The fact that areas where China dominates aren’t the norm and need to be individually spelled out ends up proving the case. Otherwise, the presumption is that U.S. firms have the largest market shares and presence in any given sector. Chinas growth is catch-up growth (hence the slowdown in recent years) and thus can be expected to be faster than the U.S. for a fairly long period of time. Just diminishing returns to capital. As for the U.S. pushing the technological frontier - pretty topical that say, the U.S. was first to market with mRNA vaccines or LLMs and Nvidia GPUs are the talk of the town or U.S. oilfield/fracking technologies causing US oil production to increase substantially or U.S. cloud service providers having a near global monopoly, among countless others.That's old times, old man. China already dominates in several high tech sectors, has parity with the West in many others while it's still catching up in some. In virtually all cases (I used virtually because I know of no exceptions though I can't assume I know everything), China's moving faster regardless of being in the leading or chasing position. Meanwhile, as for the US "pushing the technological frontier," I see very little of that compared to pushing the frontiers of desperate underhanded tricks such as robbing its own henchmen and threatening them to not share tech with China, all signs of low self confidence and efforts in vain to keep pace with Chinese progress.
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