Some design choices are logical and I don't see any reason why the chinese should change and "reinvent the wheel".
Inward facing main gear wheels allows for a reduction of wheel width footprint that would be lost if they were to be pointed out the other way. And as we all know, in aircraft carriers every inch counts
Exhausts under the flaps allows for it to blown on the flaps allowing for some extra lift during slow flights.
Everything else at the rear is just a "slave" to the similar aerodynamic configuration of the dish, and there is only so many ways you can fit a massive dish on top of a turboprop frame. Even the Yak-44 had a passing resemblance to the E-2.
At the end of the day, just play it safe. After all, this the third carrier-based AEW platform ever outside of the Brits and American and British desing in this area were laughably limited