The Central Plains were secured however not through Confucian culture or doctrine but by Qin conquering all the other states. Every single Chinese imperial dynasty gained power and legitimacy through military conquest of its rivals. Only after it had achieved armed reunification of at least the central core of traditional territory did attempts generally shift to civil achievements and retrospective attempts to justify its rise to power over the previous clearly immoral incumbents (as they could only have lost the Mandate of Heaven that way). Certainly some dynasties fell quickly because they continued to push military and state projects too quickly and too hard, but all dynasties came to power that way. None came to universal power within the Sinosphere through purely recognition by other states or contenders. The most was a rival voluntarily surrendering and being absorbed in return for mercy and maybe a noble position and income for the rest of their life.
Times have changed. Formulaic applications of history are futile—like “carving a boat to mark where your sword fell into the river” (刻舟求剑). Understand this: modern society requires not conquest through war but cultural competition—mutual integration where common ground is sought amidst differences. Chinese culture shares overlapping values with Christianity, Catholicism, and Islam.
China’s advantage lies in possessing humanity’s most reliable and continuous historical records. Studying these successes and failures exposes the absurd traps of modern geopolitical rivalry. These are no secrets—Western arrogance and bias simply ignore or distort them.
Once China surpasses America in national strength and governance, the world will study its success, seeking reasons for their own failures. Only by deeply understanding Chinese culture and logic will they devise countermeasures. Yet herein lies China’s trap: those who truly grasp historical lessons and adopt Chinese-style thinking will realize their own civilizational flaws.
Western civilization’s core is plunder-based culture (land or maritime predation of others’ wealth), while China’s foundation is agricultural culture (building homelands). Historically, the Chinese survived nomadic invasions (also plunder-based) by out-developing them—creating new wealth until conquerors were either expelled or assimilated. Chinese culture endures.
Western civilization, dominant since the Age of Exploration, now crumbles after just 400 years. Its predatory essence persists, merely cloaked in sophistication. Today, America must turn even allies into blood bags to sustain its global plunder system. Humanity must abandon predation and build a new order centered on development—lifting all 8 billion people into prosperity. Only then can consumption systems expand, trade thrive, and futures be secured.
The West’s colonial model sacrifices the many to feed the few. China’s agricultural ethos demands collective resilience against disasters and shared prosperity—aligning naturally with communist ideals.
When the world recognizes this civilizational divide, most will choose construction over plunder. Even Western nations can no longer easily steal wealth. All must learn China’s developmental methods.
This cultural integration is the starting point. Once societies adopt similar problem-solving logic, conflicts fade. China seeks no surrender from others—meaningless in a world where even the combined might of America + NATO + Japan/South Korea cannot militarily harm it. China’s goal is to reshape global governance through its cultural logic: replacing Western zero-sum madness with collaborative fairness. This is China’s ultimate safeguard—and the world’s salvation (for it distributes “candy” to all).