It is obvious that the WS-15 is not yet mature enough. Moreover, considering that engines will not play a decisive role in BVR air combat, it is reasonable to continue using an engine that has been proven reliable.
I actually believe the WS-15 is quite mature already, it's well past the development stage and we've seen it clear hurdles such as entering low-rate initial production back in 2023, and seeing it power pre-production J-20A/S's models in 2024.
This timeline would also be in line with the J-20A/S variants service date, however there must've been a snag along the way during the certification and mass production stages which has delayed the WS-15 service entry date.
I would not be so pessimistic here, delays and hiccups are a natural process for any complex developments.