News on China's scientific and technological development.

sunnymaxi

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Another big breakthrough in Material science ..

Baotou Steel's breakthrough in the research and development of rare earth fiber airgel materials: reaching "advanced level"​


Baotou Steel Group issued a document on May 3 stating that Baotou Steel Group has made a breakthrough in the research and development of rare earth fiber airgel materials, which have the characteristics of low density, low thermal conductivity, high elasticity and high temperature resistance.

Airgel materials are widely used in chemical insulation, new energy vehicles, clothing and other fields, and the demand and index requirements are gradually increasing. Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute and Lanzhou University jointly developed a flexible rare earth fiber aerogel. The material has low density, low thermal conductivity, high elasticity, high temperature resistance and other characteristics. After comparing the thermal conductivity at various temperature stages, it is in this field The indicators are at an advanced level .

the two parties will cooperate to tackle key issues based on the market demand for high-performance thermal insulation materials and the insufficient brittleness of traditional ceramic fibers. High-performance thermal insulation materials must have the characteristics of lightweight insulation, efficient thermal insulation, high-temperature stability, and good mechanical properties. Finally, the molecular induction and cation vacancy control strategies were determined, and a rare earth fiber aerogel material using low-cost, high-abundance rare earths such as lanthanum and cerium as raw materials was successfully developed.

IT Home’s inquiry found that the thermal conductivity of this material at room temperature is as low as 0.012W/(m·K) , and the maximum operating temperature reaches 1600 degrees Celsius and above . It is expected to be used in spacecraft, chemical industry and building materials thermal insulation, and new energy battery explosion-proof , cryogenic cold storage, catalysis, environmental pollutant control and other fields have been promoted and applied.

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tokenanalyst

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Smart Skynet-1 01 satellite was successfully launched!​


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Tsinghua News Network, May 9 ( Correspondent Jin Jin and Chen Zhao ) At 9:43 on May 9, 2024, China’s first medium-orbit broadband communication satellite is also the world’s first medium-orbit space-based network satellite—— Smart Skynet 1-01 satellite was launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center by the Long March 3B carrier rocket. The satellite successfully entered the scheduled transfer orbit, and the launch mission was a complete success! Tsinghua University’s Smart Skynet innovation project has taken a crucial first step!
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The Smart Skynet 1-01 satellite launched this time is the first satellite of Smart Skynet. It shoulders important tasks such as exploring and developing new space-based network and communication technologies and new paths for space equipment, and breaking through key technologies for scientific utilization of space frequency orbital resources. . This successful launch marks the first important milestone in the Smart Skynet innovation project mission.

Smart Skynet is a pan-synchronous orbit space-based network solution originally proposed by Tsinghua University. A group of 8 medium-orbit (approximately 20,000 km altitude) broadband communication network satellites form a global communication constellation, which can be expanded to 16 satellites (two groups), 32 satellites (four groups) and other multiple coverage networks as needed. , with flexible scale and abundant resources, achieve innovative breakthroughs in space-based network and communication technology, serve major global communication needs in polar regions, oceans, aerospace and other areas, and explore new paths for sharing, co-construction and sustainable development of multiple space systems.​

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tokenanalyst

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Shanghai Light Source has entered a golden period of full capacity operation and has achieved these results in the past 15 years.​


"Shanghai Light Source currently has 34 beam lines and 46 experimental stations serving user experiments, and has entered a golden period of full-load operation. In the next 5-10 years, it will more effectively support cutting-edge research, technological innovation and industrial R&D." Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering Zhao Zhentang, director of the Shanghai Light Source Science Center, said at the "15th Anniversary Academic Forum of the Opening of the Shanghai Light Source" held on May 6 that big scientific devices are the engine of scientific discovery and a powerful tool to support the development of science and technology. The synchrotron radiation light source device is a big science An outstanding representative of the installation, which is in a new period of vigorous development.

Shanghai Light Source is the first third-generation synchrotron radiation light source in mainland my country. It is located in Zhangjiang, Shanghai. It is jointly invested and constructed by relevant national departments, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Shanghai Municipal People's Government. Construction started on December 25, 2004, and was completed in April 2009. The construction was completed on the 29th, and the first batch of seven line stations were officially opened to users on May 6, 2009. After subsequent line station construction, especially the construction of the Shanghai Light Source line station project that started on November 20, 2016, Shanghai Light Source has become the third-generation synchrotron radiation provider with the widest photon energy area coverage and the largest number of operating line stations at this stage. The overall performance and comprehensive experimental capabilities of the device rank among the internationally advanced levels.

An important “source” of scientific research

More than 11,000 research papers and more than 220 papers in the top journals of SNC (Science, Nature, and Cell); 6 research results were selected into the top ten scientific and technological progress news in China of the year, and 9 research results were selected into the top ten scientific developments in China of the year.

Shanghai Light Source promotes the leapfrog development of structural biology in my country: research on the structural mechanism of transcription activator-like effector proteins specifically recognizing DNA, analyzing the three-dimensional crystal structure of human GLUT1 for the first time, analyzing the new light-harvesting mechanism of photosynthetic species diatoms, and revealing new anti-tuberculosis drugs Scientific research results such as targets and mechanisms of action were born here, promoting related research levels to the international forefront.
In the face of new public health emergencies caused by viruses, Shanghai Light Source supports scientists to immediately use the macromolecule X-ray diffraction experimental platform to analyze a series of epidemics such as avian influenza, Ebola, Zika, Chikungunya, and COVID-19. The related protein structure of the virus and revealing its transmission mechanism provide important basis for the prevention and control of new virus epidemics and lay a solid foundation for the research and development of antiviral drugs.
"Weyl fermions", "triple degenerate fermions", "magnetic Weyl semimetals", "photocathode quantum materials", "antiferromagnetic spin splitting", "one-dimensional Dirac fermions"...a series of physics terms represent Shanghai Light Source has promoted a series of major breakthroughs in cutting-edge research on quantum materials in my country. Relying on the internationally advanced electronic structure detection capabilities of Shanghai Light Source with comprehensive performance such as wide photon energy range coverage, high energy resolution, and small spot size, it helps users explore topological states of matter, high-temperature superconductivity, low-dimensional quantum effects, novel magnetism, etc. The field keeps moving forward.

Utilizing Shanghai Light Source's numerous wide-energy-spectrum, fast-time resolution, and high-energy-resolution multi-method spectroscopy line stations, users have made great achievements in research in the fields of energy catalysis such as electrocatalysis, fuel cells, methane conversion, hydrogen production, photocatalysis, and carbon dioxide conversion. A series of major original achievements with international influence. Achievements such as "efficient conversion of methane", "low-temperature preparation and storage of hydrogen", "artificial synthesis of glucose and fatty acids from carbon dioxide", "nano-confined catalysis" and "single atom catalysis" were sensational.

In addition, through the continuous development of high-temperature and high-pressure in-situ experimental technologies and methods, and continuous breakthroughs in high-pressure pressure limits, the static load has exceeded 400GP, and the dynamic load has exceeded 600GPa.

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tphuang

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Sany's 5G fully automated factory got praised by Hunan government

hard to beat 5G usage in Industry 4.0. the big missing piece of its western competition
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another article here on Sany and 5G

This one factory has 26 little AGVs connected to 5G to do their tasks
 

tacoburger

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China has approved the safety of gene-edited wheat for the first time as Beijing cautiously moves forward with commercial growing of genetically modified food crops.
The approval for the gene-edited disease-resistant wheat is seen as a milestone, as the ingredient - used to make pasta, noodles and bread - is predominantly grown in China for food consumption. China is the world's largest wheat producer and consumer.
"It is a big step, we can see the light for China to open up approvals for other food crops," said a seed industry executive.
Beijing is also expected to pass new rules this year for the labelling of genetically modified crops used in food products, state media reported in March.

The agriculture ministry on Wednesday also approved a new variety of genetically modified corn with herbicide and insect-resistant traits, as well as one gene-edited corn variety that is higher yielding.
The GM corn approval includes a variety by Origin Agritech
The safety certificates have been approved for five years from May 5, according to a document published by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

The world's biggest buyer of soybeans and corn aims to raise domestic production through higher yielding seeds and cut its grains imports of more than 100 million metric tons a year.
 

tokenanalyst

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Shenyang Jianshe University: "Ultra-high-precision all-ceramic ball bearing manufacturing and application technology" project won the award

the award ceremony for the national finals of the third "Double Entrepreneurship" Competition of the European and American Alumni Association (Chinese Overseas Students Association) was held in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. The " Ultra-high-precision all-ceramic ball bearing manufacturing and application technology " entry project of the team of Professor Wu Yuhou of Shenyang Jianzhu University finally won the second prize in the creative group of the third "Mass Entrepreneurship" Competition National Finals. Professor Wu Yuhou's team is one of the earliest innovative teams in China to carry out research on engineering ceramic material preparation and processing technology, ceramic bearings and CNC machine tool spindle system design and manufacturing technology. The team has more than 30 years of experience in the design, processing and assembly of ceramic ball bearings and their key components. The team creatively invented "a hot isostatic silicon nitride all-ceramic ball bearing without an inner ring and its manufacturing method" and "high It has more than 40 patents including "Precision Hot Pressed Silicon Nitride Ceramic Ball Bearing and its Manufacturing Method" and "A Hot Isostatic Pressed Silicon Nitride All-Ceramic Electric Spindle and its Manufacturing Method". Relevant research results have won more than 20 national, provincial and ministerial level science and technology awards. Among them, the "High-speed CNC Machine Tool Ceramic Electric Spindle Unit" won the second prize of the National Technology Invention Award, and the "High-Precision Hot Pressed Silicon Nitride Ceramic Ball Bearing" won the National Science and Technology Progress Award. second prize. The team is also the first scientific research team in China to obtain national certification for the key technology of P4-level precision all-ceramic bearings. Through continuous transformation of results and continuous promotion, this key technology has been successfully applied to Shenyang Machine Tool (Group) Co., Ltd., China Aviation Development Group and other leading companies. The enterprise has achieved technological progress related to the equipment manufacturing industry such as domestic high-precision ceramic ball bearings and high-speed spindle systems, and has played a better role in radiating and driving the digitalization and intelligent processing of high-end CNC machine tools in my country, and has a greater Marketing prospects.​

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interestedseal

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Shenyang Jianshe University: "Ultra-high-precision all-ceramic ball bearing manufacturing and application technology" project won the award

the award ceremony for the national finals of the third "Double Entrepreneurship" Competition of the European and American Alumni Association (Chinese Overseas Students Association) was held in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. The " Ultra-high-precision all-ceramic ball bearing manufacturing and application technology " entry project of the team of Professor Wu Yuhou of Shenyang Jianzhu University finally won the second prize in the creative group of the third "Mass Entrepreneurship" Competition National Finals. Professor Wu Yuhou's team is one of the earliest innovative teams in China to carry out research on engineering ceramic material preparation and processing technology, ceramic bearings and CNC machine tool spindle system design and manufacturing technology. The team has more than 30 years of experience in the design, processing and assembly of ceramic ball bearings and their key components. The team creatively invented "a hot isostatic silicon nitride all-ceramic ball bearing without an inner ring and its manufacturing method" and "high It has more than 40 patents including "Precision Hot Pressed Silicon Nitride Ceramic Ball Bearing and its Manufacturing Method" and "A Hot Isostatic Pressed Silicon Nitride All-Ceramic Electric Spindle and its Manufacturing Method". Relevant research results have won more than 20 national, provincial and ministerial level science and technology awards. Among them, the "High-speed CNC Machine Tool Ceramic Electric Spindle Unit" won the second prize of the National Technology Invention Award, and the "High-Precision Hot Pressed Silicon Nitride Ceramic Ball Bearing" won the National Science and Technology Progress Award. second prize. The team is also the first scientific research team in China to obtain national certification for the key technology of P4-level precision all-ceramic bearings. Through continuous transformation of results and continuous promotion, this key technology has been successfully applied to Shenyang Machine Tool (Group) Co., Ltd., China Aviation Development Group and other leading companies. The enterprise has achieved technological progress related to the equipment manufacturing industry such as domestic high-precision ceramic ball bearings and high-speed spindle systems, and has played a better role in radiating and driving the digitalization and intelligent processing of high-end CNC machine tools in my country, and has a greater Marketing prospects.​

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These high quality ceramic parts are made by HIP, hot isostatic press. This Chinese company just made worlds 2nd largest HIP press and supplies to all major aero engine companies. Naura also uses their equipment for its ceramic parts.
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Another Chinese company of AVIC is making the worlds largest HIP press right now!
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They provide HIP presses to Jiangfeng, China’s largest PVD sputtering target manufacturer
 
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