If RPT was established prior to 1989

If RTP, aka Responsibility to Protect, is officially established in 1987, do you guys think the international community will conduct RTP towards Beijing in 1989?
 

CottageLV

Banned Idiot
If RTP, aka Responsibility to Protect, is officially established in 1987, do you guys think the international community will conduct RTP towards Beijing in 1989?

Too political and too sensitive for this such HARMONIOUS forum.

On a side note, personally speaking, I don't think so. Even between 60s-80s, despite being relatively weak, China was still a major power. It's not easy to mess with a lion, even if it was ill. There's an old Chinese proverb, a camel died of anorexia is still bigger than a horse. China is not Iraq or Vietnam. It takes a lot of gut to physically attack a country like China, even for a country as mighty as the United States.

Russia during the Georgian conflict would be a great example. As crippled and as incompetent as Russia currently seems to be; even with rusted tanks and semi-flyable jets, it could still easily annihilate Georgia within days.

Just because the tiger is sick, doesn't mean you could treat it as hello kitty.
 
Too political and too sensitive for this such HARMONIOUS forum.

On a side note, personally speaking, I don't think so. Even between 60s-80s, despite being relatively weak, China was still a major power. It's not easy to mess with a lion, even if it was ill. There's an old Chinese proverb, a camel died of anorexia is still bigger than a horse. China is not Iraq or Vietnam. It takes a lot of gut to physically attack a country like China, even for a country as mighty as the United States.

Russia during the Georgian conflict would be a great example. As crippled and as incompetent as Russia currently seems to be; even with rusted tanks and semi-flyable jets, it could still easily annihilate Georgia within days.

Just because the tiger is sick, doesn't mean you could treat it as hello kitty.

Thanks for the reminder. I asked because I'm minoring in IR and we're talking about RTP last week, so the entire intention of the topic is more on academic exploratory.
 

solarz

Brigadier
Here's what wikipedia has to say about RTP:

The responsibility to protect (RtoP or R2P) is a United Nations initiative established in 2005. It consists of an emerging norm, or set of principles, based on the idea that sovereignty is not a privilege, but a responsibility.[1] RtoP focuses on preventing and halting four crimes: genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and ethnic cleansing, which it places under the generic umbrella term of, Mass Atrocity Crimes.[2] The Responsibility to Protect has three "pillars".

1. A state has a responsibility to protect its population from mass atrocities.
2. The international community has a responsibility to assist the state if it is unable to protect its population on its own.
3. If the state fails to protect its citizens from mass atrocities and peaceful measures have failed, the international community has the responsibility to intervene through coercive measures such as economic sanctions. Military intervention is considered the last resort.

That sounds like a load of bull.

First of all, the 3 "pillars" have no historical evidence what so ever of being effective. Iraq is the prime example: is it better off before or after the American invasion? As for economic sanctions, when has it ever been able to change a nation's political system?

Secondly, who determines whether intervention is necessary? Do Palestinians count as Israel's responsibility? Why intervene in Libya and not Bharain? Why can Canada get away with letting First Nation communities live in 3rd-world conditions?
 

SampanViking

The Capitalist
Staff member
Super Moderator
VIP Professional
Registered Member
The two great questions of modern Geopolitical Strategy are:

1) Do we have the power and muscle to actually get away with doing this?
2) Do we have a good story to use to justify it?

Guess where RTP sits in this process?
 
Here's what wikipedia has to say about RTP:



That sounds like a load of bull.

First of all, the 3 "pillars" have no historical evidence what so ever of being effective. Iraq is the prime example: is it better off before or after the American invasion? As for economic sanctions, when has it ever been able to change a nation's political system?

Secondly, who determines whether intervention is necessary? Do Palestinians count as Israel's responsibility? Why intervene in Libya and not Bharain? Why can Canada get away with letting First Nation communities live in 3rd-world conditions?

Actually if according to the criteria, RTP may not be applicable to Iraq because it's not considered/falls under RTP. This was a question I brought up to my TA, and I asked it on the premise of Wars of Aggression, which she said belongs to something else the UN has defined. Regardless, the UN wasn't particularly effective on that neither, but it does really make me wonder if RTP had been established, would any of the Western states actually act out.

---------- Post added at 11:36 AM ---------- Previous post was at 11:28 AM ----------

The two great questions of modern Geopolitical Strategy are:

1) Do we have the power and muscle to actually get away with doing this?
2) Do we have a good story to use to justify it?

Guess where RTP sits in this process?

RTP have to meet 6 criteria, which were:
Just Cause
As laid out in Part (1) of the Principles for Military Intervention Synopsis or paragraph 4.19 of R2P, two broad sets of circumstances satisfies the "Just Cause" or "Threshold Criteria":
a. Large scale loss of life, actual or apprehended, with genocidal intent or not, which is the product either of deliberate state action, or state neglect or inability to act, or a failed state situation; or
b. Large scale "ethnic cleansing," actual or apprehended, whether carried out by killing, forced expulsion, acts of terror or rape.
Right Intention
Part (2)A of the Principles for Military Intervention Synopsis of R2P says:
The primary purpose of the intervention, whatever other motives intervening states may have, must be to halt or avert human suffering. Right intention is better assured with multilateral operations, clearly supported by regional opinion and the victims concerned.
Last Resort
Part (2)B of the Principles for Military Intervention Synopsis of R2P says:
Military intervention can only be justified when every non-military option for the
prevention or peaceful resolution of the crisis has been explored with reasonable
grounds for believing lesser measures would not have succeeded.
Proportional Means
Part (2)C of the Principles for Military Intervention Synopsis of R2P says:
The scale, duration and intensity of the planned military intervention should be the minimum necessary to secure the defined human protection objective.
Reasonable Prospects
Part (2)D of the Principles for Military Intervention Synopsis of R2P says:
There must be a reasonable chance of success in halting or averting the suffering
which has justified the intervention, with the consequences of action not likely to
be worse than the consequences of inaction.
Right Authority
As discussed in Part (3) of the Principles for Military Intervention Synopsis or Chapter 6 of R2P, there is no better or more appropriate body than the United Nations Security Council to authorize military intervention for human protection purposes. R2P argues that the international community should make the Security Council work better than finding alternate sources of authority.
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In here, it won't be hard for 1989 to meet all except the 5th criteria.

Why I also brought this up is because RTP in Libya last year, which was taken up by NATO, acted on the concerns of Gaddafi troops surrounding a city and they deemed mass killings as imminent. Also coupled with Gaddafi's overt verbal announcements of killing all rebels, all 6 criteria were thus defined as evident, met, and warranted a response. Once again, it is a very Constructivist definition, which we also argued as a weakness of RTP, as what can be considered as "signs" and meeting criteria of RTP are very subjective.

Nonetheless, what Libya was, almost stark a striking resemblance with 1989, and definitely the footage of tanks rolling into the Square would've massively led to emergency UNSC meeting warning Beijing, although whether UNSC that time will declare a humanitarian crisis, need for "humanitarian intervention", and then calling RTP is what I'm asking now.
 
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Red Moon

Junior Member
@airsuperiority, Britain, China, France, the US, and Russia, can do anything they want, without incurring any sanction at all from the Security Council. The inequality inherent in this setup was denounced a couple of years ago by guess who: Ghaddafi!
 

solarz

Brigadier
Why I also brought this up is because RTP in Libya last year, which was taken up by NATO, acted on the concerns of Gaddafi troops surrounding a city and they deemed mass killings as imminent. Also coupled with Gaddafi's overt verbal announcements of killing all rebels, all 6 criteria were thus defined as evident, met, and warranted a response. Once again, it is a very Constructivist definition, which we also argued as a weakness of RTP, as what can be considered as "signs" and meeting criteria of RTP are very subjective.

Not only subjective, but subject to manipulation and media distortions as well. Evidence of Rebel atrocities were covered up, while even rumors of Gaddafi atrocities were taken at face value. It's since been revealed that the claims of Gaddafi forces' "massacres and rapes" were massively exaggerated, if not outright fabricated. The so-called "African Mercenaries" that Gaddafi "unleashed on his own people" was
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.
 

CottageLV

Banned Idiot
Why can Canada get away with letting First Nation communities live in 3rd-world conditions?

LOL, you clearly haven't been to the reserves, the houses are huge. They get paid to live simply because theyre native, living on other people's blood and sweat.
 

solarz

Brigadier
LOL, you clearly haven't been to the reserves, the houses are huge. They get paid to live simply because theyre native, living on other people's blood and sweat.

I guess these things are made up then?

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