ranked 10th on the list of world's top high-performance computers released that month.
In August installation of the system was completed in Shanghai and in September it entered test operation phase.
During the test operation phase as the largest main node in China's national grid and the information network center that provides services for east China and even the whole country, the SSC added commercialized application software worth of tens of millions of yuan and successfully conducted a series of tests in high-performance computer application.
Source: Xinhua News Agency