Agreed, if the aim is to control / reduce the supply of Rubles, then just buy back govt bonds and not to issue and borrow, but that's not building reserves as most would consider. Perhaps it's the translation, or there are some very advanced central banking methods that we mere peasants don't understand, then I stand corrected.Russia saving their Rubles not as "reserves" but as account surpluses would make sense if their level of self-sufficiency were enough to make autarky economically viable. The reason this would be done is to delay inflation by deferring spending until such balance sheet surpluses are actually spent. By printing Rubles, inflation is not deferred but rather incurred everytime such printed Rubles are spent. In other words, Rubles aren't printed when those Rubles are earned from economic activity, and we all know overall inflation is the inflation of money supply.
What is puzzling is why Maxim Oreshkin is opposed to holding Yuan reserves? Russia-China trade is going absolutely bonkers and it is projected to at least double or possibly triple in the near future. Holding Yuan reserves is probably not even going to be an option but rather a necessity for this reason alone. There's also secondary considerations like creating financial conduits to avoid Western sanctions, also as a valuable tool to control the Ruble exchange rate, as well as an alternate payment currency with 3rd countries. Afterall, not all countries want Rubles, but an increasing number want Yuan. If Russia and other large trading nations agreed, they could even organize cartels along the lines of a Petro-Yuan but extend this into other essential items like Gas, Copper, Potash, Uranium...hell maybe even semiconductors someday.
Russian leadership would be well served to be highly skeptical of this kind of advice. This looks like a clear case of Western chauvinism in the same vein as Alexander Dugin who was once an anti-China zealot calling for China's disintegration at the same time as being anti-Western. It took a long time for Alexander Dugin to see the light and become pro-China. Let's hope Oreshkin sees the light someday.



