Chinese Engine Development

Alfa_Particle

Senior Member
Registered Member
They compared it to the J-58, and at the very bottom of the last slide, it stated that the TBCC was considered the most suitable powertrain for Mach 4 flight.

They weren't just developing VCE for sixth-generation fighters, but also preparing for combined propulsion systems for spaceplanes.
TBCCE most likely will be what's powering 7th generation stuff - potentially sub-orbital "fighters."
 

mack8

Junior Member
Do i remember correctly that we discussed here about a VCE demonstrator being run even before 2020? And also, the characteristics of this triple duct VCE being tested, as well as hints of the VCE engines for J-36/J-50, do they give some credence to the theory about the 6th gens being designed for higher speeds than commonly believed, both supercruise and dash? Not necessarily MiG-31 fast perhaps, but still well north of Mach 2?
 

bsdnf

Junior Member
Registered Member
Do i remember correctly that we discussed here about a VCE demonstrator being run even before 2020? And also, the characteristics of this triple duct VCE being tested, as well as hints of the VCE engines for J-36/J-50, do they give some credence to the theory about the 6th gens being designed for higher speeds than commonly believed, both supercruise and dash? Not necessarily MiG-31 fast perhaps, but still well north of Mach 2?
To my knowledge, AECC's VCE project is progressing at least three years ahead than this. This is already a project that is "not advanced enough and can be made public".
 
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sunnymaxi

Colonel
Registered Member
Do i remember correctly that we discussed here about a VCE demonstrator being run even before 2020? And also, does the characteristics of this triple duct VCE being tested, as well as hints of the VCE engines for J-36/J-50, do they give some credence to the theory about the 6th gens being designed for higher speeds than commonly believed, both supercruise and dash? Not necessarily MiG-31 fast perhaps, but still well north of Mach 2?
yes. that being done in 2018 but that was from AECC Shenyang. demonstrator of variable cycle Engine. there are at least 2-3 different ACE/VCE projects currently going on in different AECC subsidiaries.

J-36 chief designer interview posted on J-36 special thread. guy revealed many things. it will be supersonic but not like MiG25/31..
 

Engineer

Major
triple duct VCE demonstrator developed by the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, has completed high-altitude test bench trials. Compared to the baseline engine with afterburner, fuel consumption is reduced by 37.5%, and specific thrust is increased by 47%.

This is just the institute's own test project, not the highly classified project for the sixth-gen fighter.
View attachment 163749
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That's like putting the afterburner in its own dedicated bypass. I wonder if there would still be needs for an afterburner in the future, and if not, military engines in the future would be significantly shorter.
 

Alfa_Particle

Senior Member
Registered Member
triple duct VCE demonstrator developed by the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, has completed high-altitude test bench trials. Compared to the baseline engine with afterburner, fuel consumption is reduced by 37.5%, and specific thrust is increased by 47%.

This is just the institute's own test project, not the highly classified project for the sixth-gen fighter.
View attachment 163749
View attachment 163750
Using bypass burners seems to match high-speed requirements better. The traditional method of changing the bypass air amount means that the compression ratio does not change by much and will be way too high for high-speed performance beyond Mach 2.2. A burner that bypasses the HP fans seems to solve this by allowing pressure ratios in the single digits similar to the Mig25 and Mig31 engine designs.
I can't quite tell, but does that mean all three bypasses stay open at all regimes instead of closing them off with F/RVABI?

I wonder how they'll incorporate contra-rotating spools here. LP-HP one way and IP the other? That seems more "conventional" but the gyroscopic forces might be worse than, say LP-IP one way and HP the other if that's possible.
If that penultimate turbine stage is indeed a rotor instead of a stator I think it's actually LP one way and IP and HP the other. Someone's correct me if I'm looking at this wrong...
 

Deino

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
Registered Member
triple duct VCE demonstrator developed by the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, has completed high-altitude test bench trials. Compared to the baseline engine with afterburner, fuel consumption is reduced by 37.5%, and specific thrust is increased by 47%.

This is just the institute's own test project, not the highly classified project for the sixth-gen fighter.
View attachment 163749
View attachment 163750


Any more specifications (esp. thrust) besides this statement?
 

qwerty3173

Junior Member
Registered Member
yes. that being done in 2018 but that was from AECC Shenyang. demonstrator of variable cycle Engine. there are at least 2-3 different ACE/VCE projects currently going on in different AECC subsidiaries.

J-36 chief designer interview posted on J-36 special thread. guy revealed many things. it will be supersonic but not like MiG25/31..
There was only reveals saying that J36 "will not be a Mach 3 capable craft", and neither is the Mig25/31 in practical use. With a lower compression ratio turbine coupled with more efficient ram compression, turbofans work efficiently up to around Mach 2.8, the same speed as Mig25/31 are designed with. Active cooling can also cancel out the more sensible aerodynamic heating at this speed compared to Mach3+ speeds. In fact, I believe Mach 2.8 max speed was one of the design goals of the 4-engined Lockheed Martin 6th gen pre-design.
 
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