(cont) This picture show clearly 8X8 cells
The level of automation is also another goal of the designers of Type 055, but there is as yet no metric data to qualify it correctly at this stage.
However, the images broadcast by the Chinese navy seem to suggest that the Type 055 crew is composed of about 380 officers and sailors, 100 more than a Type 052D (+ 35.7%), while its movement Has more than doubled (+ 100%), which allows us to have a first idea on the issue.
Type 055, anti-missile?
Armament level, the wet dream of the Chinese enthusiasts has often associated the Type 055 with all possible weapons imaginable, like the railgun, the laser, the anti-ballistic missile ... etc.
And the official communiqué seems at least to confirm the presence of the latter, indicating that the ship is equipped with new anti-aircraft, anti-missile, anti-ship and anti-submarine capability (防空 防空, 反导, , 反潜 武器).
Now, does the anti-missile mentioned here correspond to the anti-ballistic missile, as evidenced by some American destroyers
Arleigh Burke with their
Aegis combat
system upgraded to Baseline 9?
In reality the anti-missile quoted by the institutional text speaks only of the anti-missile of the cruise type, like anti-ship missiles for example. And the reason is relatively simple, China does not (yet) need this kind of capacity even though
.
The fact that China does not have military bases overseas and territories outside the continent to protect makes the naval intercept of ballistic missiles totally useless, the geographical location of the country implies.
For the main short-range and medium-range ballistic missile threats that the country faces - notably from India and North Korea - ground-based means are much more effective and successful today.
The current array of Type 055 armaments has therefore remained fairly "classic", as can be seen in part in the television report here - apart from the 130 mm
H / PJ-38 main gun capable of firing several types of " Including the guided ones, the CIWS with a
H-PJ-11 gun at a rate of 10,000 rd / min, the CIWS
HQ-10 missile , lure-throwers and torpedo launchers, all other offensive and defensive missiles Are practically found in the 112 silos of the universal VLS.
These silos are distributed in two places - 64 in the front and 48 in the rear, just in front of the ship's double shed. They are of the same model as those used on Type 052D, compatible with hot and cold launch thanks to the
Concentric Canister Launcher (CCL) concept .
Theoretically, all Chinese missiles whose size does not exceed 9 meters in length and 0.85 meters in diameter can and can be launched, provided that the combat system is compatible therewith.
Part of the armaments of the first Type 055
To date, the Chinese navy plans to equip their first Type 055 with
HQ-9B anti-aircraft missiles with a range of 200 km, anti-ship missiles
YJ-18A , a new type of anti-aircraft missile And
YJ-18 family Sea-Sol cruising missiles , ie, practically the same as those already found on Type 052D destroyers.
It is also likely that the new anti-submarine missile
Yu-8A is among the ship's arsenal.
The overall presence and escort of the carrier groups
One can of course be surprised by the "poverty" in terms of variety and especially in the number of weapons for a ship that is approximately 180 meters long and 20 meters long at the master-bau, while the South Korean destroyer
Sejong the Great by Example is equipped with 128 silos for 11,000 tons of full load travel.
But in reality there has never been any question of building bigger and more load for the Chinese, quite the contrary - otherwise we would already be facing a "destroyer" of more than 20,000 tons and not 12,000 tons In normal motion as today. Instead, the Chinese navy is concerned with how to better serve and exploit the existing to meet the specific needs that have been expressed.
The development of Type 055 is probably the result of this "just-right" philosophy and is part of the long-term expansion strategy of the Chinese Navy, which aims to protect the interests of China all over the globe where there is one, and not limited only to the interior of the two islands chains in the Pacific Ocean, with modular, standardized and scalable platforms.
The size closer to a ship's cruiser is thus more due to the need to have, first and foremost, a ship with sufficient autonomy for the global non-stop presence - remember that China has not yet Of naval bases operational other than on its coasts - and two a good scalability of the platform.
With the Type 055, the Chinese navy comes to place the last part of its diagram of the first line fighting ships, now restricted to only 4 major categories - 1,000, 4,000, 6,000 and 12,000 tons - a scheme that is also Respected by the development of all new programs -
Type 056 (1 000 tonnes),
Type 054A and
Type 054B (4 000 tonnes), and Type 052D (6 000 tonnes).
It should be noted that although NATO has already classified Type 055 in the category of cruiser (CG), but the positioning of the vessel defined by the Chinese Navy is clear and unambiguous, A destroyer, and that is how it should be considered.
In addition to protecting the country's interests against all malicious acts, the other main role of the Type 055 is to escort carrier air groups that are used to project force, now limited to one around the aircraft carrier 16
Liaoning , But will soon be expanded by the arrival of a new STOBAR and also a conventional CATOBAR in the next 10 years.
Due to its relatively high cost - 6 times that of LPD
Type 071 of 20,000 tonnes - and also compared to its current missions, the number of Type 055 should not exceed that of Type 052D, commissioned to 26 copies (?) today.
Apart from the first Type 055 which was launched this morning, there is another building under construction in Shanghai and two others in Dalian. All four should be delivered to the Chinese Navy before the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-2020).
Knowing that according to the standards of the Chinese Navy, all equipment chosen in a new ship project must be available, so finished to be developed, at the time of the launch of it, what we see today On the first four Type 055 should therefore represent the level of maturity achieved at least three years ago.
It is therefore more than likely that the Type 055 platform will continue to evolve, perhaps starting with on-board propulsion and energy management, which remain a classic COGAG with 4 gas turbines and no integrated electrical management system At least not totally ...).