EU countries will provide Ukraine with 'fighter jets' under Brussels funding, says @JosepBorrellF
I’d say that this is rather escalative!
Overtaken by evens. Kiev mayor has confirmed to AP that they are completely Sorrounded and I suspect that was the plan all along.This has me convinced that the degree of western support relies heavily on how well your own forces are doing, and to always remember that past performance is not indicative of future performance. This post goes into the political problems of this intervention and why it is not going according to Russian ideal:
Point 1:
On day 1-3, western public opinion was of no intervention, condemnation, sanctions, but essentially abandonment of Ukraine because of Russian quick gains, gaining air superiority, and destruction of Ukrainian supply lines with long range standoff fire. Russia was making unprecedented (literally, without historical precedent) gains.
After day 3, Russians are getting bogged down by surprising Ukrainian resistance, air superiority was not converted into air supremacy, they are failing to control the narrative, and they made mistakes. Yes, Russians are holding back (more on that in point 2) but that only represents a political mistake rather than a purely military mistake. This emboldened foreign adversaries of Russia which decided to do weapons sales, sending 'volunteers' and even talk of direct intervention.
The problem with Russia is that they're on a ticking clock due to foreign intervention. They have a dilemma: do they carpet bomb/shell for a few weeks to soften the enemy, or do they risk heavy casualties, a PR failure and foreign intervention?
This reminds me of when KMT tried doing this in the Battle of Shanghai. They failed because they did not slow down the Imperial Japanese Army sufficiently, foreigners were uninterested and thus KMT simply wasted their German equipped divisions. Same is true for KMT resistance against CPC. There was little pro-KMT intervention because despite all their intervention they were still doomed, foreigners lost interest, and that was their end.
Point 2:
Russia got too arrogant by its previous successes in Georgia, Syria and Ukraine. They thought a little carpet bombing, some PGM strikes and wiping out encircled units with tanks, combined with propaganda, is enough to get the rest to surrender on contact. This is a good strategy against confused, divided enemies to reduce the cost of military adventure. However, they did not consider what Ukraine has been doing since 2014.
Since 2014, Ukraine has been getting more and more radicalized. Unfortunately, by taking Crimea and splitting Donetsk and Luhansk, Russia actually lost popular support from the rest of Ukraine by taking away mobile Russian speaking minorities. So Ukraine lost territory, but they gained political advantage by now demographically consolidating around the pro-west Ukrainian speaking right. It also gave Russia a false sense of security by making them think they had enough popular support to disintegrate opposition on contact. Actually, they themselves got rid of all the weak units that would disintegrate on contact... and left only the hardened ones.
The other part is, they are unable to defend their narrative and are still allowing enemy points of view to shape the discussion. They have neither been able to promote their own point of view or silence the enemy point of view. This is a total loss on the information front which again, results in problems from point 1: going from tepid opposition and condemnation to active resistance.
Lessons for the future:
1. Winning or losing is snowballing. If you win hard, it keeps foreign opinion down and shuts up opposition. But if you start losing even a little, you will soon find foreign weapons, insurgents or even a no fly zone near you.
2. Do not assume adversaries are going to surrender upon attaining mere air superiority and a little carpet bombing. Only air supremacy and total devastation will do. This is going to result in bad PR but...
3. Media control is absolutely vital. If your side has no hope of shaping the narrative then don't even try to, just go for it. Holding back means failure because they sure won't hold back and you'll be demonized just the same.
4. Prior success could harden enemy resolve which is important when considering foreign intervention. Russian past successes set them up for bigger obstacles today.
5. Never underestimate nationalism. Do not assume that a democracy is actually a democracy, it could simply be a fascist state in disguise, and while fascist states often fail over the long run, they can still deal significant damage before going down.
How are Ukrainian pilots going to suddenly learn how to fly western fighter jets?
Um, are we about to see 'Flying Cossacks?'
I think PRC's neutral stance is very enlightened. China is implicitly against Russian invasion of Ukraine. China is just not willing to hurt its own interest to sanction others. The west has called it a 'pro-Russia neutral.' But to me, that's a pro-China position.
China is neutral to the extent of the war itself. China might not consider Russian action justified or appropriated but at the same understand why Russia did what it did.I don't think the CCP or the Chinese elites in general is as petty as you are. If China need to get that money back, the Chinese don't need the Russians to get it done.
I’ve been digging mine since Friday!How are Ukrainian pilots going to suddenly learn how to fly western fighter jets?
This sounds a lot like NATO planning on sending their own airforce in Ukrainian livery. Time find a nuclear bunker....
Popular support for a government's position in matters of foreign affairs is the rationale and strength behind the nationalist movement. When private citizens diverge in their individual management of foreign affairs the nation's foreign policy becomes weak and ineffective, often to the detriment of its own people.
How are Ukrainian pilots going to suddenly learn how to fly western fighter jets?
This sounds a lot like NATO planning on sending their own airforce in Ukrainian livery. Time find a nuclear bunker....
The problem is that delays and weak information control have made foreign intervention politically feasible and actual physical losses and positioning have made it militarily conceivable. If RAF was able to at least stop fixed wing strikers by day 3, it would've gone much better for them, but they did not.
But yes, they have also done many things right:
1. surrounding major cities and bombarding them into submission without allowing them reprieve or a break. They're now going into war of attrition mode - which they will win - rather than the COIN/hybrid warfare mode they've slipped into since Chechnya.
2. cutting all links between east and west Ukraine by either blowing or allowing the Ukrainians to blow bridges on the Dnieper river.
3. taking control of highways and countryside first rather than simply rushing cities to deny strategic depth and resupply.
Flankers and MIG-31 can stay up the air 4.5 hours easily. Su-34 with external fuel tanks much more. . Syrian airbase is designed to handle now 200 planes and dual runways and deal with drones. how difficult it is when your next to Turkish border. who had own AWACS/ Drones to see flight lines and can inform insurgents living next door.this is 100% a problem. RAF lacks sufficient tankers to maintain continuous tactical air coverage over Ukraine which is the 2nd largest country in Europe (Russia is 1st). Ukraine typically would be unable to take advantage of that because it has no AWACs and its radar stations were taken down on day 1.
However, they did not account for foreign AWAC intervention, which they should have, and they're still unable to sever lines of communication between Ukraine and EU which allows data feeding to Ukrainian military.