Worthless without looking at where other economies compete with EU products.If China was actually on the technological frontier, it should be able to export every manufactured HS line also exported in at least the Euro Area
Worthless without looking at where other economies compete with EU products.If China was actually on the technological frontier, it should be able to export every manufactured HS line also exported in at least the Euro Area
This guy is just trash, seen his crap posted around the web before, he is the envy of all raccoons.LMFAO
Noah is still very bitter about that summit between Xi and CEOs of large, multinational American conglomerates in SanFran last year.
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That's not how global trade works. Prior to the break down of the trade order via deliberate US policy, comparative advantage led to market specialization, meaning that rather than try to compete in everything, each country picked a few industries they were proficient at and doubled down. Nobody - including the US - tried to "export everything."If China was actually on the technological frontier, it should be able to export every manufactured HS line also exported in at least the Euro Area
Correct but flip to page 2 of the Industrial Organization textbook: when firms get large enough, there are diseconomies of scale and comparative advantages have increasing marginal costs. Thus for large population economies like the U.S. & EU, even with comparative advantages and open trade/investment, they have market presence in every NAICS and HS market segment. China’s lack of presence there is due to impotence.That's not how global trade works. Prior to the break down of the trade order via deliberate US policy, comparative advantage led to market specialization, meaning that rather than try to compete in everything, each country picked a few industries they were proficient at and doubled down. Nobody - including the US - tried to "export everything."
Intel was on the technological frontier until 2018-ish when tsmc came out with 7nm. That the U.S. is generally on the technological frontier means there are of course, exceptions.You might as well argue that the US wasn't at the technological frontier because it didn't manufacture any of the advanced chips it needed for its devices or any of the equipment used to make those chips. I mean that's the whole reason for the CHIPS act.
The US and the EU did not have competitive market presence in every segment. In industries dominated by Asian countries, like smart phones and OLED TVs, the EU was (and is) not competitive. The US was (and is) not competitive in commercial ship building or in high speed trains. If your standard is just the country has companies with marginal market share, then China could certainly claim much higher than 40% as well. In reality, the US (and the EU) was (and is) dependent on both each other and Asian countries for much of their industrial supply chains.Correct but flip to page 2 of the Industrial Organization textbook: when firms get large enough, there are diseconomies of scale and comparative advantages have increasing marginal costs. Thus for large population economies like the U.S. & EU, even with comparative advantages and open trade/investment, they have market presence in every NAICS and HS market segment. China’s lack of presence there is due to impotence.
Intel was on the technological frontier until 2018-ish when tsmc came out with 7nm. That the U.S. is generally on the technological frontier means there are of course, exceptions.
The standard is substantial market presence and any exporter is inherently competitive (foreigners have no obligation to buy anything). That China can’t duplicate even half of euro area exports indicates that China is far from the technological frontier (and is what other evidence points to as well - low GDPPCs and F500 firms from China mostly being smokestack SOEs)The US and the EU did not have competitive market presence in every segment. In industries dominated by Asian countries, like smart phones and OLED TVs, the EU was (and is) not competitive. The US was (and is) not competitive in commercial ship building or in high speed trains. If your standard is just the country has companies with marginal market share, then China could certainly claim much higher than 40% as well. In reality, the US (and the EU) was (and is) dependent on both each other and Asian countries for much of their industrial supply chains.
Simple question - can the EU duplicate half of China's exports?The standard is substantial market presence and any exporter is inherently competitive (foreigners have no obligation to buy anything). That China can’t duplicate even half of euro area exports indicates that China is far from the technological frontier (and is what other evidence points to as well - low GDPPCs and F500 firms from China mostly being smokestack SOEs)
Yes. People need to dig really deep to find products that don’t have complementarities. And this is the EU, not even the U.S. (with substantially more technical complexity and product lines).Simple question - can the EU duplicate half of China's exports?