Well, it appears China might have had its J20 moment with SSNs at last, and depending on the capabilities of the 09X, maybe the J36 moment too.
So it looks like the 095 and this 09X are parallel programmes where the 095 is meant to be the more conservative Sino-Seawolf equivalent, while this 09X is a far more radical and clean slate design.
What more, if it is confined that 09Xs are being built at both JN and HLD, then it would suggest that either the 09X is a joint venture between the two shipyards, or that there is significant ToT going on between the two yards intended to give HLD sail-less tech while JN gets nuclear propulsion and quieting know.
Depending on the scope of the PLAN’s SSN ambitions, and if it truly has called time on further SSK development and procurement, it’s actually worth considering whether it’s just JN who will get a piece of the SSN pie.
It’s entirely feasible to vastly increase 09X production rates if many of the other smaller Chinese yards with SSK production experience worked on non-nuclear hull sections and then shipped those to JN for mating with the nuclear propulsion section for final assembly and outfitting. Hell, depending on what the production bottleneck is, it could easily work the other way where HLD and JN produced the nuclear propulsion segments to ship to other yards for them to complete the build and fit out.
In that sense, it could very well be that the 09X is actually the long rumoured SSKN, where we just underestimated the ambition of the PLAN, so instead of it being an SSK with a small nuclear add-on, it’s actually the latest SSK tech (sail-less tech demonstrator) that gets a full sized SSN nuclear propulsion package to power it.