The SPLM has successfully liberated the Southern Sudan and has a share in the oil exploitation as well as great gold resources with the money used for building up their armed forces, administration and economy. Part of the discussion about a split between north and south Sudan was about a renewed civil war between the Christian south and the Muslim north. Another component was racism with many northeners refering to themselves as Arabs(despite looking very African) and to people they considered black Africans as slaves. This dividing line between Arabs and slaves is not only the Muslim/Christian divide, but encludes also black Muslims that are considered slaves. Darfur is a prime example of such people that do neither belong to the Christian South, nor to the Arabic North. The now extreme SPLM sucess in the south after decades of desperate fighting has spurred armed resistance groups in these regions to also claim their independance and share of oil. The most likely sources of weapons for them were the enemies of the Muslim Arabic North, especially the Christian South that by kindling another fire in Sudan would be able to make their own position much safer, as well as Chad, Egypt and Lybia who all have their petty disputes with Sudan and finally the big player US that doesn't particularly like the Sudanese government and helped the original SPLA/M (despite that it was another Red Army). The chosen title SPLM/A-North makes it very clear that they want to achieve something similar to the SPLM/A in the South and you can look at it as an act of self-defense because the lack of money that kills people by means other than war.
Kind of strange world if the Red Army would be fighting the Red Army in case China intervened military.
Thanks for your post. So now the SPLM is the official army for South Sudan or they still act as a militia in defense for South Sudan? It's sad to see a modern day civil war based on religion and prejudices in Sudan. I hope the people in both Sudan and South Sudan will get better.
The SPL Movement governs Southern Sudan that has voted for independance and is on their way to become the next African Union member. The SPL Army or People's Red Army does two things, upgrade their equipment and put former soldiers to new non-military tasks in order to reduce their high numbers from the wartime.
It's similar to the party ruling China and the PLA, but the inhabitants of Southern Sudan decided for more democracy to settle their issues among diverse ethnic groups that had mostly been united in the struggle against a common enemy. History gets more complex because other than the SPLA many armed groups were active in a conflict with shifting alliances, to summarize things: It was a typical African war with lots of tribes in one "nation". The socialist ideology of the SPLM served as an ideology that allowed to form the SPLA as something that went beyond the age old petty tribal conflicts. I think this is their most important heritage because they really created the nation with John Garang until his untimely death as the natural leader. You can most certainly compare his role to chairman Mao as a personality that shaped their history and despite being a most talented officer he looked beyond the battlefield and wrote an academic work about capabilities of agricultural development in his homeland (It's pretty obvious that I consider him a great leader, but he's not a white hat guy .).
From my perspective the non-Arab ethnic groups have little choice, but armed resistance, because the Arabs call them simply slaves and can go on a rampage to kill them at the drop of a hat (like in the riots after John Garang's death in an accident). Muslim identity is just a pretext for this violence and Darfur already blew that cover .
The territorial integrity is not about any shared feeling of nationhood, but about exploiting the wealth within this territory, especially the resources on land settled by ethnic groups considered slaves. You can get a good introduction to the history of this region by reading about the Mahdi of Sudan and the Arab slave trade that are both at the heart of the ongoing problem.
China Denies Sudan Freed Workers Held by Rebels
The Sudanese military said Monday that it had rescued 14 of the 29 Chinese road workers kidnapped by rebels in southern Sudan, but China denied early Tuesday that any workers had been freed. A report Tuesday in the official China Daily newspaper said Sudanese rebels had acknowledged holding the workers, whom they described as “in good health and in safe hands.”
Sudanese officials did not provide details about the workers’ reported rescue on Monday other than saying that they had “liberated” the Chinese workers, who were seized Saturday in a rebel attack on an encampment in Southern Kordofan, an oil-rich, rebellion-racked state.
It was unclear on Monday afternoon where the remaining 15 workers were being held.
“The abducted Chinese personnel have had all communications links with the outside world cut,” Xinhua, China’s official news agency, said Monday, quoting a Chinese Embassy official in Khartoum.
Xinhua said 17 workers had managed to evade the attackers on Saturday and were later “moved to a safe place” by the Sudanese Army, and on Tuesday there was speculation that these 17 had been confused with the 29 who had been abducted.
In all, more than 70 road workers, Chinese and Sudanese, were kidnapped. The Chinese workers were building a road to connect two remote areas, Chinese news media said, although Western human rights groups warned last week that the Sudanese government was rapidly building roads in that same area as a way to rush in troops to crush a growing insurrection.
China is one of Sudan’s most steadfast supporters, continuing to buy billions of dollars of Sudanese oil, despite Western sanctions and the fact that Sudan’s president, Omar Hassan al-Bashir, has been indicted by the International Criminal Court on charges of crimes against humanity.
China is also trying to mediate in the escalating crisis between Sudan and the newly independent nation of South Sudan, which have deadlocked in recent weeks over how to share oil revenues.
Both sides are digging in, and oil production has ground to a halt as relations between Sudan and South Sudan become more poisonous.
“The kidnapping of these workers is a crime against humanity,” said Rabie A. Atti, a Sudanese government spokesman.
On Monday, Mr. Atti said that the kidnapping of the Chinese workers was “supported by the South Sudan government,” while officials in South Sudan blamed Sudan for backing recent militia attacks in their country. It was not clear why Sudanese rebels would have kidnapped Chinese workers.
On Sunday, the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North, a rebel group operating in Kordofan and allied with South Sudan, said it “has nothing against China and the Chinese.”
“The leadership of the S.P.L.M.-N.,” a statement from the group said, is “exerting the maximum effort to obtain accurate information from our forces in the field regarding the Chinese who were detained in Southern Kordofan.”
Chinese companies have been operating in Sudan for years, helping increase oil production to about 500,000 barrels a day. But the formal secession in July of South Sudan, which had fought for independence for decades, has complicated things.
While most of the oil lies in the south, most of the pipelines are in the north. The two sides have failed to agree on how to share oil profits, and this month South Sudan began to shut down wells, saying no more oil would flow until a comprehensive agreement was reached.
The attack on Saturday underlined the risks for China in sending ever-greater numbers of its workers into some of the world’s most turbulent countries.
While China has been sending large work crews to unstable countries for decades, a rise in Internet usage and in the availability of information from abroad has made the Chinese public much more sensitive to what happens to the workers.
China has moved aggressively to build highways, airports, bridges, dams and other big infrastructure projects in sub-Saharan Africa and other developing regions. Chinese state-owned companies send thousands of employees to do much of the work, instead of training local residents, an approach that sometimes angers local populations and put Chinese workers at risk.
Chinese workers who escaped after being abducted sit after arriving at Khartoum Airport January 30, 2012. The Chinese embassy in Khartoum said though 17 Chinese workers were taken to safety by the Sudan army after they escaped the rebels, another 29 were still held by rebels, Xinhua reported.
Chinese workers seized in Egypt's Sinai peninsula
Bedouin tribesmen have kidnapped 25 Chinese workers in the north of Egypt's Sinai peninsula, officials say.
The technicians and engineers were on their way to work at a military-owned cement factory in the Lehfen area when gunmen stopped the bus and seized them.
They are being held inside a tent and Bedouin are blocking roads in the area.
The kidnappers are demanding the release of five relatives jailed after the 2004 bomb attack at the Red Sea resort of Taba that killed 31 people.
"We will not release the Chinese until our demand for the release of these sons of Sinai is met," one tribesman told the Reuters news agency.
The authorities say talks are going on to try to resolve the issue.
The BBC's Jon Leyne in Cairo says tribesmen have been involved in a series of confrontations with security forces in recent months.
A gas pipeline from Egypt to Israel has also repeatedly been sabotaged, though the big tourist resorts on Sinai's south coast, including Sharm el-Sheikh, have remained largely secure, our correspondent adds.
------------------------------
Another one. If this continues, China must surely debate some policy changes, e.g. get more assets into the area, so that they can protect their citizens.