Henri K take on the sighting of domestic engine
When the J-20 finally uses Chinese engines
Since the first flight of the
D-20 in January 2011, the debate about whether the Chinese stealth plane uses Russian engine or Chinese engine has never actually stopped.
As if the fact that their technological gem employs, if only temporarily, a foreign engine is synonymous with denigration, many Chinese refuse to the idea that the Chinese engines, whether the
WS-15 planned in the long term or the
WS-10 , had not yet reached maturity to power the J-20 program in its flight tests, see equipping the first pre-series aircraft, which have
.
In constant search for technological independence, it is known that this situation does not please the Chinese decision-makers, let alone the Chinese military, to spend every year astronomical sums to import foreign engines. After the
J-11B ,
J-11BS and
J-16 , and the dedicated J-10B and J-15 prototypes, we wondered when the WS-10 engine, whose launch of development dates back 30 years ago now, will finally be installed on the J-20.
Rumors had emerged since early 2016 about the existence of a specific project at the Shenyang Aeroengine Research Institute (606) to develop certain aspects of WS-10 stealth.
At the beginning of July this year, a person working in the sector had also indicated that "for the next batch of J-20, it will be necessary to monitor the rear (ie the engines) of the aircraft because the shape and color will change ".
"Although this is not our final goal and there is no significant improvement on the engine's performance, the change is fully justified," she added.
And
seems to have confirmed these affirmations however unofficial. Indeed, it shows a J-20, in yellow paint factory, equipped with two engines quite different from those that can be seen so far.
New engines installed on a J-20, wearing factory yellow paint (Photo: 科 京 </s>)
After comparison with the engines in service in the Chinese air force, the primary flaps of the nozzle are typical of those of WS-10, and the secondary flaps are also different from those of AL-31FN acquired by China.
This would be a new variant of WS-10, specially adapted for the J-20 program.
Is it the famous
WS-10-T2 , which would have inherited the Chinese FADEC designed for the
WS-10B a post-combustion thrust of 13,200 kg, and benefited from improvements on the combustion chamber and blower structure and compressors of the
WS-10G of 14,200 kg?
However, the installation is not complete since a transition part is missing, and the nozzle of this new WS-10 is in the form of a sawtooth, a measure to reduce its equivalent area radar (SER) as the Pratt & Whitney
F-135 did before him.
The F135-PW-600 engine from F-35B
Knowing that the incoming air flow varies from one engine to another, it is necessary that the engineers re-adapt the air intake of the airplane. Not to mention the difference in size, ie diameter and length for example, which requires additional design work on the rear part of the device.
There is reason to believe that this new J-20, fresh out of the factory because of the color of its coating and called a priori "state A2", should leave again in a long companion of tests in flight to validate to new the field of flight, and also the reliability and maintainability of the Chinese engine, for example.
So it would probably take a while longer to see the future J-20 series fly "operationally" with the Chinese engine.
To be continued.
Henri K.